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1、(2022年)江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .You me because I didnt say that ()A.must misunderstandB.must be misunderstandingC.must have misunderstoodD.had to misunderstand2 .The reason why he failed the exam was he was too careless ()A.because B.that C.fbr D.because of3 .The government h
2、as lost a great deal of because of the large increase in food price ()A.strength B.support C.agreement D.vote4.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he () the final examA.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had passed5.1 will pay a visit to my old friend she comes back from abroad ()A.t
3、he time whenB.the moment whenC.the minuteD.on the minute6.The number of the employees in our company is that in theirs ()A.twice as large asB.twice as many thanC.as twice many as25.B数百万美国人都服用维生素和矿物质，他们认为这些药片有助于防 止严重的疾病。考点非谓语动词【精析】分析句子结构可知，主句成分完整，所以空格处应为非谓语动 词。convince和主句主语millions of Americans之间为逻辑上
4、的动宾关 系，所以要用过去分词形式。故选B26 .D我们决定给那位女服务员一笔可观的小费，因为她的服务非常好。考点词义辨析【精析】bill ：清单，钞票，票据；money :钱，金钱；fare :票价，费用；tip ：小费。根据句意可知，选D27 .C28 .C当他们看到英雄时，人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccatch sight of为固定搭配,意为看到,发现。故选CD.as twice as29 Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly by the army () A.income B.allowa
5、nce C.wage D.salary8 .There is not much news in todays paper,()A.is it B.isnt it C.isnt there D.is there9 .We can () with people in most parts of the world by telephoneA.communicate B.tell C.relate D.connect10 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinking forhours ()A.upright B.ulti
6、mate C. to tai D. tight二、完型填空(10题)H.5 ()A.watch B.watched C.watching D.to watch12.10.()A.anything B. every thing C.nothing D.something13.47.()A.that B.how C.what D.when14.()A.welcomed B.praised C.considered D.cold shouldered15.87.()A.many pieces of B.many bits of C.a great many D.many a 16.64 ()A.co
7、nfiision B.violence C.jealousy D.hatred17.56.()A.take off B.stand up C.take up D.stand by18.It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed peoplewere moving quickly, heading towards their61. This was the beginning of another62 day in New York City.63this day was to be different.Waiti
8、ng64 the crowded streets,on top of a 65 110 stories high, wasPhilippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to66 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center.Philippe took his first67 with great care. The wire held. Now he was68 he could do it. 69only a balancing pole, Philippe
9、 walked his way across, a 70 of 131 feet.Soon the rush-hour7 1 began to notice. What a72! There,1350 feet abovethe street,a73 figure was walking on air.Philippe made seven74 , back and forth (来回).He wasnt satisfied withjust75. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 76 go on his knees. Once, he had t
10、he astonishing? to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of78 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.After the fbrty-five-minute79, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked 80he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩) and said, When I see two tall buildings, I walk61.()A.jobs B.hom
11、cs C.buscs D.offices 19.52.()A.simple B.facial C.single D.usual20.In some areas of the world the weather is very41 and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people.42 they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they need know about these changes43. Space scientists a
12、nd airplane pilots44 need weather45.46 earliest time, men have observed the sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather47. But often their weather predictions have not been accurate. Now there are government bureaus in many places that48 w
13、eather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific equipment49 them make their forecasts. For instance, they have instruments to50 speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can51 the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them52 their accuracy, and the
14、y make53 of radar, satellites and computers to gather54 information.Today when a plane55 from an airport, the pilot can know what kind of weather to expect56 he reaches his destination （目 的地）.If there is57 rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and58 the hour that a rive
