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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1 .全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2 .请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。I.单项选择1 - rm very tired these days because of this exam.-Why not listen to music? It can make youA. relaxedB. sadC. scared D. bored2、一
2、Do you do any sports now?Yes, all of us exercise at least hour a day in and outside school.A. the; a B. a; an C. /; a D. /; an3、 Knowledge comes from questioning. If we ask questions and dont be afraid of making mistakes, we willmake rapid progress and be a good learner.A. dare not B. dare to C. did
3、nt dare4、Little Mary is honest girl, so we all like her. Besides,girl looks very pretty.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. the; an5、一Travelling to Mount Yellow is a wise decision.I quite The fresh air is good to our health.A. agree B. argue C. accept D. admire6、 Reading is a good way to spend the tim
4、e on the plane. So I often go traveling a book.A. with B. about C. for7、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help fromothers when she wasnt feeling well.A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;不填8、Get up early, John.you will be late for the cl
5、ass.A. And B. But C. So D. Or9、 Dont trouble your brother. He on a new computer program.A. works B. was working C. is working D has worked10、 Susan her friends invitation because of an important meeting.A. took down B. put down C. turned down D wrote downII.完形填空11、 It was the last lesson before 1 ho
6、liday. The students 2 very happy. Their English teacher wasvery 3, too. The teacher 4 played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the参考答案I.单项选择1、A2、D3、B4、B5、A6、A7、C8、D9、C10、CII.完形填空11、1. c2. B3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. Bm.语法填空12、 1. years2. a1.1 n4. that5. dug6. to read8. e
7、asily9. are10. preparedIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. B3. C4. C5. D14、 1. A2. D3.B4. C15、 1. B2. A3. C4. D5. C16、 1. C2. D3. A4. C17、 1. D2 . B3 .A4 . A5 .C18、 1. B2. A3. D4. CV .书面表达19、Dear Dave,I hear youre feeling lonely these day. In fact, everyone may feel lonely now and then. You should try to do something
8、 when you feel lonely.When I feel lonely, I just keep myself busy. For example, I usually practice playing the guitar or listen to music. I also go climbing the mountains. At times , I call my best friend and chat with him. I think doing some activities is the best way to escape from loneliness.Have
9、 a good day!YoursLinHanblackboard and wrote SMILE 5 it.This is one of the 6 words in Englishhe said to the class. 7 the students laughed, and then one girl 8 and said JWhy is it one of the longest words in English?* The teachersmiled and said/* Because there is a mile betweenuSuandnEn.1. A. a2. A. a
10、re3. A. happy4. A. also5. A. at6. A. long7. A. All8. A. stands upB. /B. wereB. traditionalB. tooB. onB. longerB BothB. stood upC. theC wasC. talentedC. eitherC. inC. longestC EveryC. standed upm.语法填空Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1. (year) a
11、go in China.From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 22 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was
12、so poor 4, he couldnt even afford a candle, so he 5_ (dig) a hole in the wall to nstealn light from his neighbors house 62_ (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7. (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difHeult the situation may
13、 be.Of course, things 9. (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10. (prepare) for our future.IV.阅读理解A13、Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a roa
14、d, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing“ has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as (只要)they are part of a crowd”，said a post on Sina Weibo.A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more
15、 than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at acrossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk （舌L 闯马路）because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University.did research on peoples waiting times at different road cro
16、ssings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand J said Ni Ying, a member of the research team. However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested
17、 that half of respondents （调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard （忽视）rules.661 always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first/9 wrote “Qixiaoe” on Weibo.Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum（最大量）can be three m
18、onths in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.But calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importanc
19、e of obeying the traffic rules.1 .（小题 1） Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing99?A. To wait for the traffic light to turn green.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without looking at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2 .（、题 2） What does the phrase “the
20、team in Paragraph 4 refer to ?A. A CCTV news program.B. A research group at Tongji UniversityC. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily newspaper.3 .（小题 3） How long will Chinese people wait for to cross the road before they lose patience?A. Less than one minute.B. About five minutes.C. Less than one and a h
21、alf minutes.D. More than ten minutes.4 .（小题 4） Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo? A Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people dont pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patience.5. 题 5） The writ
22、er suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking.A punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lightsB14 Most people around the world are right-handed. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists
23、 studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.Why are
24、there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. For most people, the hand is used to Hnd things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain
25、. The right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found tha
