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1、【2022年】安徽省合肥市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 dont like to a room with a stranger ()A.share B.live C.stay D.sleep2.Mrs. Brown is supposed fbr Italy last week ()A.to have left B.to be leaving C.to leave D.to have been left1.1 f you are happy and enjoying life, you are automaticallyand peop
2、le around want to be with you ()A.creative B.attractive C.humorous D.honest4 . () five hundred people are believed to have drownedA.As many as B.As much as C.So many as D.So much as5 .Do what you think is right, () they sayA.however B.whatever C.whichever D.if only6 .The young man cheated his friend
3、 of much money,was disgraceful ()A.it B.who C.that D.which7 .John, lets take a taxi,()A.will you B.shall wc C.would you D.should wc8.Onhemextanniversaryshe marriedfbr25years ()A.willbe? B.willhavebeen C.hasbeen D.isbeing考点形容词的比较级【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处缺少voice的修饰词。结合句意，后一小句的完整表达应为I have never heard voice th
4、an her voice,由此可 知，本句为比较级，现在听到的与从前从未听到的形成对比，且表示泛 指，故选A9.Bob, Dick and Tom are 6, 8, and 10 years old ()A.respectively B.respectably C.respected D.respectfully10.We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to every new wordin a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look u
5、p B.give off C.look for D.pick up二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.idea B.feeling C.plan D.intelligence12.26.()A.from B.with C.in D.to13.24.()A.eventually B.hopelessly C.automatically D.desperately14.75.()A.did B.could C.do D.can15.51.()A.out of B.from C.within D.of16.28.()A.Meanwhile B.Moreover C.However D.Anyhow1
6、7.60.()A.sprcads B.strengthens C.enlarges D.inspects18.61.()A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do19.33.()A.polite B.proud C.fortunate D.honest20 .How long can human beings live ? Most scientists who study old age thinkthat the human body is51to live no longer than 120 years. 52, 110 years is probably the longes
7、t that anyone could hope to live一if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduces3. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and 54die.Even though we cant live forever, we are living a 55 lif
8、e than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years! When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the 56 line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people dont begin to experience physical and mental decline57
9、 after age 75.People are living longer because more people 58childhood. Before modem medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died 59 common childhood disease. Now that the chances of dying60are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On t
10、he whole, our population is getting older. The 61in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be fbr the worse,62 some see chances, not disaster, many men and women in their golden years are healthy, still active, and y
11、oung in 63 if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the contributions of our older citizens. 641ong lives ahead of them, they need to65active and devoted()A.designed B.selected C.improved D.discovered三、翻译(3题)21 .Keep in mind that the skills needed fbr home employment are similar to those need
12、ed fbr working in an office22 . As the world is getting more and more densely populated, air pollution has become a severe problem. Air pollution mainly derives from four major human activity sectors: industry, energy, transportation and agriculture. Energies are needed to run factories, to power tr
13、ains, planes and buses. Nearly all of these energies are produced by burning fuels, which would cause air pollution. Scientists are studying new ways of generating electricity that can be less damaging to the environment. The increased public environmental awareness has led to the advent of activiti
14、es such as recycling23 .The family is a cooperative enterprise for which it is difficult to lay down rules, because each family member needs to work out its own ways fbr solving its own problems四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well () these fur coats in that wooden box25.It didnt
