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1、赤峰2018-2019学年高三上期第二次月考英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项。Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour GuidesHOP OFF wi
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6、use youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. that your male colleagues - with the same exact titles, experience, and responsibilities are making more money than you, you,re better off avoiding that angle.A. Dont accuse your employer.B. Staying calm will only help your case.C. Take adva
7、ntage of how much men colleagues earn.D. Its never a good idea to go into a salary negotiation blindly.E. You are often paid less salary than your workmates in similar positions.F. But women face unique challenges when it es to requesting more money.G. They allow you to search for pensation info bas
8、ed on industry and geographic region.【答案】16. F 17. D18.G19. B20. A【解析】如果你是一个职场上寻求加薪的女员工，讲究对话的策略是很重要的。文章给出了一些需要注意的事项。【16题详解】F 根据开头一句话 Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee.可知，向老板请求加薪对 任何人来说都有可能失望沮丧，和空后面一句如果你是一个女员工，讲究一些策略是很重要的，故此空是 专门论述女性面临尤其独特的挑战。故选F。【17题详解】D根据小标题D。your r
9、esearch可知，要做一番调查，而盲目地谈判工资加薪的问题绝不是一个好主意。选 Do【18题详解】G根据上文提供的网址，如果你正在为加薪做一个理由，你可以到这个网站上收集一些其他类似职位的数 据，这个网站能够提供基于行业和地理区域的薪酬信息，选G。【19题详解】B根据本段标题Dont get emotional.可知，在讨论加薪问题的时候，尽管争论可能变得激烈，但是保持镇 静才是唯一对你的诉求有帮助的，选B。【20题详解】A 根据本段的描述，unless you have definitive proof that your male colleagues - with the same e
10、xact titles, experience, and responsibilities are making more money than you, youre better off avoiding that angle.（除三? 你有明确的证据证明你的男同事一一同样的头衔、经验和责任而比你赚的更多，否则你最好避开那个角度。） 此处添加小标题，根据段意可知，除非有确凿证据证明在你的公司男女同工不同酬，否则不要借此理由来 指责你的上司。故选A。【名师点睛】“七选五”跟传统题型完形填空有相似之处，只要选择的答案能够使行文连贯，符合英文的语法以及习惯 表达就行。另外，从该题型给出的选项中我们
11、可以发现一些特点：该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句（文 章整体内容）、过渡性句子（文章结构）和注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。另外，两个多余的干扰项 也可以通过这三个特点来排除，例如主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题；过渡性句子不能 反映文章的行文结构；注释性句子与上文脱节等。一.先通读选项，理解句意，同时掌握选项特点并比较语义重心的异同。比如通过阅读选项，有可能找出 跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。二.再通读全文，了解大意并分析篇章结构，着重看空前空后。由于“七选五”空出的是句子，而这些句 子与句子之间必然有一种联系。因此，我们可以通过选项中某
12、个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相 关性来确定这两个句子之间的关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如：小题3考查上下文理解。根据上文提供 的网址，如果你正在为加薪做一个理由，你可以到这个网站上收集一些其他类似职位的数据，这个网站能 够提供基于行业和地理区域的薪酬信息，选G。三.根据语境线索选择答案，注意抓住其关键词语。语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段，如篇章 结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指称、同构等。如小题1考查上下文理解。根据首句Asking for a raise can be a discouraging prospect for any employee.,向老板请求加薪对任何人来说
13、都有可能失望沮丧，和第三句如果 你是一个女员工，讲究一些策略是很重要的，因此空格上的一句应该是专门论述女性所面临尤其独特的挑 战。选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。Tim, my seven-year-old son, is learning to play the drums. It is an 21 that has always caught his attention 22 he hears them played. Befo
14、re I 23 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted. At the age of 3 he 24 his mini drum set during a show. Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 25 enough for his mom to sing along to. My son had found his passion at a young age and had a natural 26 to
15、 catch on quickly. Wanting to act quickly to 27 his talent, I immediately signed him up for drum lessons. No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 28. He did not want totake instructions. He wanted to play the drums 29, To him the drums were a way of 30 Timwanted to play the beat of h
