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1、2019届广西桂林市第十八高三上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题L 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a
2、 friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. Ifs sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Ifs cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide
3、 to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题L 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A.
4、Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.9. What is the relationship between the speakers?C. It specializes in a neural net
5、work that runs originally on your phone.D. It needs to choose from many reactions that have been set previously.14. Those who will be obviously attracted by this new app.A. are new technology fansB. are addicted to new iPhonesC. have a great passion for emojiD. are concerned about self-evaluation15.
6、 Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To promote and sell a new software.B. To introduce to us a new and popular app.C. To reveal the significance of a new technology.D. To inform us of the popularity of a new app.【答案】13.C14. D 15. B【解析】文章介绍一个新的应用程序，能使得对朋友放在网上的照片和视频做出反应更加简单。13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容 Polyg
7、ram uses a neural （神经的）network that runs locally on the phone to figure out if youre smiling, bored, embarrassed, surprised, and more.可知 C 正确；A 并不是 Polygram 作为社交 app 的特点； 根据第一段内容 its using AI to capture （捕捉）your facial expressions and automatically translate them into a range of emoji faces.可知Polygr
8、am把面部表情转换为表情符号，故B错误；根据第三段内容Unlike onFacebook, though, where you have a small range of pre-set reactions to choose from beyond clicking a little thumbs-up icon可知D选项是Facebook的特征。可知本题选Co【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段内容可知，这个程序会吸引那些真正关注自己在社交媒体上怎么被理解 的人，可知这个程序会吸引那些关注自我评价的人，故选D。15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章向我们介绍了一个新的受欢迎的a
9、pp,故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Self-motivationSelf-motivation occurs when a person has the willingness to do something and is internally （内心的） motivated to do it.16 There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watch -whoops! I guess we get pretty good
10、 at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book. The fact is that we are creatures of routine and habit. So what can we do to motivate ourselves to acplish our goals? 17 Decide what you want.Its hard to motivate an aimless mind. 18 Then break it
11、down into smaller sections so its easier to handle and less overwhelming（势不可挡）Keep track of your progress.Keep a journal where you can measure how much you have acplished. 19Post motivating pictures or slogans within your sight.It is always inspiring to see pictures of people who have acplished what
12、 youre going fbr. It makes it attainable. Likewise, little slogans like “go for it or “just do it“ can give you the little support you need.20Once you have acplished your objective, e.g. being an early riser, keep it up so that its second nature to you and you dont have to think about it anymore.A.
13、Make it a habit.B Support yourself with slogans.C. Our natural tendency is to put off.D. Here are some tips on how to get moving.E. In modern society people tend to bee forgetful.F. Set a goal and decide how you are going to do about it.G. Looking at it can also motivate you to keep pushing further.
14、【答案】16. C 17. D18. F 19. G20. A【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍怎样塑造自己驱动力和执行力。16题详解】根据后两句 There is a job to go to, groceries to do, television to watch -whoops! I guess we get pretty good at finding excuses to escape getting started on goals like an exercise routine or reading a new book.可矢口， 我们彳艮擅 长给自己找借口，比如有工作要做、杂事要
15、应付、电视要看，因此与C选项，我们天性喜欢推迟，前面是总结，后面展开陈述，切题，故选C。17题详解】根据文章结构可知，本文为总分结构，根据后面的小标题Decide what you want.以及Keep track of your progress.可知，本文主要介绍让自己行动起来的方法，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Its hard to motivate an aimless mind.可知，没有目标很难让自己行动起来，以及后一句Then break it down into smaller sections,分解成小的目标，可以关键在于要设定一个目标，然后决定怎么实现目标，与 F选项
16、切题，故选F。【19题详解】 才艮据前句 Keep a journal where you can measure how much you have acplished 可矢口， 坚持写 日 记， 记录完成 的进度，与G选项，不时查看进度，可以让你更努力，讲述记日记的好处，切题，故选G。【20题详解】 根据本段 keep it up so that its second nature to you and you dont have to think about it anymore.可知， 坚持那 个习惯，使之成为你的第二天性，可知坚持成为一个习惯，故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，
17、满分45分）i=j第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题L 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的1佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I 21 a polite human being in this modern society.However, I had to 22 my thinking, when I, with two of my grown-up daughters, came f
18、ace to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was 23 with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. 24 enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the 25 stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either 26 or e down.Just as I was in the mid
19、dle of my descent（下降），a gentleman entered the main entrance which was 27 in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be 28 roughly by this man going up. I kept ing down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me 29, hoping 1 would reach them before thestranger start
20、ed up the stairs, knowing I was a 30 sort.31 reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the32 at the entrance door which he 33 holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in 34 find another less crowded p
21、lace. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt 35 that we did not even 36 the polite gentleman who was actually 37 the door open for us ladies.We 38 his kindness, for such well-mannered people are 39 to find these days. 40 I remember this gentleman and pray that
22、there will be more human beings like him.21. A. brought up B. turned down C. e across D. appealed to22. A. change B. shape C. confirm D. identify23. A. provided B. equipped C. spotted D. crowded24. A. Before B. After C. When D. Upon25. A. wide B. high C. narrow D. low26. A. turn around B. set off C.
