《2022届湖北省七市（州）教科研协作高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022届湖北省七市（州）教科研协作高三下学期3月联合统一调研测试英语试题（教师版含解析）.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022年湖北省七市（州）高三年级3月联合统一调研测试英语注意事项:1 .答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位.mi2 .选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3 .非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4 .考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两
2、分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分Z5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1. Where does the conversation take place?C. At a theatre.A At a restaurant.B. At a store.2. How much does the woman ha
3、ve to pay?A. $2.B. $4.C. $6.3. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Editor and reader.B. Boss and secretary.4. Why doesnt the man go to work today?A. Hes too tired.B. Its the weekend.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A dish.B. A school.第二节（共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分）C. Advisor an
4、d student.C. He lost his job.C. A TV program.听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman go to the university?C. By bus.A. On foot.B. By Nke.7. What is the man looking fbr?“There is still a
5、 huge gap between the HAT-generated pieces and the real works J conclude the authors, suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can “polish” the music it creates to close that gap. 12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 1?A. It is difficult to describe many features of music.
6、B. The latest pop hit is usually created by a machine.C. It is no easy task fbr AI to compose the latest pop hit. D. Anything relevant to music is based on music theory. 13. Why did the researchers feed the AI the opening to a pop song?A. To test if AI can compose better music than humans. B. To mea
7、sure if AI can generate a well-matched song.C. To analyze what pop music is supposed to sound like. D. To evaluate if HAT itself could write a complete song. 14. Which phrase can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 3?A. In addition.B. In short.C. In conclusion.D. In response.15. What will the f
8、uture study probably fbcus on?A. Designing an AI that perfects its own music.B. Programming an AI that composes the latest pop hit.C. Making a machine that recognizes musical qualities.D. Developing a system that generates tunes automatically.【1215题答案】【答案】12.C13.B 14. A 15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能
9、是如何创造流行歌曲的及此过程的困难。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的 u Actually, getting artificial intelligence to understand many aspects of music is easier said than done. Describing things like musical structure, harmony, and form can be difficult enough when speaking with somebody who did not study music theory, let alone a
10、machine.（实际上，让人工智能理解音乐的许多方面 说起来容易做起来难。当与一个不学习音乐理论的人交谈时，描述音乐结构、和声和形式可能会非常困难， 更不用说机器了）”可知,和不懂音乐理论的人谈音乐都很难,更不用说让人工智能去理解音乐的方方面面， 可得出让人工智能创作最新流行歌曲绝非易事。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的 “To see how well it could perform, the researchers asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the AI the opening to Guang Yin De G
11、u Shi, a real Chinese pop song, and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic segments （旋律片段）of similar length.（为了 观察它的表现 有多好，研究人员要求人工智能完成一首歌。他们给人工智能提供了一首真正的中国流行歌曲光阴的故 事的开头，然后测量它在生成相似长度的旋律片段方面与歌曲的匹配程度）”可知，研究人员给人工智能 提供一首歌曲的开场白是为了测试人工智能在生成相似长度的旋律片段方面与歌曲的匹配程
12、度，即人工智 能是否能生成匹配良好的歌曲。故选B项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。由第三段中的 “To see how well it could perform, the researchers asked the AI to complete a song. They fed the AI the opening to Guang Yin De Gu Shi, a real Chinese pop song, and then measured how closely it was able to match the song in terms of generating melodic se
