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1、湖南省2021届高三模拟第三次考试英语本试题卷时量120分钟，总分值150分。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最正确选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the drugstore.B. At the laund
2、ry.C. At the barbefs.2. When will the coats be finished?A. Thursday. B. Saturday. C. Friday.3. How does the woman feel?A. Worried. B. Satisfied. C. Delighted.4. What does the woman suggest?A. They share one car to work.B. They come to work earlier.C. They get more work done.5. Why will the man go to
3、 Edinburgh?A. To do some sightseeing.B. To drive the woman there.C. To meet some important people.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. What does the woman ask to do at first?A. Try the
4、gloves.B. Change the gloves.C. Return the gloves.7. How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she prefers?A. $ 29, 95.B$5. 3.C.$35, 25.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. What do we learn about the couple?A. They are on vacation.B. They went on a trip last year.C. The wife doesnt like to travel.Being a teacher i
5、s a difficult job and teachers often feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?but “How cant robots help teachers?z， Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 1 hour a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend
6、marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.12. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about?A. Robots can do creative work.B. Robots work better than humans.C. Robots will replace doctors soon.D. Robots can do more jobs t
7、hanimagined.13. What does the underlined word disseminating in paragraph 3 mean?A. Storing.B. Spreading.C. Analyzing.D.Replacing.14. Which word best describes the public attitude to Anthony Setdoms forecast?A. Reasonable.B. Uncreative.C. Unrealistic.D.Unacceptable.15. What*s the main idea of the tex
8、t?A. Whether robots will completely replace human teachers.B. Whether robots will evolve by themselves.C. What robots are never able to do.D What the weakness of robots are.【答案】12.D13.B 14. C 15.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了机器人老师的情况。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段 “If you think of the jobs that robots could never
9、do, you would probably put doctors and teachers atop of the list, its easy to imagine robots and factory workers. But are we underestimating what robots can do?（如果你认为机器人永远不会做的工作，你可能会把医生 和教师放在首位,机器人和工厂工人是很容易想象的。但我们是否低估了机器人的能力？） 可知，第一段讲述的是“机器人能做比想象中更多的工作。应选D。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He forecasts that robot
10、s will do the main job of disseminating knowledge and teachers will be like helpers. Intelligent robots will read students1 faces, movements and even brain signals. Then they will pass the information on to each student in the way he or she can understand.他预测机器人将承担disseminating知识的主要工作，老师就像助手。智能 机器人将
11、读取学生的面部表情、动作，甚至大脑信号。然后他们会以每个学生能理解的方式 把信息传递给他们。）可知，机器人能传播知识和信息，所以划线词的意思是“传播。 应选B。【14题详解】推理判断题 o 根据第四段“ However, its not a popular opinion. Most people think its impossible that robots will have the ability to really connect with humans like another human can.然而, 这 并不是一个受欢送的观点。大多数人认为机器人不可能拥有像人类一样与人类沟通
12、的能 力。）可知，公众认为安东尼塞特姆的预测是“不切合实际的。应选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Being a teacher is a difficult job and teachers often feel overworked. Perhaps the question is not Will robots replace teachers?but “How cant robots help teachers? Teachers spend a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 1 hour
13、 a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best.（作为一名教师 是一项困难的工作，教师经常感到劳累过度。也许问题不是“机器人会取代教师吗?而是 “机器人怎么不能帮助老师呢?教师花大量的时间做非教学工作，包括每周批改作业1个 多小时。如果机器人能减少老师批改作业和写报告的
