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1、【2021年】河南省新乡市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The boy is eager to () knowledge in different fieldsA.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach2 .You cannot see the doctoryou have made an appointment with him () A.except B.even C.however D.unless3 .The Browns have not yet and I doubt whether
2、they will come () A.turned in B.turned out C.tumed up D.tumed to4 .Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is a job ()A.of disabled people gettingB.of disabled people to getC.fbr disabled people gettingD.fdr disabled people to get5 .We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any lette
3、r from him fora long time ()A.havent receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive6 .一Tell me something about your adventure last year.We lost our way in the forest and made matters worse was it began to rain ()A.what; that B.it; that C.it; because D.what; because7 .Mary wasnt at home J
4、 left a note ()A.since B.while C.or D.so8 .The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad,surprised his parents a lot ()A.when B.where C.which D.that9 .Plastics is a kind of () which is widely used in industryA.mass B. substance C. matt er D. metal10 .Some expensive drugs can be
5、economical ()A.at long lastB.in the long wayC.in the long runD.at long length二、完型填空(10题)11.58 ()A.gesture B.expression C.way D.extent12.()A.Although B.After C.Where D.Befbre13.65.()A.over B.from C.after D.outside14.48.()A.incidents B.comments C.reactions D.attitudes15.When I was 16 years old, I made
6、 my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been61. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often62 to France, so I was used63 a foreign language to people who did not understand64. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to65a nice and
7、 easy holiday without any66 problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a67 telephone to give my American friend Danny a68 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me69 lost and asked70 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring
8、. Well, thafs71. he exclaimed.Are you getting72? But arent you a bit73? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I74 want to give a ring to tell her Fve arrived.Can you tell me where theres a phone box? Oh! he said.Theres a phone downstairs.When at last we75 meet up, Danny76 the misunderstandings to
9、 me. Dont worry, she said to me, I had so many77 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans78 differently in meaning from79. Youll soon get used to80 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!0A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad16.62.()A.did B.could C.
10、do D.can17.43.()A.gather B.spread C.carry D.bring18.63.()A.And B.So C.But D.Thus19.As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine (常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this 41at work in people of all 42. For example, on Christmas morning, children
11、 are excited about playing with their new toys. But their 43soon wears off and by January those same toys can44 put away in the basement. The world is full of halffilled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to somconc,s45 interest. When parents bring home a pct, their chil
12、d46 bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the47 of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 48 but are soon looking forward to49. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many adults, who now comp
13、lain about the long drives to work, 50 drove for hours at a time when they first51 their drivers license? Before people retire, they usually 52 to do a lot of great things,53 they never had time to do while working. But soon after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the othe
14、r pastimes become as boring as the jobs they54. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new5541.()A.principle B.habit C.weakness D.power20.57.()A.to B.with C.as D.than三、翻译(3题)21.一则我没钱，再则我没时间22.Its much more effective to look through the materials at intervals over time23 .He managed to
15、 send the passengers to the airport in time四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .His proposal that the direction of the companys development () sounds reasonable25 .The most important is not () you do, but () you do it1.1 1 heard the news our team had won ()五、单选题（0题）27 .He demanded that we explain what was happening, ()A.
