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1、2021年安徽省合肥市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.If you get into difficulties, dont hesitate to () helpA.ask about B.ask after C.ask for D.ask in2.1 have no choice but his invitation ()A.to accept B.accept C.accepting D.accepted3.Speaker A: Welcome back.Speaker B: Just fine. We had only one good da
2、y as far as weather was concerned. But the hotel was beautiful, and I had never known friendlier people ()A.How is your vacation?B.How was your vacation?C.How are you?D.How were you doing4.In my opinion, this is a (n) different matter ()A.entirely B.merely C.purely D.fully5.The engineer () my father
3、 works is about 50 years oldA.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom6.Since she is angry, we leave her alone ()A.had better to B.had rather C.might have D.might as well7.He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that8.Obviously they didnt see the signi
4、ficance of the plan. Thafs the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how 9.is left over may be put into the refrigerator, where it will keep for 2 to 3 weeks ()A.Whatever B.Anything C.Something D.WhicheverlO.Yon dont have the right to blame me being late, fbr I was busytyping your business invitations
5、()A.with B.of C.fbr D.on二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.Unfbrtunately B.Unlikely C.Unconsciously D.Especially12.()A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky13.65.()A.In fact B.As a result C.Above all D.By the way14.61 ()A.turn B.change C.pain D.decline15.()A.samc B.onc C.simple D.wcll-known16.62.()A.after B.tho
6、ugh C.because D.befdre17.51.()A.impulse B.energy C.spirit D.force 18.33.()A.suffered B.lost C.invested D.benefited19.54.()A.houses B.families C.homes D.households20.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.showing三、翻译(3题)21 .直到开始工作我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间()22 .There isnt much sense making rules if no one follows t
7、hem23 .The first thing I want to insist on is that reading should be enjoyable. Of course, there are many books that we all have to read, either to pass examinations or to acquire information, from which it is impossible to extract enjoyment. We are reading them fbr instruction, and the best we can
8、hope is that our need for it will enable us to get through them without tedium. Such books we read with resignation rather than with alacrity. But that is not the sort of reading I have in mind. The books I shall mention in due course will help you neither to get a degree nor to earn your living, th
9、ey will not teach you to sail a boat or get a stalled motor to run, but they will help you to live more fully. That, however, they cannot do unless you enjoy reading them四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .When I go out in the evening I use the bike the car if I can ()25 .In his opinion, success in life mainly on how we
10、 get along withother people ()26.My boss did not from his desk when I entered his office ()五、单选题(0题)27.dictionary is enough fbr me ()A.Such one B.One such C.Such a one D.One such a六、单选题(0题)28.She () tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things overA.is prone toB.is subject toC.is pri
11、or toD.is pretentious to参考答案ICC句意:如果你有困难,请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。ask for help:寻求帮助,为固定搭配2.A除了接受他的邀请外,我别无选择。考点固定用法【精析】Ahave no choice but to do sth.为固定用法,意为除了外别无选择。故选A3.B4 .A在我看来,这是一种完全不同的情况。考点词义辨析【精析】Aentirely :完全地,彻底地;merely :仅仅,只不过;purely :完全地,纯粹地;fUlly:充分地。根据句意可知,选A5 .D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。考点定语从句【精析】D分析