15、 come as a big surprise the flight was going to be delayed ()26 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? 一It is on the top shelf, out of the () of our little kid五、单选题（0题）27 .To be honest, we enjoyed the holiday the great expense ()A.except B.besides C.in addition to D.except fbr六、单选题（0题）28 .H
16、ow beautifully she sings! I have never heard () voiceA.a better B.a best C.the better D.the best参考答案1 .A我不喜欢和陌生人共住一间房。考点词语搭配【精析】Asharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为与某人分享、共有某物2 .A布朗太太上周就应该去意大利了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Abe supposed to do sth.表示按规定、安排、习惯等应做而实际 上未能做成的事；再由后面的时间状语last week可知，leave所表示的 动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完
17、成式，即 用to have+过去分词的形式。故选A3.B如果你很快乐并且很享受生活，你自身就会有吸引力，周围的人也想 和你在一起。考点词义辨析精析B creative:创造性的；attractive:吸引人的，有魅力的;humorous:诙 谐的，幽默的；honest:诚实的。根据句意可知，选B4 .A据说，多达500人溺水死亡。考点固定用法【精析】Aasmany/muchas意为多达，as many as后跟的是可数名词， as much as后跟不可数名词。本句中主语为people,故选A5 .B不管别人说什么，做你认为对的事情。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句为状语从句，连接
18、词在从句中作宾 语。however:不管怎样，无论如何，表示程度和方式；whatever:无论什 么，可在从句中作主语，宾语和表语；whichever:无论哪个，一般有选择 范围；if only:但愿，要是就好了，句中常用虚拟语气。故选B6.D这个年轻人骗了他朋友很多钱，这很可耻。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，逗号后面为一个非限制性定语从句，指 代前面整个主句。四个选项中应用which引导非限制性定语从句，故选 D7.B约翰，我们一起坐出租车，好吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】B由lefs引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分通常用shall we ； 由let us引导的祈使句后的附加疑问句部分
19、要用will youo故选B8.B句意：到下个结婚纪念日她就已经结婚25年了。谓语动词的时态 题。状语是onnextanniversary,为将来时间，而时间状语for25years要求 用完成时，所以本题应用将来完成时9 .A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。考点词义辨析【精析】A respectively ：分别，各自；respectably ：体面地，可敬地； respected是动词respect的过去分词，可以作形容词，表示受尊敬的； respectfully ：恭敬地，有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A10 .A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试 着从句子
20、中猜测它们的词义。【精析】Alookup ：查阅，（生意、情况等）好转，改善；giveoff ：散发 出（光、热或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pick up ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A1 LA词义辨析题。A. idea ：想法,主意；B. feeling ：感觉；C. plan :计 划；D. intelligence ：智力。句意表达的是美国学生的想法，因此应该选 A项12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dfrom ：来自，从；with ：用，随着；in ：在之内，按照； t。：至八向。本句意为但是今天可以迅速而轻松地给这些人提供帮助。 bring sb./sth.
21、 to sb./sth.意为把某人/某物带给某人/某物，所以空处应选介 词to13 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aeventually ：最终地；hopelessly ：绝望地；automatically ：自动 地；desperately ：绝望地，极度地。根据句意结果，我们变老并最终死去 可知，应选A14 .AA语法结构题。表示强调的时候，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当 形式，由于本文是对过去的事情的叙述,所以选did15.B16 .A本题考查上下文理解。上文描述了救援情况，下文描述了雪莉的情 况，中间应用与此同时来衔接。故A正确17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aspread :伸展，展
22、开；strengthen :加强,巩固；enlarge :扩大， 增大；inspect ：检查，检验。此处表达的是当它展开翅膀时。故选A18 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文I hardly slept at all.可知，宾馆老板是在问作者睡得 好不好，此处为原词复现。故选B19 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上一段讲到好朋友是诚实的(honest)，此处为原词复现。polite: 礼貌的；proud:骄傲的；fortunate:幸运的；honest:诚实的。故选D20 .A 考点词义辨析题design ：设计；select ：选择;improve ：提高；discover ：发现。根
23、据句意 大部分研究年龄的科学家认为人体的结构设计决定了人类不会活过120 岁可知，应选A21 .记住：在家工作所需的技能和在办公室工作所需的技能类似22 .随着世界人口越来越密集，空气污染已经成为一个严重的问题。空气 污染主要来源于人类四个主要的活动领域：工业、能源业、交通运输业 以及农业。经营工厂以及为火车、飞机和公共汽车提供动力都需要能源。 几乎所有这些能源都是通过燃烧燃料产生的,这就会造成空气污染。科学 家们正在研究能减少环境破坏的新型发电方式。公共环保意识的增强使 诸如回收利用等活动出现了23 .家庭是一个合作的集体，很难制定通用的准则，因为每个家庭中的成 员都需要找出自己的问题的解决
24、方法24 .C随着天气越来越暖和，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱 子里。【精析】Cput up ：张贴，建造；turn off ：关掉；put away ：把收起来；turnback ：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C25 .D句意：航班即将晚点，这并不让人感到惊讶。本题考查的是主语从 句的连词的用法。本句是一个由让作形式主语的主语从句，真正的主语 是横线后面的句子。句子不缺任何成份，所以应用that引导，that可以 省略，故D正确26 .C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力，视
25、线，out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方，在的视线之外；reach ：范围，out of the reachof意为在触及不到/够不着的范围、地方；touch ：接触，触摸，可 用于be out of touch结构中，意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选 C27 .D说实话，除了花销太大外，我们的假期过得很愉快。考点词义辨析【精析】Dexcept：除之外，表示从同类的人或事物中除去，不包括 所除去的人或事物；besides ：除之外（还），包括所除去的人或事物 在内；in addition to ：除之外（还），表示两个事物或动作之间的增 补关系；except for ：除之外，常指对某种情况进行具体的细节方面 的修正，被除去的事物与正谈及的事物之间不具有共同属性或性质。根 据句意可知，选D28 .A她唱得多好啊！我从未听过像她这么好的声音。