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1、【2022年】安徽省合肥市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The boy is learning at Cambridge University ()A.economy B.economic C.economist D.economics2 .There are about 5 million businesses in the UK, 99% of are small businesses ()A.which B.that C.it D.what3 .When I traveled in Spain, I met a girl who imp
2、ressed me a lot ()A.pretty little Spanish4 .Spanish little prettyC.Spanish pretty littleD.little pretty Spanish4 .My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()A.look out B.look around C.look down D.look up5 .Teachers have no right to force their own opinions () the students A.upon B.at
3、C.in D.to6 .With prices so much, it is hard fbr the company to plan a budget ()A.fluctuating B.waving C.swinging D.vibrating7 .Without your instruction, I () such great progressA.would not have made8 .can not makeC.will not makeadjust :调整;treat :对待;adopt :采纳,收养;remedy :治疗D.had not made8 .Her sister
4、always spends so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()A.fdr B.in C.at D.on9 . () looked up in alarmA.All the present womenB.A11 the women presentC.The all women presentD.The all present women10.In our class there are 46 students, half wear glasses ()A.in whom B.of whom C.in
5、 them D.of them二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.broad B.passing C.different D.main12.2.()A.usual B.seldom C. al ways D.often13.72.()A.in B.with C.on D.up14.42.()A.went B.covered C.kept D.wore15.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.enjoyable 16.63.()A.class B.problem C.question D.answer17.80.()A.how B.why C.wheth
6、er D.when18.60.()A.in B.on C.fbr D.over19.One evening my father brought my brother and me to pick up our mother. We arrived at the Eagles Hall and were51 in the car when my father smelt something. He52 behind our car and could see smoke53 from a house, a block behind us. He quickly drove around to t
7、he house. The smoke was thick, and we saw fire54 he opened the door and went inside. He came out with a woman and rushed55 in fbr her children. He didnt stop56 all children were out. When the57 arrived, we went back to get Mom.My father didnt58 mention it to Mom. We had to tell her what we had59. My
8、 father said that nothing much 60 and not to worry. The next day the story in the61 said that the people from the house were trying to62 my father to thank him. My father just said that they had more important things to be 63 with. Thafs my dad and I still remember the many great things he did for o
9、thers. Any one of these64 makes my dad a hero, but he never stops. Ive learned from him that being a hero means doing65 you can whenever possible51.()A.driving B.hiding C.dreaming D.waiting20.51.()A.Although B.When C.Since D.Because三、翻译(3题)21 .The motives for suicide can be categorized into areas su
10、ch as failure, the need fbr attention, stress, and so on22 .All our dreams may come true as long as we have the courage to pursue them23 .Who will be the first to be interviewed has not been decided yet四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .If they hadnt spent all the money on the stocks, their life somiserable at the mome
11、nt ()25 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in theplans ()26 .1 didnt see you at the meeting. If you had come, you our sales manager ()五、单选题(0题)27 .They talked a lot about things and persons () they remembered in the schoolA.which B.that C.whom D.what六、单选题(0题)28 .My camera can b
12、e to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions()A.treated B.adopted C.adjusted D.remedied参考答案LD句意:那个男孩正在剑桥大学攻读经济学。本题考查近义词词义辨析。economy指一个国家的经济情况、经济结构等;economic是一个形 容词,指经济的,经济学的,/economist意为经济学家;economics指经 济学,因此应选D2 .A在英国大约有500万家企业,其中99%都是小型企业。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,且空处 指代先行词5 million bu