16、hadnt we B.didnt we C.hadnt he D.didnt he六、单选题(0题)28 .He spent his early life in Sri Lanka moving to England ()A.since B. aft er C.befbre D.when参考答案l.BB句意：这个男孩儿渴望在不同的领域汲取知识。词义辨析。absorb ： 吸收，汲取；accomplish ：完成，实现；arrange ：安排；approach ：接 近，靠近2.D如果没有预约，你就见不到医生。考点词义辨析【精析】D except:除了 ； even:甚至；however:无论如
17、何,然而；unless:如 果不，除非，相当于if3c布朗一家还没有出现，我怀疑他们是否会来。考点词义辨析【精析】Ctum in ：上交；turnout ：结果为，证明是；turnup ：出现，调 高；turn to ：向求助。根据句意可知，选C4 .D健全的人无法意识到，对残疾人来说得到一份工作是多么不容易。考点固定搭配【精析】D It is difficult for sb. to do sth.表示对某人来说做某事不容易5 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去 时，从句中谓语动词所表示
18、的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过 去完成时。故选C6 .A请告诉我一些你们去年旅行的事吧。我们在森林里迷了路，情况更糟的是天还开始下雨了。考点名词性从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，第一个空白处应填入一个能引导主语从 句且在从句中作主语的连接词，故what符合要求。第二处空白位于was 后，所以应是一个表语从句，又因从句中各种成分齐全，故应由that来 引导。综上所述，本题选A7 .D8 .C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会，这让他的父母很惊讶。考点定语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号之后为非限制性定语从句，空处为 引导词，指代前面整个主句的内容，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which
19、引导。故选C9 .C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。考点词义辨析【精析】Cmass：块，团，群众；substance ：材料，物质，常用于化学 中的单质，化合物等,matter材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal ： 金属。根据句意可知，选C10 .C 一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。考点词义辨析【精析】Cat long last:最后,终于；in the long way:在很长的路上；in the long run:从长远看,终究；at long length:长度长。根据句意可知，选C 11.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cgesture ：手势；expression ：表情；w
20、ay ：方式；extent ：范围。 此处指他们的说话和行为方式。故选C12 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，本句意为不知不觉我们就穿过了马路。 before意为在之前，常引申为还没来得及，不知不觉。故 选D13 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dover:在上方;from :从由；after:在之后； outside：在的外面。此处表达的是超过某一个界限、范围等。本句 意为商人们开始对城市地界以外的开阔地感兴趣。故选D14 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bincident :事件；comment :评论，意见 Reaction :反应；attitude : 态度。上半句表示如果你的朋友说
21、了一些伤害你感情的话，所以下半句 表达的是你可以说你被这些令人不高兴的评论伤到了。故选B15 .DD逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知我是英国人，去美国属于出国，应 该选在国外(abroad) o aboard为在上的意思16 .AA语法结构题。表示强调时，通常在动词原形前加上do的适当形式。由于本句是在叙述过去发生的事情。所以应用did表示强调17 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Agather:搜集；spread:传播，散布；carry:携带，拿；bring:带来。此处指新闻报道在事发现场收集信息，所以应选A18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两部分为转折关系，所以应由But来 连
22、接19 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aprinciple :准则；habit :习惯；weakness :缺点；power ：力量。 根据句意和上文中的As a general rule （一般来说）可知，这里应填 principle o故选 A20 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D根据句意和句中的more一词可知，空处缺少一个用以引出 比较对象children的词，所以应用than,构成more.than.（比多）结构。故选D21 .For one thing, I haven 5t got any money; fbr another, I haven 5t any time22 .每隔一段
23、时间浏览一下资料会更加有效23 .他设法把这些乘客及时送到了机场24.BB句意：他提议应当改变公司的发展方向，这听起来很合理。虚拟 语气和动词语态题。当 suggestion, proposal, advice, order, request 等表示 建议、要求、命令的名词后有同位语从句时，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓 语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。分析句子结构可 知，proposal （提议）和sounds之间是同位语从句，是对proposal进行 的解释说明，所以从句谓语应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以 省略。且 change 和 the dire
24、ction of the companys development 之间为逻 辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选B25.C最重要的不是你做什么，而是你怎么做。考点表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，两个空弓I导的均为表语从句，第一个空 在从句中作do的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导。第二空后的内容 为youdoit,主、谓、宾成分完整，所以应选连接副词how,表示怎么， 如何。故选C26.B句意：我听到了我们队获胜的消息。名词性从句题。要用that引导, 先行词为news, our team had won是news的内容27 .DD句意：他要求我们解释发生了什么事，不是吗？反意疑问句题。 题干前面部分的陈述句是主从复合句，附加疑问句一般应根据主句的谓 语形式而定。因陈述句部分是肯定的，故附加疑问句部分应用否定形式 与之相对应，又因本题时态为过去时，故答案为D28 .C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。考点词义辨析【精析】Csince ：自从;after ：在之后；before ：在之前；when ：当的时候。根据句意可知，选C