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1、(2022年)江苏省宿迁市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Young people are redefining for themselves it means to be a man or a woman ()A.how B.that C.which D.what2 .By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the worlds people in cities rather than in rural areas ()A.are living B.will be l
2、iving C.have lived D.will have lived3 .The doctor said that mental () is the major cause of his sleeping problemA.tension B.sadness C.anger D.relaxation4 .Theshopassistant me $ 25fbrthissuitcase ()A.cost B.charged C.spent D.demanded5 .The kidney transplant operation was complicated, so the operating
3、team had to take special care to ensure its success ()A.slightly B.nearly C.extremely D.probably6 .The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Ill make a phone call today toa table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe7 .Although the man is good at painting, we dont think he is an artist()A.much B.mu
4、ch more C.much of D.rather than8 ._do you visit your parents?Once a month ()A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far9 .The drug is reported many trials before it was put into the market0A.to be given B.to have been given C.to give D.to have given10 .The professor, together with several students,
5、working in thelaboratory this time last week ()A.is B.are C.was D.were二、完型填空(10题)11.62.()A.waters B.covers C.skies D.levels12.60.()A.waited B.done C.finished D.started13.69.()A.incredible B.obscure C.unanticipated D.inspiring14.53.()A.visitors B.experts C.strangers D.guests15.13 ()A.told B.indicated
6、 C.read D.described16.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis.
7、As a matter of fact, we can see this21 at work in people of all22 . For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys. But their23 soon wears off and by January those same toys can24 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and un
8、finished models, each standing as a monument to someone!s25 interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child26 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the27 of caring fbr the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great28 but are soon lookin
9、g forward to29. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now complain about the long drives to work, 30 drove fbr hours at a time when they first31 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually32 to do a lot of great things, 33they never had t
10、ime to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they34. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new 3521.()A.principle B.habit C.custom D.power17. 0A.examined B.hurt C.visited D.invited
11、18.35.()A.interest B.reliance C.faith D.taste19.65 ()A.result B.effect C.scale D.cause20.68 ()A.to being late B.fbr being late C.to be late D.fbr the late三、翻译(3题)21.她觉得受到侮辱，显然任何劝她留下来的企图都是徒劳的22.Its inventors say eight to twelve years old is the age when kids develop their critical thinking abilities2
12、3.People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility fbr their lives四、词汇与语法(3题)24.We should our differences and discuss the things we have incommon ()25.The house that in the floods must be rebuilt before winter comes()1.1 1 dont think Mary understoo
13、d what you said, ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Parent have their concern about violence in some childrens shows ()A.expressed B.accepted C.complained D.expected六、单选题(0题)28 .Her mind was so () by the disease that she could not remember what shehad doneA.acted B.influenced C.effected D.affected参考答案l.D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作
14、为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，因此空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应该用what来弓|导。故选D2 .D到21世纪中期，世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市里，而不是居住 在乡村地区。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句中的时间状语By the middle of the 21st century （到21 世纪中期）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示持续到将来某一时间或某 动作发生之前的动作。故选D3 .AA句意：医生说精神紧张是导致他睡眠问题的主要原因。词义辨析。 tens
