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1、2012年安徽芜湖中考英语真题及答案第一部分听力(共五大题,满分30分).关键词语选择(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A. water B. wood C. wheat2.A. arrive B. find C. mind3.A. stranger B. worker C. manager4.A. simple B. different C. difficult5.A. put off B. talk about C. think of.短对话理解(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)你将
2、听到十段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.What does the man want to buy?7.How does the man go to his hometown every year?8.What is Peters brother?9.Which is Tims favorite season?10.What did the teacher ask the students to draw?11.Where are they going to eat their lunch?A. In the park. B
3、. In the restaurant. C. In the office.12.Why does Mary look so happy? A. Because today is her birthday. B. Because shes won the first prize. C. Because shes passed the exam.13.What did Sam do last Sunday? A. Went to the town. B. Visited his dad. C. Cleaned the yard.14.Where does the conversation pro
4、bably take place?A. In a library. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.15.What does the man mean? A. He likes going on a picnic in autumn. B. He wont go on a picnic in bad weather. C. He wants to go on a picnic with the woman.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
5、听下面一段对话,回答第16至17小题。 16.What does John go to Australia for?A. To have a meeting. B. To see Maggie. C. To take a vacation. 17.What time is it in Los Angeles when they are calling? A. 4:00 am. B. 10:00 am. C. 10:00 pm.听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。18.What did the woman fail to write in the form? A. Name. B. Phone
6、 number. C. Address.19.Who did the woman come to visit? A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her son.20.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Officer and passenger. C. Husband and wife.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
7、。短文读两遍。 21.What are the three men? A. Businessmen. B. Reporters. C. Singers. 22.Where do they go at noon?A. Go to the beach. B. Go to the meeting room. C. Go to the mountain.23.What do they find over there? A. A magic stick. B. An old oil lamp. C. An old house.24.What does the first man want? A. A b
8、eautiful garden near the sea. B. A big house in the countryside. C. A big house in the mountain.25.What do you think would happen at last?A. Those two persons are back.B. They all enjoy the rest of their lives.C. The third person is gone to his big house.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中
9、所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。A quick note Subject A 26 competition.Date The competition will be held on 27 20th.Things to do Therell be 28 members in the team. Before the competition, the team should practice at least three times a 29.Ways to contact(联系方式)You can go to the 30 to find Gary, or call the number
10、6322 9845.第二部分英语知识运用(共三大题,满分55分).单项填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.How is Helen in the new school? She is doing very well. There is to worry about.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything32.We lost the match because they had players. They had eleven and we had on
11、ly nine! A. stronger B. younger C. fewer D. more33.What a nice meal! Its really kind of you to invite us. . Im glad you liked it. A. Not at all B. Sounds good C. Well done D. Never mind34.Tom isnt feeling very well. He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly. A. before B. so C. because D.
12、though35.To protect the environment, supermarkets dont free plastic bags for shoppers. A. take B. show C. provide D. carry36.Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since37.Whose pen is this? Oh, its . I was looking for it everywhere. A. you
13、B. yours C. me D. mine 38.You are relaxing yourself here? Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river. A. fantastic B. boring C. strange D. terrible 39.May I speak to Mr. Smith? , please. Ill see if he is in. A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on 40.I wonder if I can use your dictionary for
14、a while. A. Here you are B. I dont know C. Nothing much D. I dont care 41.Lets discuss the plan, shall we? Not now. I to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going 42.Theres enough time for you to go to the airport. You hurry now. A. should B. neednt C. must D. cant 43.Could you tell me he
15、 came here? He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 44.We have red and yellow T-shirts. Which color do you like? Im afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 45.Smoking is bad for your health. Youre right. I decide to .A. take it down B. find it out C. tu
16、rn it off D. give it up 46.The man tried several times to start the car, and he succeeded .A. in the past B. in the end C. at first D. at once 47.Whats your plan for the summer holidays? Ill go to Beijing the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 48.Mike hurt his
17、back seriously and can get out of bed without help. A. quickly B. easily C. nearly D. hardly 49.The task in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finished B. will be finished C. has been finished D. cant be finished 50.Im going to a party on Thursday night at Jimmys house.! Youll
18、have two tests at school on Friday.A. Its nice to say so B. Thats excitingC. Enjoy yourself D. You cant be serious.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the 51 and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up (折叠) so i
19、t is 52 to carry them. However, the umbrella has not always been as 53 as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this 54. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person. Umbrellas are very old. People in differe
20、nt parts of the world began to 55 umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas 56 to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, 57 wouldnt use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women. England was 58 the first country in Europe where common p
21、eople used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very 59 and umbrellas are very useful. Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you 60 one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, youll feel you are an important person, too. 51.A. rain B. cloud C. air D. water 52
