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1、定语从句的用法【巩固练习】I.用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistiy in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her just n
2、ow.5. This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.7.1 enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9.1 prefer the subject. The subject is science.10.1 spoke to the
3、 man. The man is a singer.IL用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. The housewe live in is very big.2. The boy is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present he gave me for my birthday.4. The man talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.6. There
4、is nothing in the world can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring,is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory makes toys for children.9. Is this the place your father once lived?10. Til never forget the days I joined the League.III.单项填空。1. 一Who is the man was talking to our English teacher
5、?Oh! Its Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.A. he B. that C. whom D. which2.1 hate the people dont help others when they are in trouble.A. who B. which C. they D. where3. This is the place I have ever visited.A. there B. when C. where D. which4. The moon is a world there is no life.A. that B. which C. whe
6、re D. why5. Watch carefully everything the teacher will do.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who6. I love the place the weather is always cool.A. thatB. whereC. whyD. which7. The man and the dog were hurt in the accident were sent to the hospital.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. whom8. The reason I was late for the c
7、lass was my oversleeping.A. why B. which C. that D. when9. Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.A. who B. whose C. which D. whom10. He lived in a small village,was a long way from the railway station.A. that B. which C. where D. when【真题链接】1. The woman is the most importan
8、t in my life is my mother.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what2. People overweight need more water than thin people.A. who isB. which areC. that isD. who are3. After Mandela was free (自由的)in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who4. He likes low-carbon lif
9、e. He lives in the house he built himself out of trash.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which【答案与解析】1 .用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句。1. The boy who/that was here a minute ago is my younger brother.2. The old man who/that teaches chemistry in a college is a professor.3. Beijing Hotel where the foreign visitor
10、s live is near Tian An Men Square.4. The woman (who/whom/that) you were talking about just now is here now.5. This is the hall where we listened to the report the other day.6. The car which/that just passed us was going 90 miles an hour.7. The man who/that waved to us was my uncle.1.1 enjoyed readin
11、g the book (that/which) you gave me last week.9. The subject (which/that) I prefer is science.10. The man (who/whom/that) I spoke to is a singer.11. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。1. that/ which2. who/ that3. that/ which4. who/ that5. that6. that7. which8. which/ that9. where10. whenIIL单项填空。1 . B句子的先行词是the man,所以t
12、hat引导，且that在定语从句中作主语。2 .A句子的先行词是the people,所以用who引导，且who在定语从句中作主语。3 .D本句先行词是物，关系代词在定语从句中作visit的宾语，所以选D。4 .C本句先行词是表示地名的world,且关系副词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选C。5 .A本句是考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是不定代词，它的引导词只能是that。6 .B本句是考查定语从句的引导词。由于先行词是表示地点名词，所以它的引导词应该用where,且引导词在定语从句中作地点状语。7 .C本句的先行词既有人也有物，所以引导词只能用that, that在定语从句中作主语。8 .A
13、本句的先行词是表示原因的名词，所以引导词用关系副词why。9 .A考查关系代词的用法。此句是定语从句，先行词是students,且在定语从句中作主语, 因此用关系代词whoo10 . B本句属于非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，且which在从句中作主语。【真题链接】l.Bo此题考查定语从句，先行词是人，引导词用who,在定语从句作主语，故选B。2. Do句意：超重的人需要的水比瘦的人多。定语从句的先行词是people,且关系词在从句 中作主语，故答案为D项。3. Do句意：在曼德拉1990获得自由后，他选择了与想杀他的人握手。先行词指人且在定 语从句中作主语，故选whoo4. Co本句意为：他喜欢低碳生活，他在垃圾之外建立了自己的房子。本题考查which的用 法,Which在后置的定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况。