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1、2021年山东省青岛市一统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()A.references B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions2 . We plan to increase the output of the machine 7.4 percent this year()A.at B.in C.by D.with3 .The ancient Egyptians are supposed
2、rockets to the moon ()A.to sendB.to be sendingC.to have sentD.to have been sending4.1 am afraid I should you of your promise ()A.rcmind B.remember C.rclcasc D.record5.Mr. Smith () to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just nowA.cant have goneB.mustnt have goneC.shouldnt have goneD.nccdnt have gon
3、e6.After () seemed to be an endless wait, it was finally his turn to have the interviewA.that B.when C.what D.which【精析】c本题考查with复合结构，意为他们前面还有很长的路要走, With long lives ahead of them 在句中作状语20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D sell ：卖；rent ：租用；give ：给，递交；provide ：提供。根 据句意大多数服饰店都为等候的丈夫提供了椅子。故选D21 .Youd better put on your s
4、weater, for ifs rather cold outside.【精析】 最 好应译为had better do sth.。逗号后面为原因，应用for引导原因状语从句。穿应译为puton,毛衣应译为sweater,相当应译为rather,冷 应译为cold,地点状语外边(outside)应后置22 .Every time I try to see him in his office, Im always told he is having a meeting23 .她学习非常刻苦，否则她无法通过入学考试24 .C句意：下了两个礼拜的雨，结果我们的假期全泡汤了。本题考查的 是现在分词的用
5、法。句中是现在分词短语作结果状语,completely ruining our holiday是一个现在分词短语作结果状语，ruin的逻辑主语是前一句 话。也就是说 It has been raining fbr two weeks,completely ruining our holiday.=It has been raining fbr two weeks andhas completely ruined our holiday .故C正确25 .D这所新校舍将在2018年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】因校舍在将来某个时间完工，所以应用动词的不定式形式来表 示
6、将来。故选D26 .A这支队伍今晚看起来很棒，因为这周教练让他们每天晚上都训练。 考点固定用法【精析】have, make, let等词后接动词不定式作宾补时，应省去to,意 为让/使某人做某事。故选A27.BBdispose表示清除，去掉，处理时，其后的介词应用of,构成dispose of短语，意为处理，解决28.C我的表坏了。我必须找人把它修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】C have sth. done为固定用法，意为请别人做某事，其中过去分 词作宾补。故选C7 .There was nothing we could do wait at that moment ()A.but B.ra
7、ther than C.in spite of D.besides8 .me the money for my tuition then, I would be working on the farm now ()A.Had my uncle not lentB.Shouldnt my uncle lendC.Would my uncle lendD.If my uncle not lent9.It is unbelievable that the famous actor Zhai Tianlin should made that he plagiarized other peoples p
8、apers ()A.a so serious mistakeB.so a serious mistakeC.such a serious mistakeD.such serious a mistake10.We have to the government for a home improvement loan ()A.arranged B.approached C.applied D.appointed二、完型填空(10题)1 l.Whcn Japans Kamato Hongo died at the age of 116, she was the worlds oldest woman.
9、 But Mrs. Hongo seemed to have had a perfectly56 lifestyle, and there seems to be no particular reason fbr her to have lived so long. She enjoyed things that are sometimes considered to be57, such as drinking tea, coffee and even a small amount of alcohol every day, although she did not smoke. So58
10、was her secret?After getting married, she stayed on Kagoshima, the island where she was bom, helping hcr59 on his farm during her long life. Mrs. Hongo gave birth to seven children, lived through three wars, and60 a volcano eruption on Kagoshima in 1914.61 her eventful life, she was happy and hated
11、being away from her family. She always kept a close relationship with all seven of her children, and in fact, when she could no longer look62 herself, she went to live with one of her daughters, Shizue, and her family.Then, at the end of her63 life, Mrs. Hongo seemed to think more about her early li
12、fe than the present, and sometimes64 to recognize close relatives and friends who visited her. She preferred to live in thc65, and talk about her very happy childhood. Was happiness the secret of her long life56 ()A.nonnal B.usual C.common D.casual12.()A.described B.explained C.talked D.expressed13.
13、52.()A.attracted B.interested C.frightened D.surprised14.33.()A.when B.while C.as D.but15.57.()A.gets B.disappears C.happens D.goes16.89.()A.firstly B.first C.at first D.early17.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my
14、 dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 41 important fbr a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 42, my dad must43people every day, some of44 are nice and some not. Either way, he 45his well-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, h
15、e doesnt tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his46 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of47 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic (顶楼) in the middle ofthe summer. Trust me, this is the hottest pla
16、ce you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 48, what is in your lungs will make you 49fbr hours.My dad and I have a very good50. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking51 because it gives us time ou
17、tdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has52and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am53 to be the son of Mike C., and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to54me I have a good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so55 of him.
