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1、宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题本试卷共150分考试用时120分钟注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第I卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷 的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.
2、How will the man send the parcel?A. By airmail. B. By ordinary mail. C. By express mail.2. Where is the woman living at the moment?A. In a hotel. B. In her old flat. C. In her new house.3. What will the woman do next?A. Work on a report. B. Answer a call. C. Take a rest.4. What is the conversation m
3、ainly about?A. A poster. B. A concert. C. A musician.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a cinema.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where is the
4、 man working?A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency. C. In a hotel.7. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He took some orders.the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will affect consumer, service and financial markets.The ris
5、e of the yold will be a blessing to themselves, to economies and to societies. But for all this to happen, three big things will have to change. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that 60-somethings ought to be putting their feet up and qui
6、etly retiring into the background. Government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries is still below the age to which many people want to work. Public policy makes retirement a cliff edge instead of a ramp （斜坡）.Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will re
7、quire great changes in health spending although the yold will still be parative healthy and active over the next decade.12. Why will the yold not retire quietly into the background?A. They have a longer life expectancy.B. They are richer than the other age groups.C. They have an increasing populatio
8、n.D. They can still play a vital role in society.13. What are the yold usually expected to do after retirement?A. To stay at home babysitting grandchildren.B. To get further education in universities.C. To travel all over the world by plane.D. To stay socially engaged in the pany.14. What can be don
9、e to ensure the position of the yold?A. Bringing forward their retirement age.B. Being age-friendly towards them.C. Reducing their cost in health care.D. Taking good care of them at home.15. What s the main idea of the passage?A. Three effective measures should be taken for the yoid.B. People hold d
10、ifferent opinions over the yold s retirement.C. The yold continue to make a big difference to society.D. The baby-boomers are changing our society nowadays.【答案】12. D13. A14. B15. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 65岁到75岁的一代不会退休，他们会发挥余热，继续为社会发展做贡献。 【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的 By continuing to work, and staying socially i
11、nvolved, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives. 可知，通过继续工作，继续参与社会活动，这些年轻老人将会改变世界，就像他们之前在人生的不同阶段 所做的那样。由此可知，年轻老年人并没有悄悄退居幕后，因为他们仍然可以在社会中发挥重要作用。故 D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired
12、 as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren.可知,他们正在挑战那些穿着拖鞋、照 顾孙子孙女的退休老人的传统期望。由此可知，老一代退休后会在家照顾孙子孙女。故A项正确。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的 But for all this to happen, three big things will have to change. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expecta
13、tion that 60-somethings ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background.可知, 但要实现这一切，有三件大事必须改变。最重要的是公众对老年人的态度，尤其是60多岁的人应该振作起 来，安静地退居幕后的期望。由此可知，我们应该改变对老年人的固有态度，应该对老人友好，以确保老 人的地位。故B项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的One might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers bor
14、n in 1955-60 in the ing years, but they are not retiring quietly into the background.（因此，人们可能会认为，在未来几年，出生于1955年至1960年的婴儿潮一代将迎来退休高 峰期，但他们并没有悄悄退居幕后）可知，本文主要讲的是65岁到75岁的一代不会退休，他们会继续为社 会发展做贡献（分析了老年人的现状，不会退休的原因以及保证他们继续发挥余热、造福社会的措施）。故 C项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mounta
