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1、【2022年】湖南省娄底市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 fs good to know our pet will be well cared for by our kind-hearted neighbour while we travel on business ()A.what B.whose C.which D.that2 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if3 .This
2、photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers4 .The company requires that every staff member able to use acomputer ()A.is B.will be C.would be D.be5 .Her great dream of becoming a writer has finally become a (n)()A.practice B.event C.duty D
3、.reality6 .Although buses are to depart at a certain hour, they are often late ()A.scheduled B.obligated C.requested D.loaded7 .一What do you think of the professors speech?一I was listening very carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms ()A.take on B.take in C.take
4、up D.take over8 .A professor, along with some students,now working in the new laboratory ()【精析】C上文提到商店里有衣服、家具、五金制品和食品杂货，下面 又提到Offered 一词，可推知此处应用表示附加意义的C项，意为除此 之外。A项有除此之外之意，但后面须接名词或动名词；B项表示转折 意义；口项一般用在句末19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据句意可知，另一些人看到的是机会而不是灾难，与前面 一些人的看法形成对比，所以应用表示对比的连词while （然而） 20.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子
5、结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是时间状语从句, 所以应用when （当时）引导从句。故选A21.In short, we should create a better learning environment for students22 .最近几个月来你处销量大为下降，对此我们感到很遗憾。起初我们认 为可能是由于受到这段时期市场总趋势的影响，但经进一步研究后，我 们发现并非如此。可能你公司正面临一些我们不了解的困难，如果是这 样，我们想了解是否能予以协助。因此，希望你能寄来一份关于现状的 详细报告，以及一些我们如何协助以恢复到之前销售水平的建议。和术 语的翻译：fall considerab
6、ly意为大为下降；due to意为由于；the general trend of market意为市场总趋势；look forward to意为希望；as to意为关 于23 .You cant be too careful when you drive a car on the icy road24 .B这本书旨在帮助你运用英语。考点固定用法【精析】be/make an attempt to do和help sb. do均为固定搭配。故选B25 .D 考点定语从句分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句。从句成分不完整， 缺少主语，所以空处应用which,指代前面句子的内容。what,
7、 that和 it均不能弓I导非限制性定语从句。故选D26 .D句意：希腊人比欧洲其他国家的人在食物上的花费都高。本题考查 的是any other的用法。any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词。故B正 确。the other （1）表示两个东西中的另一个。（2）指除去前者后，剩余的全 部，后可加复数名词。the others特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。 other别的，其余的作形容词，修饰名词。another再，又一个（1）表泛 指，后可加单数名词或加数词等+复数名词（2） pron.泛指单数可数名 词any other其他任何一个，后接单数名词27 .D表格最下方有一个警告：申
8、请人需要亲自上交他们的表格。考点词语搭配【精析】Din person意思为亲自28 .A在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词义辨析【精析】Arelease:发布,释放;show:显示，展示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意可知，选AA.is B.were C.are D.was 9.1 wrote it down I should forget it ()A.in case B.in case of C.in order that D.fbr fear of10.Do you like pop music or country music?一 ().I only
9、 like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Neither D.Both二、完型填空(10题)11.55.()A.easily B.seriously C.highly D.lightly12.()A.us British B.British us C.us Britain D.we British13.It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language. Only recently did I start learning German. I found that I could easily learn 51 w
10、ords, but when it came to literature, I really 52. Just then my tutor at university 53 reading some childrens books printed in the target language.At first, I felt a bit 54 hunting fbr a book designed fbr someone half my age, but then I realized everyone has to start55. As children, we are given the
11、se basic texts to make our brains56 with certain vocabulary and writing structures. From there, we can learn and 57.The 58 of reading such books is that you already know the story.59, you can guess the word meaning with your previous knowledge of the story. At first, I used to read with the book in
12、one hand and a dictionary in the other, but this did not work well. The method I 60 is to read a chapter of your chosen book and at the end, 61 the words you do not know and then look them up. If you can wait a bit62 you use a dictionary, you may be surprised you can understand merely from the conte
13、xt. Additionally, a lot of childrens books have pictures which may give you a clue such as to what or to whom the passage is63.If you can find a 64 of the books you have read as a child, I would strongly advise reading these books. I 65 suggest reading the series of Harry Potter books written by J.K
14、. Rowling51. 0A.strange B.individual C.difficult D.typical14.V. was listeningS. listensT. listenedU. is listeningA.S B.T C.U D.V 15.3 ()A.hidden B.stubborn C.focused D.sighted 16. ()A.lack B.feel C.give D.need17.One day when I was having a hearty lunch at a fast food restaurant, an old couple entere
15、d.They 41 a meal at the counter.And then they took a seat and began to 42 food out of the dish. On the table there was one small hamburger, one pair of chicken wings and one orange juice. The elderly man 43 what they had into two and put 44 in front of his wife with great care.He tasted the juice. H
16、is wife tasted it as well and set the paper cup 45 them. What a 46 couple! What they can 47 is just one meal fbr both of them, thought I. 48 the man started to eat his chicken wings, 149 up, went towards them and told them that I was 50 to buy another meal fbr them. To my surprise, he 51 refused me
17、and said that they considered it a good 52 to share everything they had.53, the woman stopped eating. Instead she just sat there, 54 him eating, and taking turns to drink juice. Once again I 55 to buy them something to eat but they said No. After a moment, when he was 56 his mouth with a napkin, I 5
18、7 not bear it any longer. Therefore, I made an offer a third time.58 being refused again, I asked the old lady 59, Could you tell me why you arent eating? You said that you both shared everything. 60 are you waiting fbr on earth?The teeth, she answered()A.asked B.requested C.ate D.ordered18.Shopping
19、 habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.61 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was62 on both sides with63 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at a
20、ll sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware,groceries.64,some shops offered65.These shops included drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.66 in the1950s, a change began to67.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 68 too few parking places we
21、re 69 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces70 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.and open space is what they got 71 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 72 as a colle
22、ction of small new stores73 crowded city centers.74 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 75 areas to outlying malls, and the growing76 of shopping centers led 77 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.78 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost develop
23、ed into small citiesthemselves. In addition to providing the 79 of one stop shopping, malls weretransformed into landscaped parks, 80 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment()A.Apart from B.However C.In addition D.As well 19.32.()A.when B.while C.where D.why20 .Children model themselves largel
24、y on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parents6 they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are57 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the58 they do and say to them一strongly influence a childs 59. Therefore, parents must consist
25、ently behave like the type of person they want their children to become.A parents actions also affect the self image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their60 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly ne
26、gative qualities in their parents will have difficulty61 positive qualities in themselves. Children may modify their self-image, however, as they become increasingly62 by peer groups standards before they grow up. Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent effect on a c
27、hilds behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can3, accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early death. But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events64 a sign of rejection or pu
28、nishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced alike by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. As in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the65 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it 56 ()A.when B.who C.while D.since三、翻译（3题）21 .
