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1、湖北省宜昌市2020届高三英语4月线上统一调研测试试题本试卷共150分 考试用时120分钟注意事项：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有io秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读卜.一小题。每段对话 仅读一
2、遍。1. How will the man send the parcel?A.Byairmai 1.B.By ordinary mai 1.2. Whereis the woman living atthe moment?A.Ina hotel.B.In her old flat.3. What will the woman do next?A.Work on a report.B.Answer a call.4. What is the conversation mainly about?A. A poster.B. A concert.5. Where arc the speakers?
3、A. In a museum.B. In a shop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，C. By express mail.C. In her new house.C. Take a rest.C. A musician.C. In a cinema.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Where is the man working?C.
4、 In a hotel.A. In a restaurant. B. In a travel agency.7. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He took some orders.B. He shouted at the staff.C. He calmed down his uncle.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Which place does the man need to go to?A. A car park.B. A train stcition.C. A bus stop.D. The baby-boomers arc ch
5、anging our society nowadays.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Mountains of smoke and fireDeep under the Earth* s surface, it s so hot that even rock melts. Sometimes this molten rock, called “magma” , is pushed up to the surface. 36 And the opening or vent that lets the
6、lava out is a volcano.A volcano may explode violently, throwing out rocks for miles around.37 Somevolcanoes releaseclouds of poisonous gas or huge clouds of ash. Volcanoes can even do all these things underwater.Most volcanoes have been around for a very long time. Many haven * t erupted for years a
7、nd have cooled off. Volcanoes that are not going to erupt again are called ”dead volcanoesw . Some volcanoes still give off smoke. These “sleeping volcanoesw may ”wake up“ one day and erupt again. 38 But one day in AD 79 it suddenly woke up. Its eruption threw out hot ash and rocky fragments（碎片）that
8、 buried the city of Pompeii. A hot mud-flow buried nearby Hercukineum. Because the remains are so well preserved, the area has been named a World Heritage site.But not al 1 volcanoes are destructive. When a volcano throws out vast amounts of 1 ava and debris（岩屑），it pi les up into a mountain.39Other
9、volcanoes help provide heal and energy. Many Icelandic homes get their hot water from springs heated by volcanic steam.40 Plants grow very well in the rich soil left by volcanoes. And valuable gems, such as diamonds, can sometimes be found in the rocks that are thrown out by volcanoes.A. At this poi
10、nt it is referred to as lava”.B. The molten rock is formed inside the Earth.C. This steam can also be used to produce electricity.D. Mount Vesuvius in Italy slept for a thousand years.E. Or it may push lava out so that it flows away, cools and hardens.F.Japan has many active volcanoes within its nar
11、row national territory.G. The Hawaiian Islands and the island of Iceland were created in this way.笫三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yesterday, my kids and I were in the costume store, getting ready for Halloween, and they s
12、aw a Donald Trump mask. Is he a good guy or a bad guy?” they asked.I knew they were 41 of the most negative character Will Ferrell in the film “Batman” , who starts good but becomes 42 over the course of the plot, so I said something about how all people have a little good and a little bad in them.