18、 He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero41.()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly18.55.()A.adventure B.experience C.justice D.freedom19.65 ()A.As B.As if C.With D.Without20.Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man61 it is f
19、or a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something definitely. His purpose is settled and decided in62. He knows what he wants, and his63 is to find it and get it. Almost all men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for their needs if they are not in a supermarket. If the shop has t
20、hem in 64, the deal can be made in less than five minutes, with65 any chat and to everyones satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have66 hewants. In that case, the salesman tries to sell the customer something67 一 he offers the nearest to the article required.Good
21、salesman brings out such a substitute with68 ： I know this is not thestyle you want, sir; but would you like to try it for size?It happens to 69 the color you told me. Few men 70 patience with this kind of treatment, and the usual response is ： This is the right color and maybe the right size, 71 I
22、should be wasting my time and yours by trying it72.For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the opposite way. She goes 73 when she wants to wander on the streets. She has never been fiilly aware what she wants, and she is only window shopping. She is always open 74persuasion, willing to try on
23、75 number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding 76 that everyone thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected?7. Faced with a roomful of 78, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another before
24、selecting the dresses she wants to try on.79 is a tiresome process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops80 chairs for the waiting husbands 80.()A.sell B.rent C.give D.provide三、翻译(3题)21 .你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷22 .每次我试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会23 .She worked very hard, otherwise she could not have passed
25、 the entrance examination四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .It has been raining fbr two weeks, completely our holiday ()25 .The new school building, by the end of 2018, can accommodate more than two thousand students ()26 .The team really looks good tonight because the coach had them every night this week ()五、单选题(0题)27
26、 .How to dispose the nuclear waste is a pressing problem fbr scientists and politicians alike ()A.out B.of C.on D.after六、单选题(0题)28 .My watch is broken. I must have it ()A.repairing B.to be repairing C.repaired D.to be repaired参考答案LB空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage :缺陷，缺点；def
27、inition ：定义；expression ：表达，根据句意选B29 C我们打算今年把机器产量增加7.4%。考点词语搭配【精析】C在表示增加了或减少了时，英语中常用短语是increase/decrease by+数词/百分比/倍数。故选C30 C古埃及人应该向月球发射过火箭。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式，be supposed to意为应该，被期望。根据句意可知，不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表 示的动作之前，所以应用不定式的完成式。故选C31 A恐怕我应该提醒你所做的承诺了。考点词语搭配【精析】Aremind sb. of sth.为固定搭配表示提醒某人某事
28、。其余三项均 不符合句意。故选A32 A史密斯先生不可能去北京了，因为我刚才还在图书馆见过他。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，本句表示的是对过去情况的否定推测，所以 应用cant have gone,意为不可能去了。没有mustnt have gone这种用法；shouldnt have gone意为本不应该去；neednt have gone意为没 必要去。故选A33 C在经过了似乎无止境的等待之后，终于轮到他去面试了。考点名词性从句【精析】C分析句子成分可知，介词after之后缺少一个既能引导宾语从 句又能在从句中作主语的连接代词。四个选项中只有what有这种用法， 故选C34 A那时
29、我们除了等以外，什么都不能做。考点非谓语动词【精析】A在介词but, except, besides后跟不定式做宾语时，如果介词 前有do及其变化形式时，不定式可省略to。选项中A、D均符合此用 法，但but意为除了besides意为除了还。根据句意，选A35 A句意：要不是当时叔叔借钱给我交学费，我这会儿还在农场干活呢。 虚拟语气题。本题是一个错综时间条件句，条件状语从句虚拟的是过去 动作，而主句虚拟的是现在动作。因此从句谓语应用过去完成时即had done的形式，且可省略If并把had提至句首，故选A36 C让人难以置信的是，著名演员翟天临竟然犯了一个如此严重的错误他抄袭了他人的论文。考点
30、固定用法+adj.+可数名词单数或such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词结构中。结 合选项可知，空处应填 so serious a mistake 或 such a serious mistake0故 选C37 .CC句意：我们已经向政府申请改善住房的贷款了。词语搭配题。apply to sb./sth. for sth.意为向申请或请求。因此C最符合题意H.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Anormal ：正常的；usual ：通常的；common :共同的；casual ： 随便的。根据下文中的no particular reason可知，此处表达的是Hongo 夫人似乎过着一种非常正常的
31、生活，所以应选A12.88 逻辑推理题。根据文章意思应该是向作者解释，故选explained0 describe ：描写，形容；talk ：谈话；express ：表达13.8 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bbe interested in为固定搭配，意为对感兴趣。attracted 动词attract （吸引）的过去式和过去分词形式;frightened:受惊的，害怕 的，常与介词。f搭配;surprised:吃惊的，惊讶的，常与介词at搭配。故 选B14.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cwhen ：当时；while ：然而，当的时候；as ：正如 一样，随着，就像；but：但是。根据上题解析可知，空
32、处应用as,引导 方式状语从句15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cget:得到；disappear ：消失；happen ：发生；go ：去。根据句 意当这发生时，肌肉会变得很硬可知，应选C16.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句意为：有许多古老的家具从白宫始建之时就一直摆设其 中。firstly:首先，第一，用于列举事项；first:最初，最早；at first:当初， 起初；early:早，提前。根据句意可知，选B17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地，专门地；extremely :非 常，极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D通读全文可知，文章是围绕着丹麦寓言里关于野鸭是如何因 为走捷径而失去飞向自由的本能展开论述的，因此freedom （自由）符 合语境 adventure :冒险；experience ：经历，体验；justice ：公平。故 选D19 .C 考点语法结构题