23、 reach out D. go up27. A. right B. much C. closely D. directly28. A. pushed B. injured C. arrested D. denied29. A. worriedly B. delightedly C. heartily D. sadly30. A. genuine B. pessimistic C. dynamic D. nervous31. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Slightly D. Previously32. A. daughters B. waiter C. stranger I
24、), manager33. A. avoided B. kept C. enjoyed D. resisted34. A. and B. but C. or D. so35. A. innocent B. sensible C. jealous D. ashamed36. A. award B. remind C. thank D. consult37. A. holding B. crashing C. seeking D. forcing38. A. distinguished B. applauded C. mented D. witnessed39. A. easy B. rare C
25、. unlikely D. mon40. A. In general B. At length C. Till now D. By accident【答案】2LC 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30, D 31.B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了作者内心的想法。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个现代社会，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。A. brought up抚养；B. turned d
26、own 婉拒；C.e across遇见；D. appealed to吸引。根据后文可知，作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人，因而改变了他 的观点，故选C。22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我 不得不改变我的想法。A. change改变；B.shape成型;C.confirm确认；D.identify确认。根据前后文可知, 作者的观点发生了改变，故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A. provided提 供;B. equipped装备；C. spotted认出；D. cr
27、owded拥挤的。根据本句，必须爬楼梯可知，很多顾客，故选 Do【24题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. Before在.之前；B. After在之后；C. When当；D. Upon关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因而 是吃完东西之后，故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. wide宽的；B. high高的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.low低的。根据本句后文可知，容不下人下来或者上去, 因而楼梯很窄，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析
28、。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A.turn around转身；B. setoff出发；C. reach out伸出；D. go up上来。根据本句e down可知,楼梯很窄, 没有空间上去或者下来，故选D。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时候，一位男士进入通道，而通道口刚好在楼梯处。A. right 恰好；B.much非常;C. closely紧密的；D.directly直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选 Ao28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A. pushed推；B. inj
29、ured伤害；C. arrested 逮捕；D. denied否认。根据文章可知，作者与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A. worriedly担忧地；B. delightedly 高兴地；C heartily全心全意地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选Ao【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A. genuine纯粹的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. dynamic活力的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，
30、表明作者对此很紧张，故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会和的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A. Hardly几乎不;B. Nearly 几乎；C.Slightly轻微地;D. Previously之前地。根据文章可知,作者最后下了楼梯，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A. daughters 女儿；B. waiter服务员；C. stranger陌生人；D. manager经理。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述作者与这个 男士的故事，故选C。33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经
31、过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A. avoided避 免;B.kept保持;C.enjoyed享受；D.resisted抵制。根据文章可知,男士把门开着,让作者和其女儿通过, 故选Bo【34题详解】考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根 据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. innocent 无辜的；B. sensible理智的；C.jealous妒忌的；D.ashamed羞耻的。根据文章可知，作者为自己的行为感 到羞耻，故选D。【36题详解
32、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. award奖励; B.remind提醒；C.thank感谢；D.consult咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故 选Co37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. holding把持;B.crashing碰撞；C seeking寻找；D.forcing强迫。根据文章可知，陌生人为作者一直开着门，故选A。 38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. distinguished区分；B. ap
33、plauded鼓掌；C.mented评价；D. witnessed目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因 而作者赞善这种行为，故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. easy容易的；B. rare稀 少的；C.unlikely不太可能的；D.mon常见的。根据文章可知，作者不认为人人都是有礼貌的，故选B。0题详解】考查副词短语。句意:到目前为止，我任然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A. In general 总的来说；B. At length最后；C.Till now到现在为止；D. By accident意
34、外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对 于作者来说意义重大，故选C。第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Carry is a fellow student of mine. He suffers from cerebral palsy ( 大月囱性麻痹), which makes it almost impossible for him to control his movements. As a result, he spends his life in a wheelchair and cannot wri
35、te41 means of a pen or pencil. And he speaks so slowly and strangely 42 it takes patience to understand what he is saying. This, together with his thin, twisted body and awkward 43 (face) expressions, can often cause people to treat him as if he were a backward child.However, behind his physical 44
36、(appear), Carry is a warm, fun-loving, intelligent person. His muscles 45 (affect), not his mind or personality. He enjoys the same thing any student does-46 (listen) tomusic, meeting friends and so on-and he not is the best student in our class, but also has 47 excellent sense of humour and a genui
37、ne interest in other people. Unable to express himself 48 (easy) in conversation, he uses a special typewriter to write letters to his friends, and beautiful 49 (poem). He lives a very regular life, studying every day and never allowing 50 (he) to fall behind in his schoolwork.【答案】41. by 42. that43.