13、gments （旋律片段）of similar length. Fur good measure, they also gave the same task to two other music-generating Ais which were less advanced than HAT.（为 了 观察它的 表现有多好，研究人员要求人工智能完成一首歌。他们给人工智能提供了一首真正的中国流行歌曲光阴 的故事的开头，然后测量它在生成相似长度的旋律片段方面与歌曲的匹配程度。For good measure,他们 还将同样的任务交给了另外两个没有HAT先进的音乐生成人工智能）”可知，此处指研究人员
14、测试人工智能 创造流行歌曲的过程，For good measure应该指“此外（In addition） ”，即对研究过程进行补充说明。故选 A项。【15题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段 “There is still a huge gap between the HAT-generated pieces and the real works/9conclude the authors, suggesting that a future study can attempt to create an AI that can “polish“ the music it creates to clo
15、se that gap. （ “HAT创作的作品与真实作品之间仍有巨大差距，”研究者总结道，这表明未来的研究可 以尝试创造一种人工智能，可以“润色”它所创作的音乐，以缩小这一差距）”可知，人工智能创造的流行 歌曲与人创造的音乐作品有很大差距，未来研究者会着力于创造一种可以完善（人工智能创造的）音乐的人 工智能。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate ChangeWith world leaders meeting
16、 at the international climate change conference this August in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges, many people still dont know what must be done.16 However, the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of clima
17、te change, if we respond rapidly and decisively. But how? It comes down to the following three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 17 That means no exploration, no new wells, mines, pipelines, or power plants. We already have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure（基石出设施），and it will take
18、decades to end its use.18 Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have. Their costs have fallensharply, making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more and more locations.Protect the worlds forests. Forests all over the world current
19、ly absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 19 And this must stop. To meet the planefs growing food needs, experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land rather than clearing new land.Finally, it is high time that we joined hands to pr
20、otect the only home we have. If so, we can take on the challenge as we would whatever the difficulty is. 20 The three actions we suggest are essential for success.A. Boost the development of new technology.B. Speed up the use of clean, renewable energy.C. The alarming messages released urged us to c
21、hange our lifestyle.D. To achieve this, we must allow no new development of coal, oil and gas.E. The code red“ report from the conference greatly shocked many people.F. We are on a mission to save planet Earth, its people and its natural wonders.G. Tropical （热带）forests are especially at risk and sti
22、ll being cleared fbr agricultural uses.【1620题答案】【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们可以做三件事情来应对气候变化。【16题详解】根据空后 u However, the good news we get from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we respond rapidly and decisively. But how?
23、 It comes down to the following three things.（然而， 我们从报告中得到的好消息是，如果我们迅速果断地做出反应，避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。）” 可知，空处和空后为转折关系，空后提到了报告中的好消息，可推知空处是在描述格拉斯哥召开国际气候 变化大会提出了让人震惊的报告，告诉人们气候变化的后果非常严重。然而如果我们迅速果断地做出反应， 避免气候变化的最严重影响还为时不晚。E项“会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。”符合语境。 故选E。【17题详解】根据空前 “Stop using fossil fiiels gradually.（逐步停止使
24、用化石燃料。）”以及下文 uThat means no exploration, nonewwells, mines, pipelines, or power plants.（这意味着没有勘探，没有新的油井、矿山、管道或发电厂。）” 可知，本段号召人们不要使用化石燃料，所以为了实现这一目的，我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的 新开发。D 项中的 “coal, oil and gas” 对应前文的化石燃料。而 u we must allow no new development of coal, oil and gas （我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发）”顺应下文中的“没有新的油井、矿
25、山、管道或发 电厂。”故选D。【18题详解】根据空后 “Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.（太阳和风能是我们拥有的增长 最快的新能源。）”可知，人们开发利用新型的清洁和可再生能源是应对气候变化的重要方法。B项“加快 使用清洁的可再生能源。”符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段的第一句话uProtect the worlds forests.（保护世界森林。）”和空后“And this must stop.（这必须停 止。）”可知，保护森林非常重要，而空后的this应该指代对森林破坏这件事。G