29、总而言之，我们应该为学生创造一个更好的学习环境22 .We regret that your sales in recent months have fallen considerably. At first we thought this might be due to the general trend of market in this period, but on looking the matter more closely, we find it was not so. It is possible that you are facing difficulties of which
30、 we are not aware. If so, we would like to know what we can do to help. We, therefore, look forward to receiving from you a detailed report on the situation and suggestions as to how we may help in restoring our sales to their former level23 .在结冰的路面上驾车时，怎么小心都不为过四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .This book is an attempt
31、 English ()25 .After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling,turned out to be a wise decision ()26 .The Greeks spend more money on food than nation in Europe ()五、单选题(0题)27 .There is a warning at the bottom of the form that applicants are requested to hand in their forms person
32、()A.at B.by C.for D.in六、单选题(0题)28 .Dont the news to the public until you are asked to () A.release B.show C.announce D.expose参考答案l.D我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好，知道这个真 好。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，且从句中 不缺少成分，所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当 主语、宾语等成分，意为什么；whose在名词性从句中一般作定语修饰 名词；which在名词性从句中意为哪一个，暗含选择范围
33、。故选D 2.B为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点词义辨析【精析】Bso that可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使,虽然；in case ：如 果，万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B3 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词语搭配【精析】Aremind :使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述,重述；rememb
34、er ：记得,牢记。根据句意和空后的 of可知，选A4 .D5 .D她成为一位作家的伟大梦想终于实现了。考点词义辨析【精析】D practice:实践，练习；event:事件,大事；duty渍任；reality: 现实,真实，become a reality意为成为现实。根据句意可知，选D6 .A尽管汽车预定在某一时刻出发，但是它们经常晚点。考点词义辨析【精析】Aschedule作名词时，意为时刻表，作动词时，意为安排，计 划，be scheduled to ：预定，安排,计划；obligate :使有义务，强迫； request ：要求；load ：装载。根据句意可知，选A7.B你认为这位教
35、授的演讲怎么样？我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地 的惯用语。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake on ：承担，呈现；take in ：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up ： 开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）takeover：接管，取代。根据句 意可知，选B8 .A句意：一名教授同一些学生正在新的实验室里做实验。主谓一致。 当主语后跟有 with, along with, together with, as well as 等短语连接 其他主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。故选A9 .AA句意：我写下来了，免得忘了。词义辨析题。in case ：免得，以防 万一，是连
36、词；in case of ：假使,如果发生，是介词短语；in order that ： 为了，是连词；for fear of：生怕，以免，是介词短语。由句意和句 子结构可知，A为正确答案10 .C你喜欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】ceach ：每个，各自；either ：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一 的；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据I only like sports.可知,我 既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选CH.C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cthinkhighlyofsb
37、.为固定搭配 意为对某人高度评价。故选C 12.AA语法结构题。在这里应指我们英国人,应该用us British0Britain 意为英国11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据下文中的when it came to literature可推知，作者学习德 语时，就每个单词来讲很容易学，但涉及文学作品时感觉就很难。strange ： 陌生的 奇怪的；individual ：单独的，个别的；difficult:困难的；typical 典型的。故选B14 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】V根据上文中的came和hurried可知，本句应用过去时态。同 时结合下文的eating chocolate可知，
38、本句应用过去进行时。此处意为当 他兴奋地回到家冲进客厅时，他妻子正在听着收音机、吃着巧克力。故 选V15 .A考点逻辑推理题【精析】Ahidden :躲藏的；stubborn :顽固的；focused :注意力集中的; sighted ：看得见的。从下文可知，那个女孩由于做化疗头发都掉了，所 以她试图躲避别人的目光。故选A16.B本题考查动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。本句意为家是爱和 温暖，是你走进房子时的舒适。再看选项，A选项缺乏；B选项感 觉；C选项给予；D选项需要。综合比较，显然应该是感觉到的舒适。 选B正确17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D根据上下文可知，此处表达的是一对老夫妇进了一家快餐店， 并在柜台点了餐。order ：下订单，点菜；ask ：要求，请求；request:要 求；eat:吃18 .C 考点逻辑推理题