26、t left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain isdamagedwhen they are born. However, t
27、his doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. One idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. If a person does not receive the gene（基因）for right-handedness, he/ she may become either right-handed or left-handed acc
28、ording to the chance and the people they work or live with. Though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. A long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont
29、 have to.L （小题 1） How many people in the world are left-handed now? A. Less than one sixth.B. More than a half.C. About 40%.D. The passage doesnt tell us.2 .（小题 2） Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word damaged” in this passage?A. knocked B. changed C. broke D. harmed3
30、 .（小题 3） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. No one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.B. Left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.D. Scientists think there must be some reason why peo
31、ple become left-handed.4 . （J、题 4） The best title for this passage is.A. Scientists9 New InventionsB. Left-handed PeopleC. Which HandD. Different Brains, Different HandsC15、Many places in the world need more fresh water（淡水）.Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why aren*
32、t there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesn,t shine every day. In these places other ways to heating（力口热）sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling（煮沸）sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh
33、water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water.Other ways are tried. One way is freezing（冷冻）.The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the lea
34、st money. It may be a different way for each place. Symi*s way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1. From the passage we know that fresh water .A. is needed in many countries B. is needed in every countryC
35、 can be used in many ways D. is very important for factories2. The Symi factory .A. is a fresh water factoryB. can be built everywhereC. can make much fresh water at a timeD. doesnt need sunshine every day3. Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?A. Boiling or heating the
36、sea water.B. The way in sunny places.C The Symis way.D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.4. The writer is mainly talking about .A. water making factories in different countriesB the ways of making fresh water from sea waterC hot places and dry placesD. how to make good use of the sunlight5. Whi
37、ch of the following isn*t true?A. New ways are tried to get fresh water.B. A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.C. The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.D. The Symis way doesnt work in dry places.D16、The American company Otherlab has built a new drone （无人机）w
38、hich the company calls Sky Machine”.Compared with other unmanned aircraft （无人机），the drone is very different. It is made almost completely out of cardboard. It can be packed with materials and sealed （密封）up with tape.The drone looks like a big paper airplane that we used to make as kids. But this lig
39、ht flyer is not a toy, it was designed to be dropped from airplanes. Hundreds of drones could be launched at once and then they are guided to where they are supposed to go to complete deliveries （递送）to different places over an area covering hundreds of kilometers.The company says it can travel about
40、 150 kilometers at speeds up to 88 kilometers an hour. Now it can carry materials weighing up to one kilogram, but future ones are expected to carry heavier loads （负荷）One of the drones main advantages is that it does not have a heavy motor or large battery. This provides more room for materials and
41、makes the drone cost less to build and work.The technology that guides the drone can make it land within 10 meters of its target, according to Otherlab. And once the drone completes its delivery, and the cardboard material will decompose （分解）within a few months.Otherlab says the drones can also be r
42、eused. Otherlab has received money from the U.S. Department of Defense to carry out research on the drones. The U.S. military has a need for delivery drones. But the delivery drones they usually use can be stolen and studied by others if found after use. Before they can truly disappear, the electron
43、ic materials inside the drones must also somehow disappear Otherlab9s Sky Machine is an attempt to fill that need. Researchers are still working on ways to get the technology itself to selfdestruct （自毁）.1. What makes the new drone very different from other unmanned airplanes?A It will drop things wh
44、ile flying.B. It can be played as a toy.C. Its main material is cardboard.D. It was made by Otherlab.2. Having no heavy motor or large battery canA. make the drone fly fasterB. make it difficult for the drone to landC. make the drone cost more to buildD. provide more space for carrying materials3. W
45、hich of the following can be put in ?A it can be thrown awayB. it will go to the next placeC. it can fly back where it landsD. it will land within 10 meters of its target4. From the last paragraph, we can learn thatA. the U.S. military is using Otherlab,s Sky MachinesB. the delivery drones the U.S.
46、military uses are always stolenC. the U.S. Department of Defense supports Otherlab,s researchD. the electronic materials inside a military drone can disappear easilyE17、 Bargaining is the rule here in Beijing. At least, it is so in most markets and back-street clothes shops. Bargaining is an art and
47、 if you are unfamiliar（不熟悉）with it, wed like to offer you some advice. The tips（窍here are often used in Beijing but may help you at any place in the world where bargaining is practiced.DO NOT say how much you want to pay for an item（物品）unless its near the end of the bargaining. Always try and drop t
48、he sellers offering price as much as possible before opening your mouth with a price.DO throw out really low prices like 10 RMB with a big smile.DO keep smiling from the beginning to the end. The seller usually continues bargaining with a happy smiling face.Getting angry hardly gets you the price you want.KEEP in mind the pric