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1、【2023年】河南省鹤壁市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1. () when she started complainingA.Not until he arrivedB.Hardly had he arrivedC.No sooner had he arrivedD.Scarcely did he arrive2 .we would predict the future weather precisely ()A.Should we gather enough informationB.If we would gather enough in
2、formationC.Had we gathered enough informationD.Was we to gather enough information3 . Although the United States has long been known as a nation of immigrants, discrimination still exists ()A.radical B.racial C.crucial D.diplomatic4 .He began to take politics only when he left school ()A.carefully B
3、.seriously C.gravely D.Severely5 .The price of fish is () during the Spring FestivalA.cxpcnsivc B.high C.valuablc D.dcar6 .Many people complain of the rapid () of modern life A.rate B.speed C.pace D.growth根据句意可知，选D21 .只要我们紧密团结，就能克服这些困难22.The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that
4、uranium could produce by itself23.1 prefer to communicate with my customers via/through e mail rather than by telephone24.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少，以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。考点倒装句so/such.that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示 强调时，句子应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之 前。根据从句动词时态可知，应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选 B25 .C句意：她还没有决定是否接受他的帮助。本题考查宾语从句。根据
5、 句意可知引导词应该用if或whether,表示是否，故可排除D项。又因 为从句中的语序要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、B项，因此只能选C 26.C我很乐意向你推荐他做这份工作。他非常聪明并且有能力。考点词义辨析refer ：参考，查询；oppose :反对；recommend :推荐，介绍；command ： 命令。根据句意可知，选C27 .C她开始说一些事情，但当听到老师来了时就停止了说话。词义辨析 和固定用法题。say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容； speak作及物动词时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动 词，着重讲话这一动作本身。begin to do sth.意为
6、开始做某事；stop doing sth.意为停止（正在）做的事情28 .C因为很久没有收到他的信，所以昨天我们给他打了个电话。考点动词时态【精析】c根据句意和句中的时间状语yesterday可知，主句是一般过去 时，从句中谓语动词所表示的动作发生在给他打电话之前，所以应用过 去完成时。故选C7 .With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quite different from they were in the past ()A.that B.what C.which D.those8 .During the last thre
7、e decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs () sharplyA.has increasedB.were increasingC.had increased D.have increased9 .1s there any theyll ever find a cure for the common cold ()A.prospective B.prospect C.prosperity D.prosperouslO.The engineer () my father works is a
8、bout 50 years oldA.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.find B.lose C.declare D.transform12.62 ()A.famous B.successful C.social D.ideal13.1 was sitting at the bar of a local restaurant having lunch and taking a break. A pretty girl who looked about 25 walked in and sat down
9、 in a booth (雅座) waiting 1 her friend. It didnt210ng before I saw she was trying to stay 3from other peoples gaze and my heart sank. You could see her hair was4and5 at such a young age9 she was receiving chemo (化疗).I sat there 5her trying to remain composed (镇静的) and she was having a (n) 6time of it
10、. 17fbr her, imagining what it must be like to go through this and yet I know some of her 8. You see I lost my wife, the love of my life just a few short years ago and watched her slowly fade away. I needed to give a message of9to this girl. But how? What could I do?Then it occurred lOme! I called o
11、ver her waitress and explained that I wanted to buy the girl and her friend their 1 Ibut I also told her not to tell her it was me. I also 12the waitress a note to give to the girl.The note 13as follows:Someone today thought you were beautiful; someone today thought your smile glowed with 14; someon
12、e today thought your eyes 15up the world; someone today cared and wanted you to know this. Enjoy the rest of your day, pretty young lady. About 15 minutes later, the young girl asked fbr her 16 and I watched as she was told it was paid for. She asked why? Who? What fbr? The waitress simply handed he
13、r the note and explained to her the gentleman 17did it left.I watched as she slowly read the note. Her eyes grew moist, fbr only a moment, and then came the smile! A huge, beautiful, 18smile! She lit up the room and then sat up straight, not 19who saw her. Her friend also beamed.Its not how we look
14、or what we have; its not our houses or how many cars we have; nor is it how much money we can earn. Its all about how much we care and what we do, 20its making someone feel pretty only for a moment1 0A.in B.of C.to D.fbr14.G. orH. norI. andJ. butA.G B.H C.I D.J15.75.()A.walking B.staying C.acting D.
15、showing16.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high students!57 with limited faculty resources,58 teaching a large lecture class can be a59 task. Lecture halls are60 large, barren, and foreboding. It i
16、s difficult to get to know students. Students may seem61 in the impersonal environment and may62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the63.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, its possible to get o
17、ver them. The64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can65, if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fact, we have67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small68.An69 but important benefit
18、of teaching the course70 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching7 1 who help us mark studentsfwritten work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those74 report enjoying th
19、eir new status as junior professors, gaining a very different75 on college education by being on the other side of the desk, learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other studentsfpaper56.()A.made B.taken C.selected D.offered17. 0
20、A.accused B.scolded C.punished D.blamed18.56.()A.afraid B.unable C.ready D.anxious19.47.()A.positions B.situations C.conditions D.destinations20.45.()A.shape B.carry C.have D.form三、翻译(3题)21 .We can certainly overcome these difficulties so long as we are closely united22 .该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍23 .