16、is own drum.The challenge was that music has more than one 31, Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like 32 You cant play every 33 that exists to the same beat. If 34were a series of songs, the melodies 35 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic, Each event w
17、e face has its 36 own sound, so we have to learn 37 to play the tune of the moment. You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 38 for improvement. You cant do it all without 39, You wont know how to play every beat life throws at you without practice. Yo
18、u cant40 talent forever.21. A. arrangement B. enjoyment C. instrument D. advertisement22. A. anywayB. however C. whatever D. anytime23. A. paid forB. waited onC. took off D. burst into24. A. foundedB. played C. lost D. learned25. A. similar B. horrible C. goodD. strange26. A. taste B. talent C. tend
19、ency D. habit27. A. improve B. decrease C. discover D. admit28. A. rose B. strengthened C. progressed D. disappeared29. A. by himself B. in his way C. in person D. with others30. A. expression B. possession C. permission D. impression31. A. formB. sound C. beat. D. advantage32. A. natureB. culture C
20、. viewD. folk33. A. poemB. song C. sport D. game34. A. luckB. life C. night D. music35. A. at times36. as usual C. in general D. on average36. A. quiteB. well C. fast D. very37. A. whenB. where C. how D. why38. A. placeB. spot C. scenery D. room39. A. instructionsB. efforts C. contributions D. exper
21、iences40. A. figure outB. put offC. rely on D. take in【答案】21. C22. D23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A31. C 32. D33. B34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的儿子有打鼓的天赋，文章讲述的是作者的儿子学打鼓的故事。作者从中得到的 感悟是：即使有世界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。你不能永远依靠天赋。21题详解】考查名词。A. arrangement 安排；B. enjoyment 享
22、受；C. instrument 仪器； D. advertisement 广告。根据 It is an 1 that has always caught his attention 2 he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词。A. anyway无论如何；B.however不管怎样；C.whatever无论什么；D.anytime任何时候。根 据 It is an 1 that has always caught his attention 2 he hears them played.可知，这是一种乐
23、器，每当他听到演奏的时候，总是引起他的注意。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词组。A. paid for为-付出代价；B.waited on服侍；C.took off脱掉，摘下；D. burst into闯入。根据Before I 3 his first lessons, drums were all he wanted.可知，在我支付他的第一堂课之前，鼓是他想要的全部。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A. founded 建立；B. played 玩；C. lost 失去；D. learned 学习。根据 At the age of 3 he 4 hismini drum set during
24、 a show.可知，在3岁的时候，他在一个节目中播放了他的迷你鼓。故选B。25题详解】考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. horrible可怕的；C.good好的;D.strange奇怪的。根据Using that same drum set he perfected the timing and rhythm of a popular church song 5 enough for his mom to sing along to. 可知，用同样的鼓点，他完善了一首流行的教堂歌曲的时间和节奏，这首歌足以让他的妈妈跟着唱。故选 Co【26题详解】考查名词。A. taste 味道；
25、B. talent 才能；C tendency 倾向；D. habit 习惯。根据 My son had found his passion at a young age and Had a natural 6 to catch on quickly可知，我的儿子在很小的时候就发现了他的激 情，并且天生就有能力迅速抓住它。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词。A. improve 提高；B. decrease 增长；C. discover 发现；D. admit 承认。根据 Wanting to act quickly to 7 his talent, I immediately signed hi
26、m up for drum lessons.可知，为了 提高他的才能，我立即给他报 了个鼓课。故选Ao【28题详解】考查动词。A. rose 升起；B. strengthened 加强；C. progressed 取得进步； D. disappeared 消失。根据 No sooner had my first payment cleared than his passion 8.可知，我的第一笔付款刚一结束，他的热情就消失了。故选D。【29题详解】考查词组。A. by himself靠自己;B. in his way当他的路；C. in person亲自；D.with others和其他人。