15、ins of smoke and fireDeep under the Earth s surface, it s so hot that even rock melts. Sometimes this molten rock, called “magma” , is pushed up to the surface.16 And the opening or vent that lets the lava out is a volcano.A volcano may explode violently, throwing out rocks for miles around. 17 Some
16、 volcanoes release clouds of poisonous gas or huge clouds of ash. Volcanoes can even do all these things underwater.Most volcanoes have been around for a very long time. Many haven t erupted for years and have cooled off. Volcanoes that are not going to erupt again are called “dead volcanoes” . Some
17、 volcanoes still give off smoke. These “sleeping volcanoesn may “wake up“ one day and erupt again. 18 But one day in AD 79 it suddenly woke up. Its eruption threw out hot ash androcky fragments （碎片）that buried the city of Pompeii. A hot mud-flow buried nearby Herculaneum. Because the remains are so
18、well preserved, the area has been named a World Heritage site.But not all volcanoes are destructive. When a volcano throws out vast amounts of lava and debris （岩屑），it piles up into a mountain. 19Other volcanoes help provide heat and energy. Many Icelandic homes get their hot water from springs heate
19、d by volcanic steam.20 Plants grow very well in the rich soil left by volcanoes. And valuable gems, such as diamonds, can sometimes be found in the rocks that are thrown out by volcanoes.A. At this point it is referred to as “lava” .B. The molten rock is formed inside the Earth.C. This steam can als
20、o be used to produce electricity.D. Mount Vesuvius in Italy slept for a thousand years.E. Or it may push lava out so that it flows away, cools and hardens.F. Japan has many active volcanoes within its narrow national territory.G. The Hawaiian Islands and the island of Iceland were created in this wa
21、y.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了火山的类型以及火山喷发的相关知识。【16题详解】空前说在地球表面的深处，热得连岩石都熔化了，有时这种被称为“岩浆”的熔化了的岩石被推到地表， 此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这些熔化了的岩石的情况，A项中的this point指的就是上文说的“岩石熔 化了”的状态；而且空处后一句中的lava原词复现了 A项中的lava,故A项（在这一点上，它被称为熔 岩）符合语境。故选A。【17题详解】火山可能会猛烈地喷发，把岩石抛向几英里外，此处承接上文，介绍的是另一种形式的火山喷发，E项中 的Or与
22、设空前一句形成对照，同时E项中的it指代的就是前一句中的A volcano,故E项（或者它会将 熔岩挤出，使其流动，冷却并变硬）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空前说休眠火山可能有一天会醒来，再次喷发，空后又说但在公元79年的一天，它突然醒来，因此此处会 提到一座休眠火山，D项中的Mount Vesuvius是前一句中提到的sleeping volcanoes的其中之一，且空 处下一句中的it指代的就是D项中的Mount Vesuvius,故D项（意大利的维苏威火山沉睡了一千年）符 合语境。故选D。【19题详解】空前一句说当火山喷出大量的熔岩和岩屑时，就会堆积成一座山，此处是对这句话的举例证明
23、，G项中的 this way指的就是“火山喷出大量的熔岩和岩屑会堆积成一座山”，故G项（夏威夷群岛和冰岛岛就是这 样形成的）符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】空前说许多冰岛家庭的热水来自火山蒸汽加热的温泉，此处承接上文，讲的还是关于这种蒸汽的利用情况, C项中的This steam指的是前面提到的volcanic steam,故C项（这种蒸汽也可以用来发电）符合语境。 故选Co【点睛】在七选五的解题过程中，选项中出现的代词与上下文中的某一（些）名词的指代关系往往是重要 线索，例如本篇第 2 题，根据空前的 A volcano may explode violently, throwing out
24、 rocks for miles around.可知，火山可能会猛烈地喷发，把岩石抛向几英里外，此处承接上文，介绍的是另一种形式的火山 喷发，E项中的Or与设空前一句形成对照，同时E项中的it指代的就是的是前一句中的A volcano,故E 项（或者它会将熔岩挤出，使其流动，冷却并变硬）符合语境。笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday, my kids and I were in the cos
25、tume store, getting ready for Halloween, and they saw a Donald Trump mask. Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.I knew they were 21 of the most negative character Will Ferrell in the film “Batman” , who starts good but bees 22 over the course of the plot, so I said something about how allpeopl
26、e have a little good and a little bad in them. Of course, I wanted to say: Son, that man is not 23 a bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever 24 He had every privilege, every 25 to do good, but he chose 26”We have the opportunity to make this 27, every day.Maybe Grandpa Milt was really
27、 such a 28 Decades ago his mother, on her way home froma late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was 29 by workmen in an abandoned lot the following morning, her clothes 30, her skull （头骨）broken. Alivebut 31, she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and 32 six hours later.