38、 facial 44. appearance45. are affected46. listening47. an 48. easily49. poems 50. himself【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，介绍Carry虽然身体残疾，但是却积极向上、乐于助人。41题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，他一生都要在轮椅上渡过，也不能用笔写字。本句为短语by means of用方法， 故用by。42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：他说话很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句为结构sothat如此. 以至于,故用thato43题详解】考查形容词。句意：连同他那瘦弱变形的躯干，以及可怕的面部表情。修饰
39、名词expression用形容词，故 用 facialo【44题详解】考查名词。句意：在身体外貌后面，他是一个温暖、搞笑又聪明的人。由于有形容词physical修饰，故用 名词 appearance o【45题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他的肌肉受到影响，但是心灵和智力没有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作谓语，与 其主语muscles为动宾关系，故用被动语态，因而用are affected。46题详解】考查非谓语。句意：他喜欢做其他学生都喜欢的做的事情，比如听音乐、跟朋友见面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非谓语，与其逻辑主语为主谓关系，故用动名词形式listening。【47题详解】考
40、查冠词。句意：他不仅是班上最优秀的学生，还有极好的幽默感，对其他人也很感兴趣。Sense为可数 名词，由于excellent修饰，故用不定冠词an。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：不能容易地用言语表达自己。分析句子可知，修饰speak用副词，故用easily。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：他用一台特别的打字机给朋友写信，写诗。根据文章可知，poem为可数名词，故用其复 数名词poemso【50题详解】考查反身代词。句意：他每天过的很规律，每天都在学习，从不允许自己在作业方面落后别人。分析句子 可知，本句主语he,他不允许自己落后，故用反身代词himself。【点睛】反身代词的用法。反身代词是指
41、myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves, oneselfo通常有强调性用法和非强调性用法。1.强调性用法：反身代词用于强调时经常作主语或宾语的同位语，一般置于所强调的词的后面;但如果 不影响理解，作同位语的反身代词其位置比较灵活。反身代词用于强调时要重读。例：The manager himself served the customers. / The manager served the customers himself.经理亲自为顾客服务。2,非强调性用法：反身代词作动词宾
42、语时常常是非强调性的。有些动词与反身代词成为固定搭配，请注 意,汉译时“自己”多不译出。例:Behave yourself while I am away.我不在，你要规矩点。We are determined to devote ourselves to the cause of education.我们决心为教育事业献身。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修 的自行车第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1。处语言错 误，每句中最
43、多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last summer vacation, I worked in restaurant. One day, I was about to be off duty then three foreigners came in. Since it was my first time to talk with foreigners
44、, suddenly my mind went blankly. I failed to respond to their question. But a few minutes later, I refresh myself. So, I began to talk to them and adapted to that atmosphere gradually. I restarted to pick up my confident again. One of them, who seemed in his thirtieth, praised on me for my self-conf
45、idence. After that, I swore I must learnt English well, especially spoken English, and never make that embarrassing thing happening again.【答案】1, A restaurant jjn a2, thenwhen3, blankly一blank4,question-questions5, refresh-refreshed6, confidentconfidence7, thirtieth-thirties8,praise 后 on 去掉9, learnt-l
46、earn10, happening-happen【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者在餐馆工作遇到外国人的事情，经历此事之后，作者下定决心要把英语学好。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：去年夏天，我在一家餐馆上班。Restaurant为可数名词，第一次提及， 故用不定冠词a。第二处：考查时间状语从句。句意：一天，我正准备下班的时候，三个外国人进来了。本句为结构beabout to do sth when正要做某事的时候，突然，故改为when。第三处：考查形容词。句意：突然，我的大脑一片空白。G。意思为变得的时候，为系动词，故后接形容词 blank o第四处：考查名词。句意：我没能回答他们的问
47、题。Question为可数名词，根据语境可知，作者没有回答 他们的问题，故为复数questions。第五处：考查动词时态。句意：几分钟后，我重新振作起来。根据语境可知，本文讲述过去的事情，故用 一般过去时，故改为refreshedo第六处：考查名词。句意：我重拾信心。Pick up为及物动词，后接名词做宾语，故改为confidence。第七处：考查名词复数。句意：其中一个人，好像30多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。某人大约几十岁，用in ones + 整十复数(thirties, forties),故改为 thirties。第八处：考查介词。句意：其中一个人，好像30多岁，为我的自信而称赞我。Pra
48、ise为及物动词，后直接 接名词作宾语，故去掉。n。第九处：考查动词。句意：从那以后，我发誓我一定把英语学好。Must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故改 为 learno第十处：考查非谓语。句意:决不再让那类尴尬的事情再次发生。本句为make的用法make sb do sth让某 人做某事，故用不带t。的不定式作宾补，故改为happen。【点睛】动词不定式t。的省略。1 .主语部分有to do,系动词is或was时，作表语的不定式通常省去to。U：The only thing you have to do is press the button.你必须做的惟一事情是按按钮。2 .作介词but,expect Resides的