27、根据 He wanted to play the drums 9.可知,他想用他的方法打鼓。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词。A. expression 表情；B. possession 所有；C. permission 许可； D. impression 印象。根据 To him the drums were a wav of 10.可知,对他来说，鼓是一种表达方式。故选A。31题详解】考查名词。A. form 形式，表格；B. sound 声音；C. beat 敲击；D. advantage 优势。根据 The challenge was that music has more than o
28、ne 11.可知,挑战在于音乐有不止一种节拍。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词。A. nature 大自然;B. culture 文化；C. view 观点;D. folk 民族。根据 Rock doesnt sound like smooth jazz and smooth jazz doesnt sound like 12可知,摇滚乐听起来不像平滑的爵士和流畅的爵士乐听起来 不像民谣。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词。A.poem 诗；B.song 歌曲；C. sport 运动；D. game 游戏。根据 You cant play every13thatexists to the same
29、beat .可知，你不可能演奏出所有的歌曲都是一样的。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A. luck 运气；B. life 生活；C. night D. music 音乐。根据 If 14were a series of songs, the melodies 15 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic 可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么 旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选B。【35题详解】考查词组。A. at times有时候；B. as usual像平常一样；C.in general一般而言；D. on
30、average平均。根据 If 14 were a series of songs, the melodies 15 could be calming and peaceful, or violent and chaotic 可知，如果生活是一系列的歌曲，那么旋律有时可以是平静的，和平的，暴力的和混乱的。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词。A. quite相当；B. well很好地；C. fast迅速地；D. very非常。根据Each event we face has its 16 own sound, so we have to learn 17to play the tune of the
31、 moment.可知,我们面对的每个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选D。【37题详解】考查疑问词。A. when什么时候；B. where在哪里；C.how怎样；D. why为什么。根据Eachevent we face has its 16 own sound, so we have to learn 17 to play the tune of the moment.可知，我们面对的每一个事件都有它自己的声音，所以我们必须学会如何演奏这一时刻。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。A. place 地方；B.spot 地点；C. scenery 风景；D. room
32、房间。根据 You should understand that even with all the natural talent in the world there is always 18 for improvement.可知，你应该明白，即使有世 界上所有的天赋，总有改进的空间。故选D。【39题详解】考查名词。A. instructions 指令；B. efforts 努力；C. contributions 贡献； D. experiences 经历。根据 You cant do it all without19可知,你不能在没有指示的情况下完成所有的工作。故选A。【40题详解】考查动
33、词词组。A.Egureout计算出，明白；B.putoff推迟；C.relyon依赖；D.takein吸收。根据Youcant20talent fore ver .可矢口,你不能永远依靠天赋。故选C。第H卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The British have many traditions but there is nothing more quintessential (典型的)than taking afternoon tea. We know th
34、e British have a love affair with drinking tea, 41 more than 160 million cups drunk every day, but it was the invention of afternoon tea that turned tea-drinking into 42 popular pastime.This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea 43 (fort) while nibbling (小 口 吃)on nice sandwiches, scones
35、with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes. And, of course, it can only happen in the afternoon! Afternoon tea, 44 (design) as a light snack to bridge the gap between lunch and dinner, dates back to the 1840s. It went on to bee a 45 (fashion) social occasion for the upper classes.Now there is
36、 a resurgence (复苏)in its 46 (popular) in the UK and it is available to anyone who can afford it. 47 it can be enjoyed at home, the best way to experience it is at a smart hotel of cafe. But if you9re thinking of visiting such a place 48 (enjoy) a plate of sweet and tasty treats with a steaming hot b
37、rew, remember the rules you must follow to avoid 49 (ask) to leave.Writer Henry James once noted that there are few hours in life more agreeable than the hour devoted to the ceremony known as afternoon tea”. Im sure once you try it, you 50(agree).【答案】41. with42. a 43. fortably44. designed45. fashion