28、 This tragedyleft him an orphan （孤儿）.33, grandpa didn t seek revenge （复。L）. It s not his 34. He was the kindof guy who found a way to make a（n）35 for himself 一 through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and all of this made him known. He 36 from New YorkUniversity with a degree and be
29、came a teacher, finally a billionaire.Most likely, he 37 the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward,38a life worth living, and found peace.There is a superpowerworth remembering39a wrong can create positive changesin our world today.Sometimes,40 is the best revenge.21.A. thinking
30、B. plainingC.approvingD.hearing22.A. coolB. badC.illD.poor23.A. trulyB. normallyC.naturallyD.merely24.A. producedB. acceptedC.requiredD.expected25.A. desireB. guidanceC.opportunityD.route26.A. pityB. evilC.kindnessD.freedom27.A. mistakeB. changeC.choiceD.effort28.A. caseB. troubleC.sceneD.point29.A.
31、 leftB. buriedC.protectedD.discovered30.A. returnedB. cleanedC.tornD.burned31.A. unconsciousB. unhappyC.unsatisfiedD.unharmed32.A. escapedB. criedC.calmedD.died33.A. InsteadB. ThereforeC.HoweverD.Besides34.A. dayB. wayC.payD.say35. A. name36. A. resigned37. A. made use of38. A. created39. A. learnin
32、g40. A. politenessB. fortuneB. graduatedB. took pride inB. changedB. rightingB. brightnessC. decisionC. retiredC. dealt withC. testedC. sharingC. friendlinessD. agreementD. fledD. gave awayD. savedD. favoringD. happiness【答案】21. A 22. B23. D 24. A25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 3
33、4. B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. A39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。米尔特爷爷年少时在母亲意外惨死后通过努力提升自己，最终成就富足人生。这 个故事告诉我们活得富足是对逝者最深切的告慰，幸福其实是对仇人最好的报复。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道他们想的是电影蝙蝠侠中最坏的角色威尔法瑞尔，他一开始很好, 但随着情节的发展，他变得很坏，所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面。A. thinking想到； B. plaining抱怨；C. approving赞成；D. hearing听说。上一句说我和孩子们在服装店准备万圣节的服 装，他们
34、看到了唐纳德特朗普的面具时问我：“他是好人还是坏人？ ”我知道问这个问题时他们想起了 电影蝙蝠侠中的坏角色威尔法瑞尔，故A项正确。L22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cool酷的；B. bad坏的；C. ill生病的；D. poor贫穷的。空后一 句说所以我告诉他们所有人都有好的一面和坏的一面，这说明电影中的这个角色一开始很好，但后来变坏 了，此处与和前面的good相对应，故B项正确。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当然，我想说：“儿子，那个人不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最 坏的人之一，他有很多特权、很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶”。A. truly真正地；B.
35、normally正常 地；C. naturally自然地；D. merely仅仅。空后一句说而且他还是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，这 说明他不仅仅是个坏人，故D项正确。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. produced产生；B. accepted接受；C. required需要；D. expected 期望。根据空前的“but one of the worst men our species has ever”可知，他还是我们人类所产生的 最坏的人之一，故A项正确。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. desire渴望；B. guidance指导；C. opportun
36、ity机会；D. route路 线。根据空前的He had every privilege”可知,他有很多特权、很多机会行善,下文中的opportunity 也是提示，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pity怜悯；B. evil邪恶；C. kindness善良；D. freedom自由。空前 一句说他不仅仅是个坏人，而且是我们人类所产生的最坏的人之一，因此他选择了邪恶，故B项正确。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。A. mistake错误；B. change改变；C.choice 选择；D. effort努力。上一句说他有很多机会
37、行善，他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都 会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，故C项正确。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：或许米尔特爷爷就是这样一个例子。A. case情况，事例；B. trouble麻烦；C. scene情景；D. point要点。空后讲述了米尔特爷爷的事例，因此此处指“例子”，故A项正确。29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，工人们在一个废弃的荒地发现了她，她的衣服被撕破了，头骨也 被打裂了。A. left离开；B. buried埋葬；C. protected保护；D. discovered发现。空前一句说几十年 前，他的母亲在深夜参加完犹太慈善组织的
