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1、2018年安徽芜湖中考英语真题及答案一、听力（满分30分）1（1分）A lookB knockC cook2（1分）A dreamB creamC team3（1分）A ticketB pocketC jacket4（1分）A reachB catchC sear5（1分）A putB turn upC pick up6（1分）Which animal does the woman want to see？7（1分）What will the woman probably use to eat noodles？8（1分）What place does the woman want to fin
2、d？9（1分）How will the man go to Beijing？10（1分）What does Peter usually do after school？11（1分）What does Dad want Julie to do？A Forget the testB Go to sleepC Study math12（1分）Why is Mary worried these days？A Because she has much workB Because she has lost some moneyC Because she is putting on weight13（1分）
3、What does Jessica think of the Chinese song ？A The music is niceB The words are greatC The song is short14（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？A In a bankB In a hotelC In a hospital15（1分）How soon will the concert begin？A In 10 minutesB In 20 minutesC In 30 minutes16（2分）（1）What will Li
4、sa do for her father？A Make a cakeB Buy a TshirtC Order some flowers（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？A Teacher and studentB Brother and sisterC Boss and secretary17（3分）（1）When did Lucy go to the old peoples home？A Last weekendB Last monthC Last year（2）What did Lucy and Laura take the
5、re？A Milk and booksB Milk and clothesC Books and clothe（3）Who played erhu then？A LucyB LauraC Grandpa Li18（5分）（1）Who is Tony living with？A His classmatesB His uncleC His parents（2）What is Tony doing in Paris？A Learning the pianoB Working in a companyC Traveling with friends（3）How long has Tony studi
6、ed there？A For three monthsB For two monthsC For one month（4）Why is Tony s family going to the town？A To visit his teachersB To see his grandparentsC To find his relatives（5）What will Tony do for his relatives？A Cook a big dinnerB Take some photosC Play a piece of music19（5分）Our Summer CampWhenOn Ju
7、ly 5thWhereA （1）略 mountain villageWhoStay with the（2）略WhatIn the morning， well learn to （3）略 animals from the local peopleIn the afternoon， well （4）略along the riverIn the evening， well enjoy the bright（5）略1-5BCBAC 6-10CCAAB 11-15BCACB16.(1)A (2)B 17.(1)A (2)A (2)C 18.(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B (5)C 19.(1)s
8、mall (2)farmers (3)feed (4)walk (5)Moon二、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项20（1分）May I use your computer， Mr Black？ _I will use my iPad instead（）AGo aheadBThank youCSorry， you cantDIm afraid not【解答】Go ahead好吧；Thank you谢谢您；Sorry， you cant对不起，你不能；Im afraid not恐怕不行从I will use my
9、 iPad instead应该是同意某人说法故选：A21（1分） What is the _ of your excellent spoken English？Practice makes perfect!（）AresultBinfluenceCdutyDsecret【解答】A结果 B影响 C职责 D秘密，根据Practice makes perfect熟能生巧，推出问的是：你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么？故选：D22（1分）The fridges are on sale in the supermarket todayReally？ Lets go and buy _ for our new
10、 kitchen（）AoneBitCthatDthem【解答】本题考查代词，it表示同一事物；one表示同一类别；that，那个；them他们根据Lets go and buy _ for our new kitchen，可知这里表示同一类别，这里是单数形式应该用one故选：A23（1分） Im afraid I might forget to buy the bread after workDont worry I will _ you then（）AnoticeBallowCremindDpromise【解答】A注意；B允许；C提醒；D许诺，根据句意不要担心 到时候我会提醒你的可知要填提醒
11、故选：C24（1分）Before the sun _ ，we need to get to the top of the mountain（）AsetBsetsCis settingDwill set【解答】根据Before the sun 可知这里before引导的句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数故选：B25（1分）Our class are much sure to win the basketball game _ Class Three（）AofBinCagainstDfrom【解答】选项A：的，选项B：在里，选项C：与竞争；与对阵，选项D：来自结合句意：我们班肯定能赢得和三班的篮球赛故
12、选：C26（1分）Some animals can _ the color around to protect themselves（）Atake onBgive upCput awayDsee off【解答】选项A：承担；呈现；，选项B：放弃，选项C：收起，选项D：送别根据to protect themselves，可知是指动物为了保护自己，呈现出和周围相同的颜色故选：A27（1分） May I watch TV Dad？When your homework is finished， you _（）AshouldBcanCmustDneed【解答】根据When your homework i
13、s finished， you _可知是指做完作业了就可以看，推出此处是肯定回答，may提问，肯定回答一般用can故选：B28（1分）I wonder _ Jane gets on so well with her classmatesBecause she always cares much about others（）AwhetherBwhoCwhenDwhy【解答】从Because she always cares much about others，这里指的是原因，所以上面句子用why引导故选：D29（1分）The speaker showed some _ examples to m
14、ake the science report easy to understand（）AawfulBstupidCproperDthick【解答】A可怕的 B愚蠢的 C适当的 D浓的，根据 to make the science report easy to understand为了使科学报告易于理解可知要给出恰当的例子故选：C30（1分）Will you go to the picnic this Saturday？Id like to ， _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister（）AbutBorCandDso【解答】根据Id like to
15、 ， _ Ill have to help look after my baby sister，可知前后是转折关系，结合选项，A但是 B或者 C和 D因此结合句意：我愿意去但是我要照顾我的小妹妹故选：A31（1分）Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own， _ he is only four years old（）AifBthoughCforDsince【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：虽然，选项C：为了，选项D：自从结合句意：Little Jack学会了独自做很多事情，虽然他只有四岁故选：B32（1分）Yuan Longpin