13、Of course, I wanted to say: Son, that man is not 43 a bad guy, but one of the worst men our species has ever 44 . He had every privilege, every 45 to do good, but he chose 46 . ”We have the opportunity to make this 47 , every day.Maybe Grandpa Milt was really such a 48 . Decades ago, his mother, on
14、her way home from a late-night meeting of her Jewish charity organization, disappeared. She was 49 by workmen in an abandoned lot the fol lowing morning, her clothes 50 , her skull（头骨）broken. Alive but 51 , she was brought to Lincoln Hospital and 52 six hours later. This tragedy left him an orphan （
15、孤儿）.53 , grandpa didn, t seek revenge （兔仇）.It s not his_54 . He was the kind of guy who found a way to makea(n) 55 for himself - through excellence. Milt was hardworking, handsome, kind, and al 1 of this made him known. He 56 from New York University with a degree and became a teacher, finally a bil
16、lionaire.Most likely, he 57 the heartbreak but toughed his way through it, charged forward, 58 a life worth living, and found peace. There is a superpower worth remembering - 59 a wrong can create positive changes in our world today.Sometimes, _60 is the best revenge.41.A.thinkingB.complainingC.appr
17、ovingD.hearing42.A.coolB.badC.illD.poor43.A.trulyB.normallyC.naturallyD.merely44.A.producedB.acceptedC.requiredD.expected45.A.desireB. guidanceC.opportunityD. route46.A.PityB. evilC.kindnessD. freedom47.A.mistakeB. changeC.choiceD. effort48.A.caseB. troubleC.sceneD. point49.A.leftB. buriedC.protecte
18、dI).discovered50.A.returnedB. cleanedC.tornD. burned51. A. unconsciousB. unhappyC.unsatisfiedD. unharmed52.A.escapedB. criedC.calmedD. died53.A.InsteadB. ThereforeC.HoweverD. Besides54.A.dayB. wayC.payD. say55.A.nameB. fortuneC.decisionD.agreement56.A.resignedB. graduatedC.retiredD. fled57. ofA.made
19、 useB. took pride inC.dealt withD. gave away58.A.createdB. changedC.testedD. saved59.A.learningB. rightingC.sharingD. favoring60.A.politenessB. brightnessC.friendlinessD.happiness第II卷(满分50分)第二节(共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。The 2020 national college entrance examination will be
20、 postponed for a month to July 7 and 8 due to the novel coronations outbreak. The authorities in Hubei province and Beijing can come up 61 their own suggestions on gaokao dates, 62 will be published afterconsulting with the ministry. Gaokao 63(concern) tens of millions of students, and the ministry
21、must adopt the most cautious plan with the 64(little) amount of risk to protect their safety as well as 65 of the teachers. As senior high school studentshave been taking online 66(course) during the epidemic( 疫情)，many rural students 67(lack) internet access might feel disadvantaged, so the delay is
22、 68 (ensure)they wi11 have more time to prepare for the exam at school. Chinese people often compare the highly 69(compete) exam to Mcrossing a narrow bridge， because for many students, especially those from rural areas, 70 (admit) to a good university is a difficult but worthwhile challenge that co
23、uld shape their future.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语 言错误，每句中最多有两赴，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week I went to visit Atlantic Col
24、lege, a excel lent col lege in Wales. Usually,it gave young people much experience of life outside the classroom, as well as the chance to study for our exams. The students spend the morning 1isten to lectures. In the afternoon they go out and do really useful activity. One of the good things about