15、ion :紧张,不安;sadness :悲伤，伤心；anger ：生气，气愤；relaxation ： 放松4 .B句意：这只皮箱售货员向我要价25美元。词义辨析题。表示某人要 价、收费时用charge;cost与spend均可表示花费、花销，但cost的主语 只能为物，spent的主语只能是人。demand表示要求，与题意无关5 .C肾脏移植手术极其复杂，所以手术小组格外小心以确保手术的成功。考点词义辨析【精析】C slightly ：轻微地；nearly ：几乎不；extremely ：极端地，非 常；probably：大概，或许，根据句意选C6 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天
16、要打电话预订个座位。考点词义辨析精析A reserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A7C【翻译】尽管这个男人擅长画画，但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的 艺术家。考点词义辨析Cmuch作副词时，意为“很，非常”，常用 来修饰形容词或副词；much more后面应跟多音节形容词或副词，表示 比较级much of常用于否定句或疑问句中，意为“十分好的，了不起的”； rather than意为“而不是”。根据句意可知，选C。8 .CC how long ：多久，多长时间，主要用来对一段时间进行提问，回答 时常用for+一段时
17、间；how soon ：还有多长时间，主要用来对将来的一 段时间进行提问，回答时常用in+一段时间；how often ：多久一次，主 要用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，回答时常用频度副词或状语；how far：多远，多长，主要用来对距离进行提问，回答时常用表示距离的词 或短语等。根据句意可知，选C9 .B据报道，这种药物在投入市场之前进行了许多次试验。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bsb./sth. is/was said/announced/reported. ,+to do 是固定句型，意 为据说/据宣布/据报道，某人/某事。drug与give之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动形式。
18、又因为give所表示的动作发 生在is reported之前，所以应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B10 .C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。考点时态的用法及主谓一致【精析】c this time last week说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,Atogether with B结构做主语时，谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致11 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知，这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过， 在平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。under blue skies意为在 蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的a
19、nd there was not enough coffee可推知，当作者 去吃早餐时，别人已经快吃完了，所以finished （完成）符合语境。wait ： 等待；do :做；start ：开始。故选C13 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cincredible:难以置信的；obscure:不清楚的；unanticipated:想不 到的；inspiring:令人鼓舞的。根据句意可知，这里表达的是用这种方式 教课的一个意想不到但很重要的好处是它包括了帮助我们评价学生作 业的助教活动。故选C14 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Cvisitor ：游客；expert ：专家；stranger ：陌生人
20、；guest ：客人。 根据上文中的stranger和下文中的they remember.a new city can be可 推知，此处是指他们中的许多人第一次来到这个城市的时候也是作为陌 生人。故选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell ：告诉；indicate :表明；read :读，写着;describe ：描述。 在英语中，表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple ：准则；habit ：习惯；custom :习惯，风俗；power ： 力量。根据句意和上文中的Asageneralrule （一般来说）可知，这
21、里应 填 principle。故选 A17 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine:测试；hurt:伤害；visit:拜访；invite:邀请。根据句意 去年十二月份我拜访过你可知，选visit最合适18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cinterest ：兴趣，爱好；reliance ：依赖，信赖；faith ：信任，信 赖，have faith in sb.是固定搭配，意为信任某人；taste ：味觉,品味。结 合上文并根据句意如果你想快速完成某件事，最好去找最忙的并且是你 信任的人可知，空处应选faith19 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bresult ：结果；effect ：影响；
22、scale ：规模；cause :原因。此处 指某一活动或某种经历对孩子的影响取决于孩子对这些事的理解。故选 B20.B20 .She felt insulted, and obviously any attempt to persuade her to stay was useless/in vain22 .它的发明者说八到十二岁是儿童发展批判性思维能力的年龄23后尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人23 .B我们应该暂时搁置分歧，讨论一下我们的共同之处。考点词义辨析put away ：收起，把放回原处；put aside ：暂不考虑，把放在一边；putoff ：推迟，拖延；
23、put forward ：提出，拿出。根据句意可知，选 B25 .A这个已经被洪水冲走了的房子必须在冬天到来之前重建好。考点动词时态和语态根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的事情对现在产生 的影响。定语从句的先行词house和从句的谓语动词wash之间存在逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动式。故选A26 .D句意：我认为玛丽没有理解你说的话，是吗？反意疑问句题。当陈 述部分的主句是I (dont) suppose/think/believe等结构时，反意疑问 句要与后面从句保持一致。又因为本句为否定转移，故选D27 .A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexpress ：表达，表示；accept :接受，承认；complain ：抱怨, 控诉；expect：期望，指望。根据句意可知，选A28 .D疾病对她的思维影响非常大，以至于她记不起来做过什么。考点词义辨析【精析】D influence和affect都可以表示影响，但influence暗含对他人 感情、思想以及行为的控制及左右的程度，affect除了表示对人的感情 的影响之外，还可以表示疾病等对人的影响、侵害。根据句意可知，选 D