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1、(2023年)山东省青岛市-统招专升本英语 真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The earththe necessary amount of heat and light from the sun ()A.supplies B.receives C.provides D.requires2 .The tall tree, leaves are darker than those of the other two, is as old as grandpa ()A.which B.whose C.of which D.that3 .Each car sold in
2、 this specialized shop comes with a one-year ()A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance4 .you didnt know the rules wont be a sufficient excuse for your failure to report ()A.What B.How C.Because D.That5 .Every means but its not so effective ()A.have been tried B.has been tried C.have tried D.has
3、tried6 .As he is in Australia 5 years now, Li Tao is for China ()A.anxious B.known C.homesick D.famous7 .rd rather you () there next weekA.wcnt B.go C.should have gone D.had gone8.If he last night, he would have met you ()A.comes B.came C.has come D.had come25 .C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。 refUse
4、意为拒绝；decline意为谢绝,下降，衰落了eject意为抵制,否决， 拒绝，强调不采用或不使用，多用于较为正式的场合；delay意为推迟， 耽误26 .C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。考点词义辨析【精析】provide:提供；choose:选择（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（指精 选，即有所淘汰）；receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C27 .DD arrive at:到达（某地）；work out:解答出；work on :从事；give up ： 停止，中止，放弃。根据句意，选D28 .C在经济大萧条期间，很多公司不得不解雇一些员工。考点词义辨析【精析】Clay down
5、：放下；lay out ：展示，安排；lay off ：解雇，裁减 员工；lay aside ：搁置。根据句意可知，选C9.For what did he come here ()A.aim B.purpose C.goal D.object10.If your boss asks you to do something you know will not workout, tell him bravely ()A.that B.which C.it D.when二、完型填空(1。题)11. 0A.then B.as C.beyond D.than12.64.()A.size B.color
6、C.stock D.style13.54.()A.factor B.effect C.reason D.element14.65.()A.roof B.position C.wall D.building15.42.()A.as well B.too C.also D.as well as16.1 was on a bus one March evening. The driver didn!t41 to start the bus soon because it was not yet42. A middle-aged woman got on. Tired and sad, she tol
7、d her story439 not to anyone in particular. On her way to the station, half of her44 was stolen. The other half was hidden under her blouse, so she45 still had some left. A few minutes later, she stopped crying, but still looked46.When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine. The con
8、ductor began to collect fares (车费). When she came to an old man in worn-out clothes, he explained47 he had spent all his money when he had accidentally got on a wrong bus and now he was trying to go home. On hearing this, she ordered the old man to48 the bus. The old man was almost in tears as he49
9、her to let him take the bus home. The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductor!s50. The woman was watching the incident.51 the driver and the conductor raised their voices at the old man, she interfered (干预).Stop52 him! Cant you see hes only trying to get home?He doesnt have any mo
10、ney! the driver53. Well, theres no54 to throw him off the bus. she insisted. Then she reached inside her blouse, took out her55 money, and handed it to the conductor. Heres his fare and mine. Just stop giving him a56 time. All heads turned to the woman. Its only money, she shrugged.She rode the rest
11、 of the way home57 a happy smile, with the money shed lost earlier 58. On the road of life, the help of strangers can59 our loads and lift our spirits. How much sweeter the journey will be when we make60 a little smoother for others!41.()A.try B.care C.decide D.intend17.76.()A.described B.explained
12、C.talked D.expressed18.52.()A.shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved19.43.()A.way B.form C.sort D.type2O.The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.(41) springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the (42)areas like the desert. The control is possib
13、le even without possession of largeareas of (43) land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights werenot (44) for the water resources, and laws had to be (45) to protect the waterrights of the (46) and the use of the water resources accordingly.(47) is known to us all, there is not (48) wat
14、er in all places fbr everyoneto use as much as he likes. Deciding on the (49) of water that will be used in any particular period (50) careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more (51) . Farmers have to change their use of or demand fbr water (52) the water supply forecast.The (53)
15、 water supply forecast is based on the water from the (54) than from the below. Interest is (55) in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain (56).With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can b