12、句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是the engineer。 根据句意可知,此处的work为不及物动词,所以应用介词+whom引导 定语从句。work with sb.意为和某人一起工作,所以应选D6 .D既然她在气头上,我们还是让她一个人待着为好。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhad better :还是为好,最好,其后跟省略to的不定式; had rather :宁可,宁愿;might have后常跟过去分词;might as well :不 妨,还是为好,其后跟动词原形。根据句意和搭配可知,选D 7.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位
13、语从句,是对抽象名词 news (消息,新闻)的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分,只 起连接作用的that。故选D8 .AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句,且在从句中作地点状 语,只有where符合题意。故选A9 .A无论剩下什么东西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存两到三个星期。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知,may之前的从句是这句话的主语,并且 从句中缺少主语。whatever既能弓|导主语从句,又可以在从句中作主语。 故选A10C你没有权利因为我的迟到指责我,因为我忙着打印你的商务请柬。考点词语搭配【精析】C blame sb. for sth.表示因某事责怪某人
14、,(把某事)归咎于某人 H.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A 根据本段最后两句.a new board game suddenly.market and made great progress in sales. Eventually, the company was dissolved.可知, 一种新的棋盘游戏突然进入并占领市场,而最终我们的公司解散了,和 上一句公司成立,销售额上升形成对比,所以Unfortunately (不幸地) 符合语境。unlikely :不大可能发生的;unconsciously:无意识地:especially : 特别,尤其。故选A12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】
15、D upright :正直的,诚实的;powerfiil :强大的,有力的/valuable : 有价值的,贵重的;unlucky :不幸的。根据上下文可知,选D13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ain fact:事实上,实际上;as a result:结果;above all:首先,尤 其是;by the way:顺便问一下。根据句意事实上,轮船能比其他运输工 具运送更多的货物可知,选A14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】 C 由上句 If you are standing too close to a campfire, you could say your eyes are smartin
16、g from the smoke of the fire.(如果你站得离篝火太 近,你会说你的眼睛被篝火的烟熏得很疼)可知,smarting意为剧烈的(sharp)疼痛(pain)。故选 C15.B16 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句中的If you can wait a bit可推知,此处指在使用词典 之前如果你可以等一会儿。after :在之后,可以引导时间状语从句, 但不符合语境;though:尽管,引导让步状语从句;because:因为,引 导原因状语从句;before :在之前,引导时间状语从句,符合语境。 故选D17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimpulse :冲动;en
17、ergy :精力;spirit :精神;force :力量,武 力。根据句意如果我们能想办法睡个好觉,我们就有精力去应对我们的 烦恼可知,应选B18.D 考点词义辨析题精析Dsuffer :遭受,经受;lose :失去;invest :投资;benefit得益, 受益。根据下文的旅游人数增加可知,政府应当是大大受益。故选D 19.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C由句意可知,空处应为和classroom (教室)相对应的场地, 那就是homes (家里)20 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知,他不满足于只在绷索上行走,因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示21
18、 .AAA项表达贴切,符合英语表达习惯,为正确选项;B项时态混乱, 与题干表达的意思不符,故可排除;C项表达正确,但是漏译了直到 才,故可排除;当notuntil引导的时间状语从句位于句首时,主句应部 分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面,所以D项不 正确。故选A22 .如果没有人遵守,制定规则也就没有多大意义了23 .我想坚持的第一点是,阅读应当是愉悦的。自然,我们每一个人都会 为了通过考试,或是为了获取信息而阅读大量的书籍。从这样的阅读中 我们无法获取快乐。我们读这些书是为了接受教育。我们最多只能希望 既然这些书籍非读不可,我们在读完之后不至于感到单调乏味。这样的 书,我们读
19、得无可奈何而不是轻松愉快。然而,我心目中的阅读不属于 这一种。我在下面很快将要提到的那一类书既不能帮助你获取学位,也 不能帮助你挣钱谋生,更不能教会你驾驶船只或修好出了故障的马达; 然而,它们能够帮助你活得更加充实。而这一点,除非你喜欢阅读它们, 否则是无法做到的。【精析】首先,第一句话是一个表语从句,其中有包 含了一个省略了 that的定语从句,先行词是the first thing, I want to insist on充当定语。第二句话中含有that引导的定语从句和from which 引导的非限制性定语从句。第三句话是and连接的两个并列句,其中后 一个句子中又包含了一个that弓1
20、导的表语从句。第六句话由三个并列句 组成,其中第一个句子中含有省略了 that的定语从句。此外,应注意以 下几个短语和单词的翻译,insiston:坚持;getthrough:完成,通过,结束;in due course:在适当的时候,及时地;tedium意为沉闷,单调乏味,厌烦; alacrity意为轻快,乐意,敏捷24 .A如果可以的话,晚上出门时我会选择骑自行车,而不是开车。考点词义辨析rather than :而不是;regardless of :不管;in spite of :尽管;other than : 除了。根据句意可知,选A25 .B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与
21、其他人如何相处。 词义辨析题。keep on意为继续;depend on意为依靠,取决于;insist on 意为坚决要求,坚持;spend sth. on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B 26.D当我走进老板的办公室时,他连头都没有抬。考点词义辨析look out :留神,小心,注意;look around :浏览,环顾四周;look down : 俯视,向下看;lookup :抬头看,向上看。根据omhis desk和句意可 知,此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D27 .DD句意:一本这样的字典对我来说已经足够了。词语搭配题。such 无比较级及最高级,有不定冠词a (n)时,要放在该冠词之前;有all, no, one, few, several, some, any等时,则放在这些词之后。故应选D 28.A她易于说一些善意的谎言让人们高兴些,也让事情顺利些。考点词义辨析【精析】Abe prone to :易于,有的倾向;besubjectt。:受支配;be prior to :在之前;be pretentious to :自命不凡。根据句意可知,