13、sinesses,所以应用which来引导。B项不能引导 非限制性定语从句;选项C不能引导从句;选项D不能引导定语从句。 故选A3 .A当我在西班牙旅游时,我遇见了一个漂亮的西班牙小女孩儿,她让 我印象非常深刻。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 其顺序是:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、数词等) +一般描绘性形容词、特征形容词+表示大小、长短、高低、形状的形容 词+表示年龄、新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出 处的形容词+表示物质、材料的形容词+表示作用、类别的形容词+名词。 可记为以下口诀:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老
14、;颜色国籍出材料, 作用类别往后靠。句中的Spanish是国籍,应紧挨着中心名词girl; little 表示大小,应放在国籍前面;pretty是一般描绘性形容词,应放在最前 面。故选A。在对形容词的考查中,还经常会考查enough的用法,enough 既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,作形容词时,可放在被修饰的名词之 前或之后;作副词时,则要置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后;形容词+enough+to do sth.为固定用法,意为足够去做某事4 .D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlook out :留神,小心,注意;look around :浏览,环顾四周; loo
15、k down :俯视,向下看;look up :抬头看,向上看。根据fi*om his desk 和句意可知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D5 .A教师没有权利把自己的观点强加到学生身上。词语搭配题。force sth. on/upon sb.是固定搭配,意为把强加到某人身上6 .A句意:价格波动得这么厉害,这个公司很难做出预算。词义辨析题。 fluctuate :波动,(在之间)起伏不定;wave :挥手,招手,摆手; swing :(使)摆动,摇摆,摇荡;vibrate :(使)振动,(使)颤动。根据 句意,可知A项正确7 .A要是没有你的指导,我不会取得如此大的进步。考点虚拟语气【
16、精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句为without弓【导的含蓄条件句,表 示对过去情况的假设,所以应用would+have+过去分词的形式。故选A 8.D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活。考点词语搭配【精析】D spendon sth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花费。类似的 搭配还有spend. (in) doing sth.意为做某事花费8 .B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的,在场的,做定语修饰名词时常后置,故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词,the是中位限定词,故all应 位于the的前面。综上所述,本题选B10.B我们班
17、有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句之间无连词,故可排除C、D 两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46 students。根据句意可 知,half与46 students之间为所属关系,因此要用of whom引导从句。 此外还应注意,本句是将of whom提至从句句首,正常语序为half of whom0故选BH.B 考点逻辑推理题根据上下文可知,此处表达的是每一个都如立在那里的里程碑代表着某 个人一时的(passing)兴趣。故选B12.D13.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】C try sth. on为固定搭配,意为试穿(衣物)14.B 考点词义
18、辨析题【精析】Bgo:走;cover :覆盖;keep:保持;wear :穿着。此处指的是 灰白的头发覆盖着她的头。故选B15.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是:数以千计的人目不转睛地盯着他,惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient :耐心的;terrified :恐惧的,害怕的;pleased :高兴 的;enjoyable :令人愉快的。故选B16 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cout of the question为固定搭配,意为不可能17 .B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构并根据句意可知,空处应用why来弓|导宾语从 句,并在从句中作原因状语。此处指警察询问他这么做的原因18
19、 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cin :在内部;on :在上面,关于;for :对来说; over:超过。根据句意可知,此处表达的是对这项工作来说,他们是最 佳人选。故选C19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知,父亲带着作者和哥哥去接母亲。且根据常识 可知,他们到达大厅后,应该是在车里坐着等母亲。drive:驾驶,开车;hide :躲避;dream:做梦,梦见;wait:等待,等候。故选D20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上下文可知,此处表达的是让步的含义。故选Although (虽然,尽管)。when :当时,常引导时间状语从句;since:既然, 因为,自从,常引导时间和原
20、因状语从句;because:因为,常弓|导原因状 语从句,均不符合题意21 .人们自杀的动机种类很多,例如失败、需要关注和压力等。【精析】 本句考查被动句和固定短语的译法。翻译成汉语时可以把被动结构改为 主动结构。The motives for suicide可译为自杀的动机或原因;be categorized into可译为分类为;such as可译为例如22 .只要我们有勇气去追求梦想,所有的梦想都有可能成真23 .谁第一个面试还没有确定24 .D如果他们没有把所有的钱都花在股票上,他们现在的生活就不会这 么悲惨了。考点虚拟语气本题考查错综时间条件句中虚拟语气的用法。根据从句中的hadn5
21、t spent 可知,从句表示与过去事实相反的假设。由主句中的时间状语at the moment可知,主句表示与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句谓语动词应 用 would/could/should/might+动词原形的形式,其否定式为 would/could/should/might+not+动词原形。故选 D25 .C句意:委员会完全反对对这个计划做的任何更改。固定搭配题。be opposed to意为反对。所以答案为C26 .B我开会时没看见你,如果你来了的话,你会看见我们的销售经理。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知,后面的句子为if引导的非真实条件句,表 示与过去事实相反。从句谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式,主句谓语 动词应用would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B27 .B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和 persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B 28.C句意:我的相机可以调整在多云和晴朗的天气下照相。词义辨析题。