14、时间，老师就会有更多的时间和精力来 做人类最擅长的工作。）可知，这篇文章讲述的是机器人是否能完全替代老师这个问题。 应选A。第二节（共5小题，每题25分，总分值12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中 有两项为多余选项。In the world of trade, the Internet is king as it never sleeps and continues to take deal after people have rested for the night. 16, the Internet world has taken large
15、steps to makeconsumers and investors feel safer with the funds which are being processed.17, do you hope your information will be stolen? I bet it is No” . Perhaps you trust those network businessmen, for youve bought from them before or know someone who has.When it comes to online deal, safety is s
16、till important. Just a few weeks ago over $150 million were frozen by what seems to have been a mistake. 18 Believe it or not, this was the seconddangerous bug for this agreement. Back in May, when the first fault was discovered, some “white hat“ hackers saved most of the signs and returned them to
17、their owners.Zen Protocol, one of a block chain is built for finance. 19 It works with a languagedesigned to prove what agreements do-a method called formal verification” . It also has uncovered some of the basic faults in the system and has solved these issues making it easy and safe for you.Zen Pr
18、otocol isnt the first block chain to offer different choices. 20 Technology talkaside, the great thing is that it can inform about the scenery and develop with the nowadays atmosphere of the online deal scenery.A. One thing is certainWith the development of online dealB. A smart agreement is a set o
19、f promisesHowever its one of the most safe choices fbr financial investorsC. When you press the BUY button on your favorite clothing lineIt takes steps to solve the safety issue by ensuring the code works for youD. The reason is that an agreement, used to store funds, contained a simple bug【答案】16.B1
20、7. E 18. G 19. F 20. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了目前，网上交易虽然已经赢得了人们的信任，但 是仍然存在一些风险。Zen Protocol能及时发现漏洞并做出调整，与时俱进，不断完善，为 网上交易的平安保驾护航。【16题详解】根据后文 “the Internet world has taken large steps to make consumers and investors feel safer with the funds which are being processed.”互联网世界已经采取了大量措施，让消费者和投资者 对正在处理的基金感到更
21、平安。）可知，这个空介绍的是基于什么原因互联网采取了很大的 措施。选项B. “With the development of online deal”随着网上交易的开展）在逻辑上与后 文相一致，应选B。【17题详解】根据后文“do you hope your information will be stolen?（你希望你的信息被盗吗?）及 u Perhaps you trust those network businessmen, fbr youve bought from them before or know someone who has/,也许你信任那些网络商人，因为你以前从他们那里
22、买过东西，或者你 知道谁买过。）可知，这个空对应的应当是你在进行网上交易时的情况。选项E. “Whenyou press the BUY button on your favorite clothing line,/ 当你点击你最喜欢的服装系列上的 “BUY按钮的时候符合题意。应选E。【18题详解】根据前文 “Just a few weeks ago over $150 million were frozen by what seems to have been a mistake. 就在几周前，一亿五千多万美元，被一个看似错误的东西冻结了。）讲述了一 个资金被冻结的事例，所以空白处应该论述造
23、成这种情形的原因。选项G Thereason is that an agreement, used to store funds, contained a simple bug（原因是用来储存资金的协议，包 含了一个简单的漏洞。）与文意相符，应选G。【19题详解】根据后文 “ It works with a language designed to prove what agreements do-a method called formal verification” . It also has uncovered some of the basic faults in the system
24、 and has solved these issues making it easy and safe for you.,/ （它使用一种旨在证明协议有何作用的语言一种被称为“形式验证的方法。它还发现了系统中的一些根本错误，并解决了这些问题， 使其更加容易和平安。）提到了一系列具体的措施来保证网上交易的平安，所以，空白处应 该讲述采取措施的原因。选项 F. “It takes steps to solve the safety issue by ensuring the code works for you 为了平安问题，它通过确保代码对你有用的措施。）符合题意，应选F。【20题详解】 根据
25、空格前一句Zen Protocol isnt the first to offer different choices” Zen Protocol 并不是第一个提供不同选择的区块链。）可知，接下来的论述仍然是以Zen Protocol为话题，表达的内容可以用指示代词 it 来指代。选项 D o u However, ifs one of the most safe choices for financial investors（然而，对金融投资者来说，这是最平安的选择之一）与文意相符，应选D。第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从短
26、文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise. They had no choice but to21 to see what it was. The workers 22 the Pamu River cautiously to23 the strange noise they overheard. It was not until they were about 100 yards out thatthey could 24 what it was