26、项“热带森林面临的风险 尤其大，仍在为农业用途而砍伐。”为this指代的内容，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】根据本段第一句话 “ Finally, it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.（最后,是我们 携手保护我们唯一的家园的时候了。）”可知，作者在最后号召大家行动起来保护我们唯一的家园，我们要 去拯救地球，上文建议的三个行动对成功至关重要。F项“我们的使命是拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上 的自然奇观。”符合语境。故选F。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；
27、每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Life is not easy for a single parent. The week had been 21 and today was filled with bill paying and household chores.As I walked down the street, deep in thought, I noticed something unusual in the gutter （水沟）.Realizing it was a
28、 22 and picking it up, I immediately 23 my head and looked around for the first time that day.The street was 24 with only one shop. My first thought was that perhaps someone would come back to25 the wallet. But on second thought, I chose to be active.To find some 26,1 opened the wallet and noticed s
29、omething like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollarnotes! There was nothing but a name. My only 27 was that this man was a senior.With the 28 in my mind, I walked into the shop. All alone in the comer was an elderly man. As I29 him, he seemed a bit upset, but still said, “Hello. I asked about his n
30、ame 30 and indeed it31 the name in the wallet! His face 32 and he shook my hand, saying, Thank you, sweetie!Hope you have a nice day today.I did have a happy day. Actually, it was his words that 33 my day. It doesnt have to 34anything to help someone and it allows you to get 35 that arent always mat
31、erial.21.A.fantasticB.boringC.toughD.bright22.A.billB.walletC.noteD.card23.A.loweredB.noddedC.shookD.raised24.A.broadB.bareC.narrowD.crowded25.A.returnB.demandC.claimD.exchange26.A.cluesB.cashC.signalsD.marks27.A.inspirationB.predictionC.expectationD.imagination28.A.imageB.ageC.amountD.name29.A.ques
32、tionedB.interruptedC.remindedD.approached30.A.worriedlyB.hesitantlyC.cheerfullyD.excitedly31.A.reflectedB.provedC.matchedD.represented32.A.paledB.fellC.darkenedD.shone33.A.madeB.createdC.endedD.ruined34.A.involveB.costC.addD.apply35.A.awardsB.presentsC.resultsD.rewards【2135题答案】【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
33、24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. D 31.C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在水沟里捡到一个钱包，决定自己寻找失主；通过钱包里的 信息作者判断这里面的钱是一位老人的，终于在一个店里作者找到了这位老人，并把钱包还给了他，他很 感谢作者，也让作者明白了帮助别人可以使人快乐，这比物质的回报更加珍贵。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这一周很艰难，今天充满了付账单和家务。A. fantastic极好的；B. boring无聊 的;C. tough 艰难的；D. bright 明亮的。由上
34、文的 uLife is not easy for a single parent.v和下文的 utoday was filled with bill paying and household chores v可知,单亲家庭的生活并不容易，一个人又要付账单又要做家务， 这周生活艰难。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到这是一个钱包，我捡起了它，我立即抬起头，那天第一次环顾四周。A.bill 账单；B. wallet 钱包；C. note 笔记；D. card 卡片。由下文的 someone would come back to 5the walletv可知，作者捡到了钱包。故选
35、B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:意识到这是一个钱包，我捡起了它，我立即抬起头，那天第一次环顾四周。A. lowered 把放低；B. nodded点头；C.shook摇动；D. raised举起。由下文的“looked around”可知，环顾四周的前提是首先要抬起头。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：街上光秃秃的，只有一家商店。A. broad宽阔的；B. bare空的；C.narrow狭 窄的；D. crowded拥挤的。由下文的with only one shop,可知，街上只有一家商店，说明街上很空。故选 B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一
36、个想法是，也许有人会来认领钱包。A. return回来；B. demand需要； C. claim认领；D. exchange交换。由常识可知，人丢了钱包，肯定会想认领回自己的钱包。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了找到一些线索，我打开钱包，注意到大约400美元，全都50美元一叠地堆 在一起！ A. clues 线索；B. cash 现金；C. signals 信号;D. marks 记号。由下文的 “I opened the wallet and noticed something like $400, all neatly piled in fifty dollar no
37、tes! There was nothing but a name. ” 可知，作者打开钱包是 为了寻找失主的信息，即寻找失主的相关线索，作者只得到了一个名字。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我唯一的预测是这个人是一个老人。A. inspiration灵感；B. prediction预测；C. expectation期望；D. imagination想象。由上文的“There was nothing but a name.”可知，作者打开钱包寻找 失主的相关线索，只得到了一个名字，所以作者唯一的预测是：失主是一位老人。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：脑中想着这个