16、g is _ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting（）AsuddenlyBpatientlyChardlyDgenerally【解答】考查副词A突然B耐心地C几乎不D广泛地结合语境袁隆平被_认为是水稻种植中最伟大的科学家可知，应该是广泛地故选：D33（1分）The weatherman says a rain shower _ this afternoon in the south（）AexpectsBexpectedCis expectedDwas expected【解答】根据题意：气象员说，预计今天下午在南方会有阵雨可知主语
17、是动作的承受者，时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词故选：C34（1分） Its said that shopping online is safe _Youd better be careful（）AI agreeBThat dependsCI think soDNo problem【解答】I agree我同意；That depends 要看情况而定；I think so我认为是这样；No problem没问题从Youd better be careful，判断前面说的是That depends 要看情况而定故选：B三、完形填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，
18、满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项35（15分）When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home Of course， these are not （1）Bflowers But in the cold of （2）D， these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us They are made of paper by my （3）D， who is now aged 70 With， a few cut
19、s， she （4）A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art When my grandma was young， she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5）CBut on a cold winter night， she saw some beautiful red paper （6）A on her new neighbors windows She was so interested in it and decided to （7）C from her neighbor Tons of paper
20、 was wasted， and her fingers were cut many times But she（8）Bpracticing I took 10years （9）Amy grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地） The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world Now， everyone in the village （10）C her My grandmas story has shown me what it takes to realize on
21、es， dream（1）A niceB realC fullD sweet（2）A springB summerC autumnD winter（3）A sisterB auntC mothD grandma（4）A changesB spreadsC placesD burns（5）A cityB townC villageD block（6）A artB moneyC wallsD books（7）A buyB stealC learnD borrow（8）A ended upB kept onC put offD thought about（9）A beforeB afterC whil
22、eD since（10）A servesB pardonsC respectsD warns【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持【解答】（1）B 考查形容词A nice美好的； B real真正的； C full充满的； D sweet甜的根据前句When the Spring Festival falls， red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花 可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花故选B（2）D 考查名词A spring春天
23、； B summer夏天； C autumn秋天； D winter 冬天根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D（3）D考查名词A sister 姐妹；B aunt婶婶； C moth飞蛾； D grandma祖母根据后句who is now aged 70和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的故选D（4）A 考查动词A changes变化，改变； B spreads传播； C places放置； D burns烧伤根据前句With， a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把
24、一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数故选A（5）C 考查名词A city城市； B town城镇； C village村庄； D block街区根据后句Now， everyone in the village respects her现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的故选C（6）A 考查名词A art艺术品； B money钱； C walls墙壁； D books书根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art她把一张纸变成一件美丽的
25、艺术品可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术故选A（7）C 考查动词A buy买； B steal窃取； C learn学习； D borrow 借根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided tofrom her neighbor可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习learn from sb向某人学习故选C（8）B 考查短语A ended up结束； B kept on 坚持，继续；C put off 推迟；D thought about思考根据前句Tons of paper was wasted， and her
26、fingers were cut many times成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事故选B（9）A 考查连词Abefore在之前； B after在之后； C while当时候； D since自以后根据前后句 It took 10yearsmy grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地） 可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸故选A（10）C 考查动词Aserves服务； B pardons原谅； C respec
27、ts尊敬； D warns警告，提醒根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers， blooming like burning fire， light up her world红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她故选C【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境36（15分）As a foreigner， its hard for me t
28、o tell what Chinese people are， like But my（1）Din Beijing said something A couple of weeks ago， I went to buy four big suitcases（行李箱） for travel （2）B I was going down the street， it suddenly rained， heavily A stranger called me into his little shop He （3）Dme a cup of tea and a chair When the rain go
29、t （4）B， I thanked him and rushed to a （5）A nearby to buy my suitcases If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself， you may understand my （6）C I looked silly， for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor Then I got a （7）D on the shoulder It was the seller He signed that I sho
30、uld wait A few minutes later， he （8）B in a car， and put the suitcases inside Then we went driving （9）A along the road to my home I offered him some money， but he（10）CIn broken English he said， Feel good . help you Now， you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you（1）A friendB teacherC inve