27、. It turned out that there was a 25 animal.The animal making the noise seemed to be “dog” ! Upon rescuing the dog , the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket to provide some much-needed 26.The men phoned their local animal hospital, and then they were 27 that they should take it there as
28、 quickly as possible, so thats what they did. The whole time there, the animal didnt28 at all. In fact, it slept all the way silently there.Unfortunately the vets felt confused and didnt 29 know what they had on theirhands. So they phoned a local hunter. Thankfully, the hunter hurried down to the 30
29、and recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!Sure enough, the wolf began to return to its 31 ways the moment it started torecover. It was a one-year-old wolf. The 32 arrived for the wolf to go back home.When they 33 the cage that fine morning, it walked forward slowly and looked backseve
30、ral times. Not until they waved did it fly like a(n)34 from the string and thendisappeared into the 35.21. A.grow upB.take actionC.break upD.takecharge22. A.preservedB.crossedC.approachedD.narrowed23. A. exploreB.lessenC.removeD.delete24. A.commentB.sustainC.holdD.tell25. A.drowningB.sleepingC.cheer
31、ingD.diving26. A.conservationB.dignityC.treatmentD.warmth27. A.warnedB.informedC.encouraged1).declined28. A.emergeB.sufferC.moveD.function29. A.everB.intentionallyC.evenD.generally30. A. scene31. A. sceneB. riverC. yardD.farmland32. A. particular33. A. timesymphony34. A. destroyedexpanded35. A. need
32、le36. A. fogwilderness【答案】2LB 22. C30. A 31. D 32. AB. extremeB. symbolB. balancedB. arrowB. crowd23. A24. D33. C34. BC. passiveC. fateC. openedC. signC. darkness25. A 26. D 27. B35. DD. naturalD.D.D. imageD.28. C 29. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们救起一只溺水的动物，结果发现他们救下 的是一头狼。【21题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们别无选择，只能
33、采取行动看看到底是怎么回事。A.grow up 成长;B. take action 采取行动;C. break up 破裂；D. take charge 负责。根据 uIt was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise.,可知，人们采取行动来看过究竟。应选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们小心翼翼地走近帕尔努河，探究他们听到的奇怪的声音。A. preserved 保护；B. crossed 穿过；C. approached 靠近；D. narrowed 变窄。根据 “to 3the strange noise t
34、hey overheard/可知，工人们小心翼翼地靠近河边。应选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：工人们小心翼翼地走近帕尔努河，探究他们听到的奇怪的声音。A. explore探索；B. lessen 减少；C. remove 消除；D. delete册U除。*艮据 It was early in the morning when people heard unusual noise.可知，工人们小心翼翼地靠近河边是为了探索奇怪声音的 由来。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们走到大约一百码远的地方，才看清那是什么东西。A ment 评论；B. sustain 支持；C.
35、hold 拿着；D. tell 告诉；区分。根据 uIt was not until they were about 100 yards outz,可知，直到他们在一百码的地方才能区分出那是什么。应选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来有一只溺水的动物。A. drowning淹死；B. sleeping睡觉；C. cheering 欢呼；D. diving 跳水。根据 uThe workers 2 the Pamu River cautiously to3 the strange noise they overheard.,/可知，河里是一只溺水的动物发出的声音。应选 Ao【26题详
36、解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在救出这只“狗后，这些人迅速用厚毯子把它包裹起来，以提 供一些急需的温暖。A. conservation 保存;B. dignity 尊严；C. treatment 治疗；D. warmth 温 暖。u the men quickly wrapped the animal in a thick blanket可知，用厚毯子把它裹起来 的目的是为了保暖。应选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这两个人给当地的动物医院打了 ，然后他们被告知应该尽快 把它送到那里，于是他们就这么做了 0 A. warned警告;B. informed告诉；C.encouraged鼓
37、 励;D. declined 下降。根据 “The men phoned their local animal hospital,“可知，动物医院告 知他们尽快送往医院。应选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里的整个过程中，这只动物一点也不动。A. emerge浮现； B. suffer 遭受；C. move 移动；D. function 运行。根据 In fact, it slept all the way silently there/ 可知，这只动物一路上一动不动。应选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，兽医们感到困惑，甚至不知道他们手上拿什么。A. ever