38、名字，走进了商店。A. image印象；B. age年龄；C.amount账户； D. name名字。由上文的“There was nothing but a name.”可知，作者打开钱包寻找失主的相关线索，只得 到了一个名字，只能脑中带着这个名字寻找失主。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我走近他时，他似乎有点不高兴，但还是说：“你好。 A. questioned质询; B. interrupted 打断；C. reminded 提醒；D. approached 走近、靠近。由下文的 “he seemed a bit upset, but still said, “Hell
39、o.” I asked about his name”可知，作者在和老人交流，说明作者向老人走近了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地问起他的名字，的确，和钱包里的名字相符！ A. worriedly担忧地；B. hesitantly 犹豫地;C. cheerfully 愉快地；D. excitedly 兴奋地。由上文的 “With the 8in my mind, I walked into the shop.和I asked about his name”可知，街上只有一家店开着，作者打开钱包只得到了一个名字的 线索，走进店里直接就询问老人的名字，结合下文的“inde
40、ed it 11the name in the wallet （的确,和 钱包里的名字相符）”，可得出作者认为钱包失主就是老人，所以作者兴奋地问老人的名字。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋地问起他的名字，的确，和钱包里的名字相帘A. reflected反映；B. proved 证明;C. matched相符、相一致；D. represented代表。由下文的Thank you, sweetie!”可知,老人感谢作 者送还钱包，说明老人是钱包失主，老人名字和和钱包里的名字相符。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的脸闪着光芒，握着我的手说：“谢谢你，亲爱的！希
41、望你今天过得愉快。” A. paled变苍白;B. fell摔倒；C. darkened变暗；D. shone发光（暗指容光焕发）。由上文的“he seemed a bit upset” 和下文的uThank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.v可知，老人感谢作者送还钱包，说明老人应 该很开心，脸上一扫郁闷，容光焕发。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，正是他的话使我一整天开心。A.made使；B. created创造；C. ended结束；D. ruined 破坏。make ones day （使某人彳艮开心），由上
42、文的 “Thank you, sweetie! Hope you have a nice day today.v和“I did have a happy day.”可知，正是老人感谢的话语让作者一天开心。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何费用，而且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A. involve涉及;B. cost花费;C.add增加；D. apply应用。由上文语境和下文的to help someone”可知,作 者只是通过送还钱包帮助老人，所以帮助别人不需要花费任何费用。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人不需要花费任何费用，而
43、且它可以让你获得并不总是物质的奖励。A. awards奖品；B. presents礼物；C.results结果；D. rewards奖励。由上文语境可知，作者帮助老人获得的奖 励是：一天过的很开兴，这是精神奖励，不是物质奖励。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。“Learn from Lei Feng Day“ falls on March 5, a day set aside to honor the spirit of helping others. Lei Feng was a soldier
44、of the PLA. He 36 （honor） as a selfless and modest figure after his death and37 （consequent） was an idol （偶像）to many. Today Lei continues to serve as an idol to us and has become38 cultural symbol. Born in Wangcheng, Hunan, Lei joined the Communist youth corps （兵团）when hewas very young. One day Lei
45、was directing a truck in backing up when a telephone pole, 39 (strike) by an army truck, killed him. After Leis death, Chairman Mao started 40 was to be known as the “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng” Campaign. Since then, March 5th 41 (become) the official “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. This day involves 42
46、 (variety) community and school events 43 people clean up parks, schools, and other community locations. Leis most recognizable image in popular culture is in many T-shirts. He is in the same category as other revolutionary 44(symbol). In March 2006, China released a game titled Learn FromLei Feng O
47、nline.45(get) through to the final in the game, the player has to do good deeds and serve people heart and soul like Lei Feng.【3645题答案】【答案】36. was honored37. consequently 38. a 39. struck 40. what 41. has become 42. various43. where 44. symbols. To get【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，3月5日“雷锋学习日”的由来及其活动日的相关活动。【
48、36题详解】考查时态。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。此处缺乏谓语，be honored as 表示“被授予，被誉为”，这里表示雷锋被誉为无私而又谦逊的人，根据后面的was可知，此处时态用一 般过去时，主语He是第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填was honored。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：他死后被誉为无私和谦逊的人物，因此是许多人的偶像。副词consequently (因此、结果) 作状语，修饰后面句子。故填consequently。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：今天，雷锋继续作为我们的偶像，并已成为一种文化象征。泛指“一种文化的象征”， cultural以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。【39题详解】考查过去分词。句