31、ntionD experience（2）A IfB AsC AlthoughD Because（3）A foundB boughtC madeD offered（4）A harderB lighterC thickerD faster（5）A storeB hallC labD school（6）A languageB sentenceC situationD advantage（7）A wingB coinC scarfD touch（8）A lay downB drove upC fell behindD went away（9）A happilyB lazilyC bravelyD po
32、orly（10）A missedB noddedC refusedD failed【分析】短文讲了一个外国人在中国北京遇到的一件事情，详细的讲了作者遇到的帮助，和对中国人的看法【解答】（1）D 考查名词A friend朋友； B teacher老师； C invention 发明；D experience经验，经历根据前句As a foreigner， its hard for me to tell what Chinese people are， like作为外国人，我很难说出中国人是什么样的和下文的内容，可知结合选项，应说但我在北京的经历说明了一些问题故选D（2）B 考查连词A If 如果
33、；B As由于； C Although尽管，虽然； D Because因为根据后句A stranger called me into his little shop一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店可知结合选项，应说由于我沿着街道走的时候，突然下起了大雨故选B（3）D 考查动词A found发现；B bought买； C made制作； D offered 提供根据前句A stranger called me into his little shop一个陌生人把我叫进他的小店可知结合选项，应说他提供给了我一杯茶和一把椅子故选D（4）B 考查形容词A harder更难的； B lighter更小的，更轻
34、的； C thicker厚的； D faster快的根据后句I thanked him and rushed to a storenearby to buy my suitcases我谢过他，然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱可知结合选项，应说当雨变小的时候故选B（5）A 考查名词A store商店； B hall 走廊；C lab实验室； D school学校根据后句 buy my suitcases，可知结合选项，应说然后冲到附近的一家商店去买手提箱故选A（6）C 考查名词A language语言； B sentence 句子；C situation情形； D advantage优势，利益根
35、据前句If youve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself，如果你曾经试着自己推四个大箱子，可知结合选项，应说你可能会理解我的情形故选C（7）D 考查短语A wing翅膀； B coin钱币； C scarf围巾； D touch 触摸，接触根据后句It was the sellerHe signed that I should wait是卖家他表示我应该等待可知结合选项，应说然后我在肩膀上碰了一下get a touch触碰故选D（8）B 考查短语A lay down放下；B drove up开车； C fell behind落后
36、； D went away 离开根据后句Then we went driving happily along the road to my home然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家可知结合选项，应说他开着一辆车故选B（9）A 考查副词A happily快乐地； B lazily懒惰地；C bravely勇敢地； D poorly 贫穷地根据前面对他的帮助，和前后句Then we went drivingalong the road to my home可知结合选项，应说然后我们愉快地沿着公路开车到我家故选A（10）C 考查动词A missed错过； B nodded 点头；C refused
37、拒绝；Dfailed 失败，不及格根据后句In broken English he said， Feel good . help you可知结合选项，应说但是他拒绝了，用不流利的英语说：感觉很好帮助你故选C【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境四、补全对话（每小题5分，满分5分）37（5分）A Glad to help youB What else can we enjoy？C Is it worth t
38、raveling there？D Have you decided where to go？E Then it must have something specialF I dont think it fun to travel in big citiesG Do you have any plan for the summer holiday？A： Hi， Alice（1）GB Yeah Id like to do some travelingA： （2）DB： Not yetA： Do you want to travel in big cities？B： （3）FA： How about
39、 Huangshan Mountain？B： （4）CA： Sure! In China， its considered to be the king of all the mountainsB： （5）EA： Right You can see special pines（松树）， rocks and clouds You can enjoy hot springs as wellB： Great! Thank you【分析】A：嗨，爱丽丝你暑假有什么计划吗？B：是的，我想去旅行A：你决定去哪儿了吗？B：还没有A：你想去大城市旅行吗？B：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩A：黄山怎么样？B：值得去那
40、里旅游吗？A：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山B：那一定有什么特别的东西A：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉B：太好了！谢谢你【解答】1G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：是的，我想去旅行，可知此处应该是：你暑假有什么计划吗？故填G2D考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：还没有，可知此处应该是：你决定去哪儿了吗？故填D3F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据上一句：你想去大城市旅行吗？可知此处应该是：我认为在大城市旅行并不好玩故填F4C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系根据下一句：当然！在中国，它被认为是最好的山，可知此处应该是：值得去那里旅游吗？故填C5E考查文章的理解
41、和上下文的联系根据下一句：是的，你可以看到特殊的松树、岩石和云，你也可以享受温泉，可知此处应该是：那一定有什么特别的东西故填E【点评】本题考查的是情景交际，做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项，使文章连贯通顺五、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项38（8分）Childrens Games in Ancient China During ancient times， children didnt have much to enjoy themselves However， they came up with in
42、teresting games to play in their childhoodKicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty， kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China， and it was often played in winter to keep warmPlaying hideandseekHideandseek is a traditional game for children， popular around the nati
43、on There are two ways to play： covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄） him or， more commonly， others hide and one child must try to find themFlying kitesKites have quite a long history The earliest kites were made of wood， instead of paper The three most famous kites are the
44、Beijing kite， Tianjin kite and Weifang kite Each has its own feature For example， the birdshaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kiteWatching shadow plays（皮影戏）The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play The artists control puppets（木偶） behind the screen and tell stories to the music（1）According to the text， the game of kicking a stone ball wasDA played in summerB like flying