38、able46. popularity47. Though / Although/While48. to enjoy49. being asked50. will agree【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了英式下午茶。41题详解】考查with的复合结构。本题考查with +名词+过去分词。句意：我们都知道英国人爱喝茶，他们每天要 喝掉1.6亿多杯茶。故填with。【42题详解】考查冠词。单数可数名词前用不定冠词表泛指。句意：不过，下午茶的发明才真正将品茶变成了一项受欢 迎的休闲活动。故填a。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词形式。句意：这种社交活动包括：舒服地饮用质量上好的
39、茶。故填 fortably。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语Afternoon tea与动词design为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。句意：下午茶 是为了填补午餐和晚餐之间的空当而出现的轻便小食。故填designedo【45题详解】考查形容词。冠词后、名词前用形容词作定语。句意：之后，下午茶的习惯逐渐成为上流社会时髦的社交 活动。故填 fashionableo【46题详解】考查名词。代词its后接名词形式。句意：如今下午茶的风潮又在英国兴起。故填popularity。【47题详解】考查连词。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，这里引导让步状语从句。句意：尽管在家里可以享用，但体验下午 茶的最佳方式
40、是去豪华酒店或者咖啡馆。故填Though / AlthoughAVhileo【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式作目的状语。句意：如果你想去这样的地方去品尝甜品和美味小食，再饮 一壶刚泡好的热茶。故填to enjoyo【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词avoid后接doing作宾语。逻辑主语you与ask之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句 意：有些规矩是必须遵守的，否则人家可能会请你离开。故填being asked。【50题详解】考查时态。主句将来时，时间状语从句用一般现在时或现在完成时表将来。句意：我确信一旦你试过，你 就会同意。故填will agree。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分
41、）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51 .假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My favorite proverb is “A friend in need is a friend indeed. It mean that
42、 true friends always e to you when youre in trouble. Last term, my father met with a traffic accident, but his right leg got injured seriously. Consequently, he received the operation and I had to look after him in the hospital. Learned about this, Li Lei was offered to take care of my father withou
43、t hesitation. He also helped me make up for my lessons. Thank to his help and inspiration, I went through the difficulty period and regained confidence. However, a true friend always spares no effort help you when you are in trouble. We all should try to make so good friends.【答案】means-means; but-and
44、; the-an; Learned-Learning;去掉 was; Thank-Thanks; difficulty-difficult; However-Therefor/ Thus; help-to help; so-such【解析】1.这条谚语的意思是“真正的朋友总是在你有困难的时候来到你身边”。根据句意可知用一般 现在时态，it是主语，故把meanmeanso2上学期，我父亲遇到了一起交通事故，他的右腿严重受伤。根据句意可知此处是递进关系而不是转折关系，故把butando3 .结果，他做了一次手术。故把theano4 .李磊知道这事后，他毫不犹豫来照顾我父亲。Learn和句子主语是主
45、动关系，用现在分 词做时间状语，故把LearnedLearningo5 .李磊提供照顾我父亲。是主动关系，故把was去掉。6 .多亏了他的帮助和鼓励。Thanks to多亏了，故把ThankThanks07 .困难的时期。形容词修饰名词，故把difficultydifficult。8 .多亏了他的帮助和鼓励，我度过了困难时期，再次获得了自信。因此，当你处于困境的 时候，真正的朋友会不惜一切地帮助你。此处是因果关系，故把HoweverTherefore。9 .固定搭配：spare no efforts to do sth.不惜一切做某事，故在help前加to。10 .我们都应该尽力做这样的朋友。
46、such+形容词+名词，故把sosucho【名师点睛】so + 形容词/副词，如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（这个故事如此有趣以至我 想再读一次.）so+形容词/副词+（a/an）+（单数）复数可数名词，如果句中的名词是单数可数名词，其前就要用a或an,如果 是复数可数名词或者，前面就不用，如：Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此 漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词，如：It is
47、 such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（这是一 个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little（少）+名词，此时不能用such.第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.你是交流生Li Ming,在加拿大期间得到了加拿大同学Bob的很多热心帮助，但回国时把Bob曾借他德 贝多芬交响乐的CD（CD of Beethovens symphonies）放在行李箱拿了回来，给他写一封道歉信。对在加拿大期间Bob的帮助表示感谢告知CD事件，并用快递（Express Mail Ser
48、vice）寄回CD因此造成的不便向他道歉Dear Bob,Yours sincerely,Li Ming【答案】Im writing the letter to inform you that I wish to express my sincere apology to you.To begin with, Td like to take this opportunity to extend my heat-felt appreciation to the kind assistance you have offered me during my stay in Canada. Whafs more, I borrowed one CD of Beethovens symphonies from you in Canada. U