25、the col lege is the students come from many different social backgrounds and countries. As most can t afford the fees, money from the government are available. Two thirds of the students are British, many of which can only attend with the help of the government. I real admire the college for trying
26、to encourage international understanding among young people, w said one student, “We learn to live with people and respect for them. w 第二节:书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Bob准备参加“外国人讲中国成语（idiom）故事”比赛，他发邮件请你 给予辅导。请你给他写回复邮件。内容包括：1 .答应帮助；2 .询问时间与地点；3 .提出建议。注意:1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dea
27、r Bob,Yours, Li Ilua宜昌市2020届高三年级4月线上统一调研考试英语试题答案听力：CCAAB AACBC BBCBB ACACB阅读：DBC DBAC BCDA DABC AEDGCA篇：21. D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句.yet it has never been a major destination for international visitors, largely because the region is not very well served by international flight routes.” 可知，它从未成为国际游客的主要目的地，其主要
28、原因是该地区的国际航班线路服务不佳，不方便游客们到 达Pescara省。故选D。22. B推理判断题。根据第二段第二句 Il is a developed coastal resort with several miles of popular sandy beaches.可知，这是一个发达的滨海旅游胜地。由此可推知，Pescara市是个吸引人的海 滨城市。故选B。23. C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的.it is worth visiting just to sec its wall painting of The Judgement.可知,游客在Loreto Aprutino能欣赏到大审
29、判壁画,其他几项均没有涉及有关艺术的话 题。故选C。B篇：24. D 词义猜测题。根据该段中“The film crew took them to many wamazing sites and the staff taught them a lot about how to incorporate modern Chinese characteristics while sti11 keeping traditional customs. ”句意：教会他们如何吸收现代中国特点，乂同时保留传统的风俗。25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子I wou 1 d have to say two
30、things stick out as the most memorab1e: the helicopter ride and talking with the staff at the hotel about how they organize weddings here in China.” 故选B。26. A写作意图题。根据全文可知作者的意图是在介绍一个文化交流项目I m in China”故选A。27. C推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一个文化交流项目，所以，这篇文章应刊登在文化专栏上。C篇：28. B 细节理解题。从文章第一句so government involvement is ne
31、eded to get the connected car on the road.和最后一句就可以看出政府希望这种新型车辆能够尽快为上路发挥效益做好一切必要准备。29. C推理判断题。从第二段最后一句可以看出，比起大规模修路对汽车远程控制操作系统的升级更为经 济。从而为整个项目的实施节约大笔费用。30. D细节理解题。从倒数最后两段可以看出这种改变让新加坡人的定价更快成为种标准，让司机有能力 躲避拥堵，让路上死亡率下降。31. A观点态度题。由文中作者的选词可以作者持肯定态度。D篇：32. Do 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 By continuing to work, and stayi
32、ng socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at di fferent stages of their lives. w 和第二段的 uThe yold are healthier, wealthier and more numerous than previous generations of seniors. ”Ao 细节理解题。根据第三段They are challenging the traditional expectations of the
33、retired as people who wear siippers and look after the grandchiIdren. ” 。33. Bo细节理解+推理判断题。根据第四段uthree big things will have to change. ”即:改变对待老年人固有的态度；逐渐延迟退休的年龄和加大老年健康经费的投入。“age-friendly”友善对待老年人的，有 益于老年人的。34. Co主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句和后面每段的中心句，都是在讲yold人会继续为社会发展做贡献。文 章分析了他们的现状，不会退休的原因和保证他们继续发挥余热，造福社会的措施。七选五：AE
34、DGCAo A项中的this point指的是设空处上一句中的“石头熔化了”的状态;设空处后一句中的lava原词复 现了 A项中的lava。35. Eo E项和设空处前一句分别说明了两种形式的火山喷发；E项中的or与设空上一句形成对照；E项中的it 指的是设空处前一句中的A volcanooDo D项中的Mount Vesuvius是设空处上一句中提到的sleeping volcanoes的其中之一：且设空处下一句 中的it指的是D项中的Mount Vesuvius； D项中的slept与上F文中的sleeping, wake up, woke up形成词汇同 现。36. Go G项中的Ihi
35、s way具体指的是设空处上一句内容When a volcano throws out vast amounts of lava and debris, it piles up into a mountain。37. Co C项中的This steam指的是设空处上一句提到的volcanic steam。完型：ABDAC BCADC ADCBA BCABD【答案解析】母亲意外惨死，少年Mill选择放弃寻仇，努力提升自己，最终成就富裕人生。执着难，放下更 难。活得富足是对亲人最深切的告慰，幸福其实是对敌人最好的报复。不是不想念，而是心底默默怀念；不 是不追究，而是有更大的追求！38. 答案A.我
36、知道（当问起这个问题时）他们“想起了”电影“螭蝠侠”中晅11 Ferrell这个坏角色。B “抱 怨”，C “同意”，D “听说”。39. 答案B.和前面的good相对应。由好人变成坏人。下文多处有提示。40. 答案D.他“不仅仅是”个坏人，而且是迄今为止人类历史所能“产生”的最坏的人之一。44.答案A.见 上句解析。45 .答案C.生活给了他很多“机会”行善，他却寻找“邪恶”。确实是个烂人。下文的opportunity是提示 词。46 .答案B.见上句解析。47 .答案C.我们每个人每天都会面临这种“选择”。make a choice固定搭配。48 .答案A.爷爷或许就是这样一个“例子”。下