21、我宁愿通过写电子邮件而不是打电话和我的顾客交流四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .So littlewith each other that the neighbors couldnt settle theirdifference ()25 .She was undecided about his offer ()26.rd like to him to you fbr the job.He is very clever and capable()五、单选题(0题)27.She began to () something but stopped () when she heard the teach
22、erA.tell; sayingB.speak; talkingC.say; speakingD.talk; telling六、单选题(0题)28.We made a phone call to him yesterday as we any letter from him fbr a long time ()A.havenft receivedB.didnt receiveC.hadnt receivedD.would not receive参考答案LB他刚到，她就开始抱怨。考点固定用法【精析】Bhardly/scarcelywhen是固定搭配,意为一就。当hardly或者scarcely放
23、在句首时，其后的句子要部分倒装，而且要用过 去完成时。no sooner要与than搭配，而不是wheno故选B2.A如果我们收集了足够的信息，我们就会精确预测未来的天气。考点虚拟语气【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句含有if引导的非真实条件句。根据 主句中的谓语动词would predict和句意可知，本句是对将来发生情况的 虚拟，所以从句谓语动词应用过去式或should/wereto+动词原形。另外， 当if引导的非真实条件句中含有had, should, were时，可以省略if,并将 这些词提至句首。结合选项可知，选A3.B尽管很久以来美国以移民国家著称，但是种族歧视仍然存在。考点词义辨
24、析【精析】Bradical激进的facial种族的；crucial至关重要的,diplomatic ： 外交的。根据句意可知，选B4.BB句意：只有当他离开学校的时候，他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义 辨析题。carefully:小心地；seriously:严肃地；gravely:严重地，庄严地； severely:严重地，苛刻地。所以答案为B5.B春节期间鱼价很高。考点词义辨析精析B expensive,high和dear都可以表示昂贵的的意思。但expensive指超过物品的价值或购买者的购买力，主语是物；high与low相对，主 语是价格（theprice） ；dear表示贵的意思时和che
25、ap相对，指索价过高， 主语是物；valuable:有价值的，贵重的，与题意不符。故选B6.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。考点词义辨析【精析】Crate:比率，速度，等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏，步调速度;growth: 增长，发展，生长。根据句意可知，选C7.B随着计算机的引进，如今的图书馆和以前大不相同。考点宾语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，from后面是一个宾语从句，空处在从句 中作表语。that引导宾语从句时，在从句中不作成分，可排除；which表 示选择关系，不符合题意，也可排除；those不可以引导宾语从句。what 引导宾语从句时，可以在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。故
26、选B8.AAduring the last three decades 是现在完成时的标志。另夕卜，the number 。件复数名词或代词作句子主语时，表示的数量，谓语动词要用单数 形式。综合考虑上述因素，故选A9.B答案B译文有没有一种希望，他们能够发现一种治疗普通感冒的方法？详解A. prospective 有希望的 adj B. prospect 希望 nC. prosperity 繁荣 n D. prosperous 繁荣的 adj10.D和我父亲一起工作的工程师大约有50岁。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是the engineer。 根据句意可知，此
27、处的work为不及物动词，所以应用介词+whom引导 定语从句。work with sb.意为和某人一起工作，所以应选DH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afind :找到，找出,find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会； lose ：使迷路，错过，浪费；declare :宣布，声明，断言；transform :改 变，转换。根据句意可知，选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bfamous :著名的；successful :成功的；social :社会的；ideal ： 理想的。根据句意这教给了他一些通往成功之路的非常必要的美德可知, 选B13 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】Dwaitf
28、or为固定搭配，意为等待。故选D14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】Gor通常用于否定句和疑问句的并列结构中。空前的not为否 定词，所以空处应用此处意为英国和美国都不。故选G15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A由上下文可知，他不满足于只在绷索上行走，因此选walking。上一段中最后一句中的walking也是信息提示16 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dmake :使,制作；take ：采取,攻读，take a class意为上课； select ：挑选；offer ：提供。根据空后的 in many colleges and universities可知，这里指的是由大学和学院提供的这种课。故
29、选D17 .D固定搭配。空格所填的谓语动词与介词on搭配。分析这四个选项： A. accuse控告，谴责，非难，通常指正式指控某一错误行径，不与。n搭 配;B. scold责骂，指严厉地且通常愤怒地责备或批评，也不与on连用； C. punish处罚，因为触犯法律、罪过或过错而遭受惩罚，及物动词，宾 语是人，也不与on连用，因此这三个选项都不符合题意要求。D. blame 责备，谴责，强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚，其 常用搭配为blame sth. on sb.或blame sb. for sth.,意为归咎，把（某 事）责任归于；D.放在此处，结构意义都符合题意，因此正确
30、18.C 考点词义辨析题精析Cafraid ：害怕的，担忧的；unable ：不能的；ready ：准备 好的；anxious ：担心的，焦虑的。根据上文可知，此处表达的是你已准 备好去战斗或逃跑。故选C19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是父亲需要在各种户外条件下工作。position位置， 职位；situation ：情况，局面，常指多种具体情况造成的综合状态，多强 调形势或局面；condition ：条件，状况，常指由于一定的原因、条件或 环境等而产生的特定情况，多强调条件或境况；destination ：目的地。故 选C20 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意参考上题解析。shape ：使成为形状（或样子），塑 造；carry ：拿，提，搬，扛；have ：有，持有；form ：（使）形成 组成。