15、r may overflow （使刃长满） its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in a59 path, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and60 it41.（）A.fine B.terrible C.changeable D.changeless三、翻译（3题）21 .He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong22 .Directions:This
16、 part, numbered 56 to 66, is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English or English into Chinese. Each of ten sentences （No. 56to 65） is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Make the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Writ
17、e your translation of the paragraph （No. 66） in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.56.我很感激你的建议，它帮助了我与同学们相处融洽（）23 .我在找其他东西的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The samplesin quality but were generally acceptable ()25 .Millions of Americans take vitamins and minerals,that these pills can help to preve
18、nt serious illnesses ()26 .We decided to leave the waitress a big because her service wasexcellent ()五、单选题(0题)27 .They had to a lot of noise while the buildings were under construction ()A.go in for B.hold on to C.put up with D.keep pace with六、单选题（0题）28 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they
19、caught () of the hero A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance参考答案LC我没说那件事，你肯定误会我了。考点情态动词【精析】c根据句意及because引导的原因状语从句中谓语动词的时态 可知，空处是对过去情况的肯定推测，因此要用musthave+过去分词结 构。故选C2.B他考试不及格的原因是他太粗心了。考点表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个表语从句，且从句成分完 整。当主语是reason时，常用that引导表语从句，而不用becauseo for ： 因为，由于，弓I导原因状语从句；becauseof ：因为，为介词短语，其后 常跟
20、名词或代词。另外，也可将The reason whyis/was that视为固定 句型，意为的原因是。故选B3.B因为粮价的大幅度上涨，政府已失去了很多支持。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstrength:体力，力量；support:支持；agreement:协议，协定； vote:选举。根据句意可知，选B4.B如果彼得放弃了兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由题干条件状语从句中谓语动词的时态可知，本句表示与过 去事实相反的假设，主句的谓语动词应用 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词的形式。故选 B5 .C【翻译】我的老朋友一从国外回来我就去拜访
21、她。考点状语从 句Ctheminute/time/moment意为“一就“，相当于连词，可弓I导 时间状语从句；。n the minute ：一分不差，准时。分析句子结构可知，选co6 .A我们公司员工的数量是他们（公司员工数量）的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A英语中表示倍数的句型通常有三种：倍数+the+n. （size/ weight.） +of ；倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as ；倍数十形容词或副 词比较级+than。选项A符合第二种情况，因此为正确答案。句子的主 语为The number of （的数量），应用形容词large修饰。故选A7 .B一旦你成为一名军人，军队会每月给你发
22、补贴。考点词义辨析【精析】Bincome :收入，收益；allowance ：津贴，补助；wage:工钱, 工资，多指按周领取的、通过体力劳动获取的报酬；salary:薪金，多指 按月发放的非体力劳动所得。根据句意和用法可知，选B8 .D今天的报纸上没有太多新闻，是吗？考点反意疑问句【精析】D当陈述句部分是There be句型时，其后的反意疑问句的主谓 应和陈述句部分的主谓一致。陈述句部分是否定句，反意疑问句则要用 肯定形式。故选D9 .A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。【考点】词语搭配【精析】Acommunicate意为交流,沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicate w
23、ith sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell意为告诉Relate意为叙述，有联系， 与with连用时意为与相关；connect意为连接，联合，connect with sb./sth.意为与某人或某事有联系、关联。根据句意可知，选A10.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：正直的,垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选BH.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， sit和watch两个动作同时发生，且watch与主语I之间为逻辑上的主
24、谓 关系，所以此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C12 .D13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，先行词为ties, 从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that引导。故 选A14 .Dwelcome :欢迎;praise :表扬 Consider ：考虑；cold shoulder ：轻视， 冷落。由下面的对比可知，此处讲的是以前广告受冷落的情况。故选D15 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Aftirniture应借助单位词piece来表示一定的数量。许多件家具 应为 many pieces of furniture16 .B 考点词义辨析题
25、【精析】Bconfusion :困惑；violence :暴力；jealousy :嫉妒；hatred ： 憎恨。结合上下文可知，诺贝尔总是反对战争与暴力。故选B17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Atake off ：起飞；stand up ：站起来，起立；take up ：拿起，占 据，开始从事；stand by :支持，袖手旁观。根据句意试图迎风飞起可知， 选A18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A按常理推断，人们清晨行色匆匆地走，应该是赶去上班，所 以A项最符合题意19 .A 考点词义辨析题句意：我们都需要钱，这是一个简单的事实。simple ：简单的，符合语 境。facial ：面部的；
26、single ：单一的；usual ：通常的。故选A20 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的.know about these changes可推知，此处指 一些地区的天气变化多端。fine:好的，晴朗的errible:可怕的，糟糕的； changeable ：无常的，易变的,不定的；changeless:不变的,稳定的。故 选C21 .他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面22 .DD根据题干可知，本句可译为一个主从复合句。题干中的它可用 which,引导一个定语从句。感激可译为be gratefill for,与相处融洽可译为get on/along well with。且根据题干可知，它帮助了我与同学们相 处融洽是对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。综上分析可知，选D 23.1 found this old photo by chance when I was looking fbr something else 24.A句意：样品质量良莠不齐，但大体上来说是可以接受的。词义辨析 题。vary作不及物动词时，意为变化，有不同，表示一组类似的事物（大 小、形状等）相异,不同,有差别；change意为改变，交换；disagree意 为不同意，不一致；exchange意为交换，交易。根据句意选A最合适