22、.A. lovely B. cheap C. hard D. easy 53.A. light B. heavy C. common D. special 54.A. way B. size C. reason D. place 55.A. discover B. use C. examine D. discuss 56.A. walked B. travelled C. rode D. flew 57.A. children B. parents C. men D. women 58.A. probably B. already C. suddenly D. immediately 59.A
23、. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. windy 60.A. sell B. return C. borrow D. carryB A science teacher wants to show some idea to his students. He takes a large-mouth bottle and 61 several large stones into it. He then asks the class, Is the bottle full now? They all reply, Yes! The teacher then takes some s
24、mall rocks and puts them into the 62. The small rocks go into the 63 between the big rocks. He then asks, Is it full? This time some students give no answer, but most reply, Yes! The teacher then starts to drop some sand into the bottle. The sand 64 the spaces between the small rocks. For the 65 tim
25、e, the teacher asks, Is it full? Now most are doubting, but still, some reply, Yes! Then the teacher brings a cup of water into the bottle. Whats the 66 of this show? asks the teacher. One 67 student answers, No matter (无论) how 68 you are, you can always find time to do some more things. No, says th
26、e teacher, the point is that 69 you dont place the big rocks into the bottle first, youll never get them in. The big rocks are the 70 things in your life. If you fill your life with small things as shown by the small rocks, the sand and the water youll never have the time for the important things. 6
27、1.A. touches B. places C. pushes D. hits 62.A. mouth B. cup C. bottle D. bowl 63.A. spaces B. rooms C. fields D. edges 64.A. puts up B. turns up C. sets up D. fills up 65.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 66.A. point B. method C. progress D. rule 67.A. angry B. funny C. bright D. crazy 68.A. bus
28、y B. rich C. great D. popular 69.A. when B. until C. unless D. if70.A. pleasant B. important C. friendly D. interesting.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hi, Susan. What movie are you watching tonight?B: 71 Its my second time watching it.A: Man on Wire. Hmm.B: 72A: Yeah
29、, I do. Its a great movie.B: I agree. 73A: Oh, I remember. And it was in New York. I love that city!B: Me, too. 74A: Id love to, but I have to stay at home with my mom. 75B: Sorry to hear that. Hope your mom will be better soon.A: Thanks. Enjoy your night.A. How about you?B. Do you know it?C. Why do
30、 you say that?D. Its called Man on Wire.E. She is ill in bed.F. The man in the movie was really brave.G. Would you like to watch the movie with me?第三部分阅读理解(共一大题,满分40分).阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ALeonardo da Vinci was born on April 15, 1452 in Italy. He is best known a
31、s an artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern-day life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His mo
32、st special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later. By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketches(素描) we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines. Leonardo spent many hours thin
33、king about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas for labor-saving machines like cutting machines. Leonardo was a strange man. He didnt eat any meat, which was very unusual in those times. He never published(发表) his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which lo
34、oks like writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left. We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his lifetime knew how great Leonardo was. W
35、e now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known. 76.According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A. an inventor B. an engineer C. a writer D. a musician 77. was Leonardos most special invention.A. The mirror writing B. The cutting machineC.
36、 The machine gun D. The flying machine 78.Leonardo was strange. For example, .A. he didnt eat any vegetables B. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveries D. he enjoyed drawing flying machines79.Leonardo invented some machines to .A. stop the war B. help paint picturesC. wa
37、tch the birds D. make good use of time 80.From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very . A. humorous B. serious C. clever D. lonelyB Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.
38、When I was a little girl, I never dared ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information. So I try to avoid g
39、iving people wrong directions. If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I always say, Sorry, I am a stranger here. Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps,
40、I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions. Imagi
41、ne how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight! 81.The writer always refuses to give people directions because .A. shes a stranger to the city B. she doesnt know the peopleC. she has no time to help others D. shes afraid of giving wrong directions 82.A ma
42、n stopped the writer on the way to .A. sell her something B. ask for the timeC. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 83.The Friendship Building is the place where the writer . A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 84.The word embarrassed in the last paragraph means. A. 尴尬 B. 困惑 C. 激动 D.
43、拮据 85.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer.CEvery school has notice boards. L
44、ets see what is on the notice board of an American school.School PolicyFighting, saying bad words and all other bad behavior will not be allowed.Do not throw rocks, snowballs or sticks on the school grounds.Hand in a note or telephone to the school if your child will be absent for the day.Parents an
45、d visitors need to check in at the office when entering the school.Report CardReport card about your school life and work will be given to your parents. Look at the marking key(评分标准) for your school work.MARKING KEYGoes beyond grade level standards4Meets grade level standards3Does not meet grade level standards, making progress2Does not meet grade level standards, not making progress1Class Announcement(通知)Testing Dates:The math test is June 1213.The science test is June 15.Parents Meeting:The next parents meeting is on Friday, June 22 at 7: