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1、【2021年】江苏省盐城市-统招专升本英语 预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Little () he knew about classical music, he pretended to be an expert on itA.although B.as C.that D.since2.1 t was Thomas Edison that () the electric lampA.invented B.discovered C.designed D.developed3. () is known to all, the earth moves aroun
2、d the sun once a yearA.That B.As C.What D.It4.Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates who have difficulties in studies ()A.reluctant B.reliable C.responsible D.careless5.Our public transportation system is not for the needs of the people.We need more buses and subways ()A.compl
3、ete B.adequate C.normal D.good6 . () all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopelessA.Because B.As C.With D.But for7 .The man denied anything at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police ()A.to have stolen8 .to stealC.having stolenD.having been stealing26.A他告诉我们他感兴趣的故事和作家们。考点定语
4、从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句。从句成分不完整，缺少主语。 在定语从句中，当先行词为两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的名词或代 词时，关系代词应用thato本句中that指代stories和writers,在从句中 作主语。故选A27.B答案B译文这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。详解A.delicate柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的 .complicated 复杂的28.A他有一件新的漂亮的意大利产的黑色皮夹克。考点限定词词序【精析】A多个形容词作定语修饰同一个名词时的排列顺序是固定的, 可记为以下口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍
5、出材料， 作用类别往后靠。句中的leather表示材料，应紧挨着中心名词，Italian 表示国籍，应放在材料前面，black是颜色，应放在国籍前面，new表示 新旧，应放在颜色前面,beautifiil为描述性词汇，应放在其他形容词前面。 故选A8.Fm () in this argument: I dont care who winsA.natural B.central C.neutral D.middle9.1 couldnt afford to rent a house like this,buy it ()A.no longer B.no more than C.let alone
6、 D.instead10.If he here now, he would do everything he could to help you ()A.were B.is C.will be D.be二、完型填空(10题)H.6 ()A.witnessed B.undergone C.experienced D.practiced12.Many visitors find the pace41 which American people move very troubling. Your first 42 is likely to be that everyone is in a43. Dr
7、ivers will44you; storekeepers will be in a hurry as they 45 you; people will push you 46 they walk along the street. Do not think it is because Americans are in such a hurry47 they are unfriendly. Often, life is much48 outside the big cities, as is true in other countries49.Americans who live in cit
8、ies such as New York, Chicago, or Los Angeles, often think that everyone is equally in a hurry to get things50. 51 when they discover that you are a stranger, most Americans become quite kind and will take great52 to help you. Many of them first came to the city as53 and they remember how54 a new ci
9、ty can be.If you need help or want to ask a question, choose a friendly-looking person and 55,1 am a stranger here. Can you help me? Most people will stop, smile at you, and help you find your way or answer your questions. But you must let them know that you need help. Otherwise they are56 to pass y
10、ou by, not noticing that you are new to the city and in 57 of help. Occasionally, you may find someone 58 busy to give you aid. If this happens, dont be59; just ask someone else. Most Americans enjoy60 a stranger41.()A.at B.in C.from D.with 13. 0A.give out B.give off C.give up D.give back 14.57.()A.
11、expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized15.74.()A.experiments B.circles C.trips D.movements16.61.()A.very B.just C.so D.just now17.59.()A.thought B.heard C.learned D.seen18.62.()A.carry B.take C.fetch D上ring19.There is a saying that money cant bring you happiness一like money and happiness could
12、not go hand in hand.The longer version of the saying51: but it sure helps.Can money buy happiness? We all need money, which is a 52fact. In times of depression we hear heartbreaking stories of people losing their jobs and homes. Saying that money doesnt bring happiness to them would be53 thoughtless
13、. To the less fortunate ones money equals the continuing of their normal everyday life and that normal life is54 we find our true happiness in life. So yes一money can be a great 55in bringing happiness in life.and what about those who have their jobs? How often do they sacrifice (牺牲) their whole life
14、 to the pursuit of money? Now there are many peoplewho feel true 56 in the game一they love to work long hours to earn more money, and we should let them do just that. Let them follow their579 because money can be a great motivator in achieving their better things in life.Wc often hcar58of how these l
15、ong working hours have caused problems in peoples591ives because they dont have time fbr their friends and family. Money and happiness sure dont seem to go hand in hand in this case.Where does the balance between personal life and a life spent pursuing money and possessions60?I believe money and hap
16、piness6leach other. What is money to us? Fve come to think it62freedomfreedom to do what we want or be our true selves with less stress. But we can do things like that63without money, too. So money is not the 64 condition for happiness. Only when we65the two, can money and happiness really go hand i
17、n hand51 . 0A.puts B.has C.gives D.adds52 .63 ()A.excited B.eager C.surprised D.proud三、翻译(3题)21 .大学生需要具备独立学习的技能22 .我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的23 .People with low selfesteem are people who do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility fbr their lives四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The young soldier was wounded
18、in the war and died a few dayslater ()25 .She has no idea of what the book is about. She have read itcarefully ()interested him ()26 .He told us the stories and the writers五、单选题(0题)27 .The design was so that you could not find any fault in it ()A.delicate B.elaborate C.fancy D.complicated六、单选题(0题)28
19、 .He has a jacket ()A.beautifiil new black Italian leather B.new black beautiful Italian leather C.new black Italian beautiful leather D.beautiful leather new black Italian参考答案l.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少，但他假装是此方面的专家。考点状语从句【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知，空处所在分句为让步状语从句, as引导让步状语从句时，必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本 题是将状语little提到as前面。althou
20、gh也表尽管，但其引导的从句要 用正常语序。故选B2.A是托马斯爱迪生发明了电灯泡。考点词义辨析【精析】A invent :发明，创造；discover ：发现，发觉；design :设计， 计划；develop ：开发，使成长。根据句意可知，选A3.B众所周知，地球每年绕太阳运行考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定 语从句，并且该连接词在从句中作主语，指代the earth moves around the sun once a year0四个选项中只有as合适，其引导的非限制性定语从句 位置灵活，可置于句首，也可置于句末，且as有具体的含义正如。故选
21、B4.A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的,可信赖的Responsible负责的，be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知，选A5.B我们的公共交通系统无法充分满足人们的需求。我们需要更多的公 共汽车和地铁。考点词义辨析【精析】Badequate:足够的，合乎需要的，一般用于be adequate for sth. 结构中；complete:完全的，彻底的normal:正常的；
22、good:好的，优秀的。 根据句意可知，选B6.C所有的朋友都走了，所有的钱也没了，凯特感到十分绝望。考点独立主格结构精析Cbecause ：因为；As :由于,因为；with :随着，伴随着; butfor:要不是，如果没有。分析句子结构可知，前半句不是一个完整的 句子，gone为非谓语动词，是独立主格结构，所以应该用with。故选C 7.C句意：当他被警察质询时，他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查 的是动词deny的用法，在deny之后要用动名词，例：He denied having seen these watches before.因此选项C符合题意8 .CC句意：这场争论中我持中立的
23、态度，并不介意谁获胜。词义辨析。 neutral ：中立的；natural ：自然的；central ：中心的，中央的；middle ： 中间的9 .C句意：我都租不起一套像这样的房子，更不用说买下它了。单词短 语的考查。let alone为固定短语更不用说、不必考虑；例：There isnt enough room fbr us, let alone six dogs and a cat.对我们来说空间已经不够 了，更别提六只狗和一只猫了。no longer不再，例：She is no longer a music lover.她不再是一1K音乐爱好者了。no more than只有、不超过
24、； instead代替、相反。根据句子的意思选择答案C10 .A如果他现在在这里，他会尽他所能来帮助你。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知，本句包含一个If引导的非真实条 件句。根据句中的时间状语now和主句中的would do可知，本句表示 与现在事实相反的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用过去式，如果出现be 动词，则要用were的形式。故选AH.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C witness ：见证；undergo ：经历；experience ：经历，体验； practice：练习，实践。根据语境可知，此处表达的是当成功的匹配得到 践行时。故选C【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，
25、pace后面是一个介词+which 引导的定语从句,which指代先行词pace。另外,atpace为固定搭配， 意为以的速度，所以which前的介词应用at。故选A13.A短语动词give out在此意为分发（药片）。而give off发出（光、热、 气味等）,give up放弃,投降,give back归还均不符句意14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，我由一个缺乏自信的人变为拥有自信的人, 所以他的自信心得到了提高express:表达improve:改善，提高preserve: 保存，保护；recognize:认出，识别。故选B15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C此处指他在绷索上
26、来回走了 7次，只有trip （往返一次）符 合题意。experiment:试验；circle:圆圈；movement :运动16.BB词义辨析题。根据上下文可知，此处表达的意思是我只是想给朋 友打个电话,告诉她我到了。very:很 非常;just:仅仅,只是;so:因此,所 以;justnow:刚才。故选B17.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上文可知，作者和他的哥哥目睹了父亲救人的整个场面, 所以他们把整件事告诉了母亲。故选D18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B由句意可知，他们将食物从盘子上拿出。take sth. out of为固 定搭配，意为从中取出本句表达的是这句谚语的加长版还有一句：
27、但是有钱当然有用。add意 为附带，增加，补充，符合语境。put ：放置；have ：有；give ：给。故 选D20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D作者开篇就说父亲是自己的英雄，然后列举了父亲工作中对 别人的尊重、耐心和特别能吃苦的品质，以及作者和父亲在一起做的所 有事情和教给他的一切。由此可推知，作者以作为父亲的儿子而感到自 豪。excited ：兴奋的,激动的；eager ：热切的，渴望的；surprised :惊 讶的；proud ：骄傲的，自豪的。故选D21 .College students need to equip themselves with independent stu
28、dy skills.【精析】本句考查常用短语的翻译。大学生可译为college student ；具 备可译为equip oneself with ；独立学习的技能可译为independent study skills22.Im sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job23 .自尊心低的人是那些不相信自己对生活有控制力或有责任的人24.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。考点词义辨析generously :慷慨地；lonely :孤独的；fatally ：致命地；slightly :轻微地。根据句意可知，选C25.B她不知道这本书是关于什么的。她不可能仔细读了这本书。考点情态动词【精析】mustnt ：禁止，千万不要，表示绝对禁止；cant ：不可能，表 示否定推测.shouldnt :不应该，表示责备；needn :不必，没有必要。 根据句意应表示一种否定的推测，故选B