38、 曾经；B. intentionally 有意地；C. even 甚至；D. generally 一般地。根据Unfortunately, the vets felt confused可知，兽医因为困惑，甚至不知道手里该拿什么东西。应选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，猎人赶紧赶到现场，认出了那就是他们最后救下的一 只狼！ A. scene 现场；B. river 河；C. yard 院子；D. farmland 农田。根据 uand recognized exactly it as a wolf they ended up saving!,z可知，猎人赶到现场来识别词动物。
39、应选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：果然，狼一开始恢复，就开始恢复正常。A. particular特定的； B. extreme极度的；C.passive被动的；D.natural自然的；本能的。根据uthe moment it started to recover可知，狼恢复之后，开始恢复它的本性。应选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：狼回家的时间到了。A. time时间；B. symbol符号；C.fate命运； D. symphony交响乐。根据the wolf to go back home/7可知，狼恢复之后，到了狼该回家的 时候了。应选A。【33题详解】考查动词
40、词义辨析。句意：在那个晴朗的早晨，当他们翻开笼子时，它慢慢地向前走，还回 头看了好几次。A.destroyed销毁;B. balanced平衡；C.opened翻开；D. expanded扩展，膨 胀。根据 it walked forward slowly and looked back several times. 可知，人们翻开笼子，让 狼回归自然。应选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他们挥手，它才像箭一样从弦上飞起来，然后消失在荒野里。A. needle 针；B. arrow 箭;C. sign 标记，信号；D. image 想象。根据 “from the string a
41、nd then disappeared into the 15 可知，狼像弦上的弓箭一样飞起来。应选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他们挥手，它才像箭一样从弦上飞起来，然后消失在荒野里。A. fog 雾；B. crowd 人群；C. darkness 黑暗；D. wilderness 荒野。根据 The 12 arrivedfor the wolf to go back home/和常识可知，狼的家一般在荒野之地。应选D。第二节(共10小题;每题L 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Invisible PeopleIf you ha
42、ve the time, check out an amazing YouTube channel that I recently found 36 (call) invisible people” . Its a channel with 37 (hundred) of interviews of homeless people 38 share their story and how they survive day to day.The man who operates the channel 39 (be) formerly homeless and has devoted his l
43、ife to helping 40 homeless. The name invisible people“ certainly suits the channel well. For indeed there are so many invisible beings who are suffering every day, both humans and animals, and yet our 41 (social) either pays little for people to 42 (cruel) treat and kill animals, or completely 43 (i
44、gnore) those who are in desperate need.Occasionally, someone who watches the videos posted on that channel is near one of the people interviewed and is able 44(help) in some way. Some of the videos are truly heart-breakingbut its important to see what people are going 45. We cant turn blind eye or t
45、reat them asif theyre invisible. We cannot behave as its been said, Worship a homeless man on Sunday, and then ignore a homeless man on Monday.，z 【答案】36. calledhundreds37. who/thatwas 40. the41. societycruelly42. ignoresto help 45. through【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，向人们介绍了 YouTube上的一个有数百个采访无家可归者的频道, 希望人们可以帮助这些人。
46、【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：如果你有时间，可以看看我最近发现的一个很棒的YouTube频道， 叫做“隐形人。本句后半句是that引导的宾语从句，从句主语是I,谓语动词是found,所 以call是非谓语动词，call和前文的channel之间是被动关系，需要用过去分词做后置定语, 故填 calledo【37题详解】考查数词。句意：这是一个有数百个采访无家可归者的频道，他们提供他们的故事和他们如 何每天生存。hundreds of表示数百个，是固定搭配，故填hundreds。【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个有数百个采访无家可归者的频道，他们提供他们的故事和他 们如何每天生存。本
47、句是定语从句，先行词homeless people是人，且在从句中做主语，关 系词应用who或that,故填who/thato【39题详解】考查时态。句意：这个频道的经营者以前是无家可归的人，他把自己的一生都献给了帮助无 家可归的人。根据时间formerly,表示以前，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：这个频道的经营者以前是无家可归的人，他把自己的一生都献给了帮助无 家可归的人。the+形容词表示一类人，此处表示无家可归的人，应用the,故填the。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：因为确实有那么多“看不见的生命每天都在受苦，包括人和动物，但我 们的社会要么对人们虐待和
48、杀害动物支付很少，要么完全无视那些迫切需要的人。根据空前 的our,此处需要用名词，构成主语，故填society。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：因为确实有那么多“看不见的生命每天都在受苦，包括人和动物，但我 们的社会要么对人们虐待和杀害动物支付很少，要么完全无视那些迫切需要的人。此处用副 词修饰动词treat,故填cruellyo【43题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：因为确实有那么多“看不见的生命每天都在受苦，包括人和动物， 但我们的社会要么对人们虐待和杀害动物支付很少，要么完全无视那些迫切需要的人。动词 ignore和pays是并列谓语，所以ignore也要用三单形式，故填ignores。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：偶尔，在那个频道上看视