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1、2023年河南省鹤壁市-统招专升本英语预测 试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The defense computers calculate ways to () the enemy missilesA.spoil B.harm C.destroy D.damage2 .Mr. Jones holds strong views against video games and () the closing of all recreation facilities for such gamesA.assists B.acknowledges C.advocates D
2、.admits3 .She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.more D.little4 .Under no circumstances the party ()A.we shall cancel B.shall we cancel C.we cancel D.shall not we cancel5 .We are quite to our parents and our teacher ()A.respectful B.respectable C.respective D.respected6.1 wish you Jack m
3、y telephone number yesterday, but you did ()A.didnt give B.hadnt given C.wouldnt give D.shouldnt give7.While we try to develop traditional friendship with other countries, we have to with them in trade ()A.compel B.comprise C.compete D.complete8.It is one thousand students can live in it ()A.too lar
4、ge a building thatB.so a large building thatC.such large a building thatD.so large a building that9 .Pm thinking of changing my job because there are few for promotionin this firm ()A.approaches B.predictions C.occasions D.opportunities10 .Do you mean this is the decision you have made after thinkin
5、g forhours ()A.upright B.ultimate C.total D.tight二、完型填空(10题)11.56 ()A.legal B.casual C.direct D.progressive12.()A.even if B.since C.although D.as if13.27.()A.practice B.rule C.law D.sense14.17.()A.greatly B.highly C.largely D.directly15.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, a
6、nd he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty-five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. Buthe was very miserly (吝啬的) and had _63 friends. He took goodcare of nobody but _64. He was introduced to several girls, but he never bought any _65_ for th
7、em and no girl liked a man like him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didnt know the _67.One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely _68 and went out for a walk near a park. It was a fine day. The sun was _69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful
8、_70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He _71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from _72. He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses _73 to catch up with him. He felt strange _74_ he didnt know her at all, but he stopped to _75 her.Dont y
9、ou remember me, sir? asked the girl. I _76_ you last December! Im _77_ youre one of my childrens father, the girl said.Suddenly she found she didnt know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand _80 it meant. Of course, he didnt know t
10、hat she was a primary school teacher()A.if B.whether C.though D.where 16.59.()A.objects B.materials C.goods D.substances17.25.()A 上 usier B. longer C.richer D.happier 18.47.()A.accepted B.taken C.entered D.received1.26. .()A.favor B.advantages C.rights D.priority20 . ()A.suitable B.powerful C.rcspcc
11、tcd D.dangerous三、翻译（3题）21 .The researchers found that slim women fidget more than fat women, butthere is no significant difference among men 22.0nly recently did linguists begin the serious study of languages that were very different from their own23 .你应该根据天气对你的安排做出调整四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .We agree to accep
12、t they thought was the best tourist guide ()25 .The price of houses goes up again, partly the requirement ofyoung people ()26 .Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartmentfbr a week ()五、单选题（0题）27 .Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,he does not like classical music a
13、t all ()A.when B.if C.since D.though六、单选题（0题）28 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed参考答案l.c防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil ：宠坏， 惯坏；harm :伤害；destroy ：摧毁，毁灭；damage ：损坏，损害。注意 destroy的程度比damage重得多2 .C琼斯先生极
14、其厌恶电视游戏，倡导关闭所有经营这类游戏的娱乐设 施。词义辨析题。assist:援助;acknowledge:承认，确认;advocate:倡导，拥 护;admit:承认，接纳。根据句意及词义辨析，不难看出选C正确3 .B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B4 .B在任何情况下我们都不应该取消聚会。考点倒装句【精析】Bunder no circumstances为固定搭配，意为绝不。表示否定意义 的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词等提 到主语前面。故选B5 .A句意：我们对父母和老师很尊敬。本题考查词义辨析。respec
15、ts指 人恭敬的，有礼貌的；respectable指人可敬的，值得尊敬的；respective 意为分别的，各自的；respected是动词respect的过去分词形式。根据句 意可知应选A6 .B我希望昨天你没有把我的电话号码给杰克，但是你却给了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意及句中的yesterday和did可知，wish后面的宾语从 句是对过去情况的假设，所以从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形 式。故选B7 .C句意:跟别国发展友谊的同时要和他们在商业上竞争。词义辨析题。 compel ：迫使；comprise ：包括，由&hellip成hellip;组成；compete :竞 争；
16、complete ：完成8 .DD句意：这座公寓是如此之大，可以容纳一千名学生。固定用法题。表示如此以至于时，可以用so+adj .+a/an+n.+that句型或such+a/an+adj.+n.+that句型。A项无此用法，B、C两项词序错误。因此 只有D项合适9 .D10.BB句意：这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最后决定吗？词义 辨析题。upright ：挺直的，垂直的；ultimate ：最终的，最后的；total ： 总的，全部的；tight ：紧的，牢固的。故选BH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据第一段第三句中的legal一词可知，此处为原词复现， 表示婚姻成为一个合法的结合
17、。legal ：合法的casual ：随便的，偶然的； direct ：直接的，恰好的；progressive ：进步的，先进的。故选A12 .D 考点词义辨析题even if ：即使;since :自从,因为;although ：尽管；asif ：好像。根据 句意她说得一杯啤酒好像是毒药似的可知，应选D13 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bas a （general） rule是固定搭配，意为通常，一般说来。故 选B14 .C15 .C考点语法结构题【精析】C空格前后是很明显的转折关系，因此要填入表转折关系的 连词，四个选项中只有though （虽然，尽管）符合16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析
18、】Cobject:物体，物件，目标；material:材料,原料；goods:商品, 货物；substance:物质。由空后的内容 clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries可知，这些都是商店售卖的商品，所以此处意为购物者可以走 进商店浏览各种各样的商品。故选C17 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下句美国人的平均寿命从47岁增长到了 75岁可知，此 处应选longer （更长的）18 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意在他们成为学生前不必非得通过考试可知，accept 表示被学校承认接纳成为学生。故选A19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfavor
19、 ：善意，恩惠，偏好；advantage ：益处，优点，优势； right :权利 priority :优先，优先权。根据下文 He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life.可知，此处表达的是不愿努力的人总是 谈论他的权利，所以空处应选rights,与下一句中的duties对应。故选C 20.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。suitable意为合适的，powerful意 为有权势的，respected意为受尊敬的，dangerous意为危险的。根据常识 可知，王后是象棋中最有权势的一个棋子。故B正确21 .研究人
20、员发现，身材苗条的女士比肥胖的女士更容易坐立不安，但在 男士中却没有明显的差异22 .直到最近，语言学家才开始认真研究与他们自己拥有的完全不同的其 他语言23 .You should adjust your arrangement according to the weather24 .D句意：我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从 句题。本题中they think仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去 掉插入语，这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导 宾语从句外，还要充当宾语从句的主语，故选D25 .D房价又上涨了，部分原因是年轻人的需求。考点词义辨析in re
21、sult:结果；with ：和一起,具有；because :因为，其后跟从句；due to ：因为，由于,其后可接名词，符合题意。故选D26 .B在酒店住一天的价格是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B ； A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项中B项符合 第一种。故选B27.D彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点也不喜欢古典音乐。考点状语从句【精析】D根据句意可知，前后表示让步关系，空处引导让步状语从句。 when:当时，引导时间状语从句；if:如果，引导条件状语从句；since: 自从，因为，常引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句hough:尽管，虽然， 引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知，选D28.BB be believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/ 据报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知,discuss 所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定 式的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B