38、会议回家的路上失踪了，此处是说第二天早上，工人们在一个 废弃的荒地发现了她，故D项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. returned归还；B. cleaned打扫；C. torn撕破；D. burned烧毁。根 据空后的“her skull （头骨）broken.可知，她的头骨被打裂了，因此此处是说她的衣服被撕破了，故 C项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她还有口气，但已没有了意识。A. unconscious失去意识的；B. unhappy 不高兴的；C. unsatisfied不满意的；D. unhanned无恙的。空前一句说她的头骨被打裂了，伤得很重，
39、应该是处于失去意识的状态，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被送到林肯医院，6小时后死了。A. escaped逃跑；B. cried哭泣；C. calmed 凌静下来；D. died死亡。空后一句说这场悲剧使米尔特成了孤儿，因此他的母亲被送到医院六个小时后 死了，故D项正确。33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇。A. Instead相反;B.Therefore因此；C. However 然而；D. Besides此外。根据空后的“grandpa didn t seek revenge”可知，然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇， 故C项正确。【34题详解】考查名词词义
40、辨析。句意：那样不是他的处理方式。A. day白天；B.way方式；C. pay付款；D. say说 法。空前一句说米尔特爷爷没有寻求复仇，此处解释原因，因为那样不是他处理问题的方式，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是那种想办法通过卓越而出名的人。A. name名字；B. fortune命运;C.decision 决定；D. agreement同意。make a name for sb.表示“让某人出名”，下文中的umade him known”也 是提示，故A项正确。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师。A. resigned辞
41、职;B. graduated 毕业；C. retired 退休；D. fled 逃走。根据空后的“with a degree and became a teacher” 可知，他 获得了纽约大学的学位，毕业后当了一名老师，故B项正确。37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他应付了这令人心碎的变故，坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，创造了自己美好的 生活，最终找到了内心的安宁和释然。A. made use of利用；B. took pride in以为傲；C. dealt with处理，应对；D. gave away 丧失。根据空后的 the heartbreak but toughed his way
42、through it, charged forward,可知，他坚强地挺了过来，努力前行，这说明他应付了这令人心碎的变故，故C项正确。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. created创造；B. changed改变；C. tested测试；D. saved拯救。根 据空后的“a life worth living, and found peace. ”可知，他创造了自己美好的生活，最终找到了内心 的安宁和释然，故A项正确。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一个超级力量值得铭记一一修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响。A. learning 学习；B. righting 修正；C
43、. sharing 分享；D. favoring 偏袒。根据空后的 ua wrong can create positive changes in our world today. 可知，修正恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极影响，此处用right 和后面的wrong相对应，故B项正确。0题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，幸福是最好的报复。A. politeness礼貌；B. brightness活泼；C. friendliness友好；D.happiness幸福。根据上文讲述的米尔特爷爷通过让自己过上美好的生活来作为对 仇人的报复可知，幸福其实是对敌人最好的报复，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第
44、7空B项change的干扰性较大，有些同学认为我们每天都在做出改变而误选此项，但根据 空前的 “He had every privilege, every 5 to do good, but he chose 6.”可知，他有很多机会行善，但他却选择了作恶，因此此处是说我们每个人每天都会面临这种“善与恶”之间的选择，即: 我们每个人每天都会面临这种选择。故C项(choice)正确。第H卷(满分50分)第二节(共10小题：每小题L 5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020 national college entrance examinati
45、on will be postponed for a month to July 7 and 8 due to the novel coronations outbreak. The authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can e up 41 their own suggestions on gaokao dates, 42 will be published afterconsulting with the ministry. Gaokao 43(concern) tens of millions of students, andthe min
46、istry must adopt the most cautious plan with the 44(little) amount of risk to protect their safety as well as 45 of the teachers. As senior high school studentshave been taking online 46(course) during the epidemic (疫情)，many rural students47(lack) internet access might feel disadvantaged, so the del
47、ay is 48(ensure) they will have more time to prepare for the exam at school. Chinese people often pare the highly 49 (pete) exam to “crossing a narrow bridgev , because for many students, especially those from rural areas, 50 (admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that could shape their future.【答案】41. with42. which43. concerns44. least45. that46. courses47. lacking48. to ensure49. petitive50. being admitted/admission【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在新冠疫情的影响下，湖北省和北京市与教育部协后决定商推迟高考的 情况。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：湖北省和北京市的有关部门可以就高考日期提出自己的建议，并与教育部协商后公布。eup with是固定