16、e (57), and with the help of a repeater station, they sendthe (58) data to the base station. The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by (59) a button. In the near future the forecast and use of water (60) probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of wat
17、er underground0A.Using B.Occupying C.Owing D.Finding三、翻译(3题)21 .()渔夫拖上来一只装满泥沙的破篮子。A. The fisherman drew in a full of sand old basket.B. The fisherman took an old basket that is full of sand.C. The fisherman drew in an old basket full of sand.D. The fisherman drew in an old basket, its full of sand22
18、 .在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术23 .在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .They go to work every day Saturday and Sunday. Those daysare holidays ()25 .1 wonder why he to discuss the problem at the meeting ()26.Universities generally their students from among the high school graduates ()五、单选题(0题)27.It was such a big ch
19、allenge.Luckily, the student was just about to thequestions when he suddenly found the answer ()A.arrive at B.work out C.work on D.give up六、单选题(0题)2 8. During the period of economic depression many companies had to () some employeesA.lay down B.lay out C.lay off D.lay aside参考答案l.B2.B这棵树和我爷爷的年纪一样大，它的
20、叶子比另外两棵树的叶子的颜色要深。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，两个逗号之间为非限制性定语从句，先 行词是tree,弓|导词作定语修饰leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所属关系。 故选B3 .A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。考点词义辨析【精析】A guarantee :保证，保修；safety :安全；security :安全，保安； insurance ：保险。根据句意可知，选A4 .D句意：不知晓规定并不能成为你未能报道的充分理由。名词性从句 题。根据句子结构，应填入一个主语从句的引导词，且主语从句结构完 整，因此引导词在句中不担任句子成分，that引导主语从句，不做
21、句子 成分5.B每种方法都尝试过了，但都不是那么有效。考点主谓一致和动词语态【精析】Bmeans意为方法，手段时，为可数名词。every+单数可数名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以排除A、C两项。根据句意可知， means和try之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B 6.CC anxious ：焦急的，渴望的；known ：已知的；homesick ：想家的； famous ：著名的。根据句意可知，选C7.A我宁愿你下周去那里。考点虚拟语气【精析】Awouldrather后面的宾语从句中，应用过去时（be动词用were）,表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟。故选A8.D9.B他来这儿
22、的目的是什么？考点词义辨析【精析】Baim,purpose, goal, object均有目标之意。aim侧重比较具体而 明确的目标，但常指短期目标；purpose是普通用词，既指以坚决、审慎 的行动去达到的目的，又指心中渴望要实际的目标，常与介词for连用； goal指经过考虑和选择，需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标； object强调因个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。根据句意和搭配可知， 选B10 .A如果你的老板要求你去做你知道不会奏效的事情，勇敢地告诉他。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰不定代词 something,并在从句中作主语。当先行词是a
23、ll, anything, everything, something, nothing, much, little, none等不定代词或被这些不定代 词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用whicho it不能引导从句； when在定语从句中作时间状语。故选A11 .DD语法结构题。根据语法规则中形容词比较级结构的要求，形容词 比较级faster决定了空格处应选than12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C size:大小,尺寸；color ：颜色；stock ：库存，储备;style ： 样式。根据句意如果商店有现货，故此处应选C项13 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第二段第一句A
24、 number of related causes可知，一些 相关的原因可能导致变老，接着介绍了细胞的可替代性对变老的影响。 根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了细胞中的化学物质对变老的影响。由此 可推知，此处表达的是另一个变老的因素可能是细胞本身的变化。factor ： 因素；effect ：效应，影响；reason ：原因，理由，常与介词for搭配； element ：要素，基本部分。故选A14 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据空后的110 stories high可知，这里指的是110层的高楼, 应选 building0roof:屋顶；position:位置；wall :墙15 .C 考点词义
25、辨析题【精析】Cas well, too, also和as well as都可以表示也，但as well和to。 一般用在句尾；also 一般用于句中；as well as 一般用于句中，连接两个 平行的结构等。根据句意它（巴黎）也是一个国际时尚中心可知，选C 16.D 考点逻辑推理题精析Dtry:试图，想要；care:照料，照顾；decide:决定；intend:打算, 计划，intend to do sth.意为打算做某事。根据第二段第一句When all the seats were taken, the driver started the engine.可推知，因为车上乘客没 满，所
26、以司机没有打算马上发车。故选D1.88 B逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该是向作者解释，故选explainedo describe ：描写，形容；talk ：谈话；express ：表达1.89 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bshorten :缩短；reduce ：（数量、尺寸、价格等）减少；lessen ：变少；relieve ：解除，减轻。句意：削减成本的裁员减少了工作和管理 层的员工人数。根据句意可知，选B19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A本句句意是：没有两个人说英语的方式完全一样。way ：方 式，in the same way意为以相同的方式，符合题意。form:形式;sort:种 类;ty
27、pe:类型，均不符合题意。故选A20 .A本句的意思为：使用泉水与小溪中的水意味着控制。由前面的 usable同第一段最后一句中的the use of the water可知本题选A21 .CA项错将一只装满泥沙的破篮子翻译了 a full of sand old basket,不 符合英语表达习惯，故可排除；B项将拖上来错译成了 take （拿，取）， 另外，that引导的定语从句的时态也不正确，故可排除；C项中draw in 意为拖，拉回（渔网）等，fUll of sand作an old basket的后置定语，符 合题意；D项将原句处理成了两个短句，但是缺少连接词，不符合英语 的表达习惯
28、，故可排除。故选C22 .He devote himself to the study of a new skill in his spare time.【精析 业 余时间可译为spare time。专心做某事可译为devote oneself to sth.。一门 新技术可译为a new skill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时23.In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating24.D他们每天都去上班，除了周六、周日。这两天是休息日。考点词义辨析【精析】besides:除了之外（还有）：在之上，在时候； from ：来自，从；except ：除之外（不包括）。根据句意可知,选D