37、文开始讲述爷爷的事例。such a case习惯搭配。49 .答案D.第二天，在一块废弃的荒地一名工人“发现” 了她，衣服被“扯烂”，头骨破裂。50 .答案C.见上句解析。51 .答案A.奄奄一息，已经陷入了 “昏迷”。52 .答案D.六个小时后,她“去世” To.答案C.然而，爷爷没有寻求复仇，这不是他的处理方式。53 .答案B.见上句解析。54 .答案A. make a name for sb 固定搭配“让sb出名“。下文excellenco和mad。him known 都 是提示词。55 .答案B.他在纽约大学取得学位，“毕业”后当了一名老师。下文degree是提示词。56 .答案C.最
38、为可能的是，他“应付”了这令人心碎的变故，坚忍不拔度过了这些，努力前行，“创造了” 自己美好的生活，（在此过程中）最终找到了内心的安宁和释然。逝者已逝，让一切归为宁静。57 .答案A.见上句解析。58 .答案B. right和后面的wrong相对应。“修正” 一件恶行能给我们当下的社会带来积极 影响。59 .答案D. “幸福”其实是对敌人最好的报复。深刻点题。填空：61. with62.63.64.65.wh i ch concerns least that考查介词。固定搭配come up with。考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词which在从句中作主语。考查时态。谓语动词第三人称单数。考查形
39、容词。little最高级least。考查代词。that指代上文中的不可数名词safety。66. courses考查名词。名词course课程变复数。67. lacking考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语修饰students。68. to ensure考查非谓语动词。不定式做表语。69. competitive考查词性转换。形容词compelilive修饰名词exam。70. being admi11ed/admission 考查非谓语动词。动名词或者名词做主语。改错:71. a72. gave73. our74. 1isten75. activityangivestheirlisteninga
40、ctivities76. is A that 77. are78. which79. real80. foriswhomreally作文：Dear Bob,Knowing that you are going to sign up for the Chinese idiom story competition, I feel it my great pleasure to help you prepare for the contest. Here I d like to give you some suggestions before we meet.Firstly, as there ar
41、e a great number of idioms to choose from, I recommend the most commonly used ones coming from interesting stories. Additionally, many idioms found roots in ancient myths or historical facts. Thus, I advise fully researching their meanings and origins to gain an instructive and fascinating insight i
42、nto the cultural history of China. In this way, your storytelling will be highly impressive and appealing.I hope the suggestions above can be of some help to you. Could you please tel 1 me when and where you would like to meet? Looking forward to further discussion with you.Yours, Li Hua听力原稿： (Text
43、1)W: Would you like to send this parcel by airmail or ordinary mail?M: I m sending my friend his birthday present and his birthday is in four days. So the sooner, the better.W: Send it by express mail. It 11 get to him in three days.M: OK.(Text 2)M: Have you moved into your new home yet, Tania?W: Ye
44、s, but you wouldn, t believe the trouble we had. We sold the flat quickly but we couldn, t move into the new house until the building work was finished. We spent three months in a hotel. (Text 3)W: I didn t get your phone call. Have you been here long?M: Well, I have been waiting for you for about h
45、alf an hour. Where have you been?W: I just went upstairs to get some sleep. Now letJ s go on with the report. (Text 4)W: You ve got some amazing music posters on your wall, Jamie. I really love that one of the guitarist.M: Yeah, it s from a concert I went to with my elder brother. (Text 5)M: This ri
46、ng has a style of the 19th century.W: The main character in The Hills wore this kind of ring. But I don t think it is to my taste.M: Well, take a look at this CD player. A great bargain today only. (Text 6)W: Your aunt Petra tells me you, ve been working nonstop every day.M: It* s true. Last Saturda
47、y, we were busy getting the specials ready when a tourist group showed up. We hadn t even opened yet, but they would have gone somewhere else if we hadn t let them in. Uncle Alonzo was running around screaming at the kitchen staff.W: He must be afraid you 11 lose those customers.M: Yes. And Aunt Petra was trying to calm him down. The waiters hadn, t arrived yet, so I went out to take the drink orders.W: Had you ever waited tables before that?M: No, I hadn t.(Text 7)