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1、Unit 4 Hobbies一、中英互译。1. 去钓鱼 2. Doing jigsaw puzzle 3. 做饭 4. drink Chinese tea5. making models 6. reading7. taking photos 业余爱好； 嗜好 玩滑板 唱歌烹调，做饭 画画 集邮 妈妈兄弟 擅长二、根据中文提示完成句子。1 .你的兴趣是什么？ What?2 .我的兴趣爱好是拍照。I taking.3 .她的兴趣爱好是制作娃娃。Shemaking dolls.4 .我喜欢拼图。Hike?三、补全对话。1. A: Whats your? B: I like doing Taijiqu
2、an.2. A:your hobby, uncle? B: I like.（读书）3. A:, aunt? B:.（我的爱好是唱歌。）4. A: I like playing football. B:.一、根据图片猜单词。1. ()2.()3. () 4. ()5.(二、阅读短文然后填空。My name is Sandy. Mark and Mary are my friends. We have different bobbies, I like skateboarding, I go to skateboarding club every week. Mark likes making m
3、odels. He often makes model planes with his father. Mary likes reading books. She often reads childrens stories.name: 1. name: 3. name: 5.hobby:2. hobby:4. hobby:6.助动词(do, does, did)一、Do的用法(1)助动词do, does和did用于构成否定句、疑问句和倒装句。如:Do you understand all this?你明白这一切吗?Doni go yet.先别走。(2)助动词do, does和did用于代替句中
4、的主要动词，以避免重复。e.g. He didn!t go to the party. Neither did L他没有去参加晚会，我也没有去。I do not agree. Nor does he.我不同意，他也不同意。(3)用于加强语气，do, does和did位于陈述句的动词原形前，do位于祈使句中的动词原形一、刖。e.g. Do have another cup of coffee before you go.走前请一定再喝一杯咖啡。Thats exactly what he did say.他就是那样说的。But I do want to go.可是我确实想去。2、人称变化(1) d
5、o, does用于一般现在时，does用于第三人称单数，其他人称和数用do。其过去式did 用于一般过去时。他们通常用在疑问句和否定句中。助动词后动词要用原形。如：Do you like this film?Does she like to play football?I didnt go to school yesterday.注意： 否定形式：do not = dont does not =doesntdid not=didnt什么是特殊疑问词?特殊疑问词是用来引导特殊疑问句的疑问词，一般放在句子开头。小学阶段需要掌握的有:what （什么）who （谁）whose （谁的）where （
6、哪里）which （哪个）how （怎么样）如何构成特殊疑问句？1）疑问词作句子的宾语、状语、表语或者修饰这三种成分时（即对宾语、状语、表语提问）， 句式结构是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句九 eg When did you see him?你什么时候见过他？2）疑问词作主语或主语的定语时（即对主语或主语的定语提问），句式结构为：“特殊疑问词 （+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分” O e.g. Who is singing in the room?谁在房间里唱歌? e.g. Whose bike is broken?谁的自行 车坏了 ？特殊疑问词的用法1. what的用法what的意思是“什么”，属于
7、高频使用的特殊疑问词。用于对人名、时间、职业、日期、天气、 看法等事物提问。1）询问“是什么” eg What is that?那是什么？2）询问“姓名” e.g. What is your name?你叫什么名字?3）询问天气” eg What is the weather like in Beijing?北京的天气什么样？4）询问颜色 e.g. What color is your shirt?你的衬衫是什么颜色的？5）询问“星期几” e.g. What day is today?今天星期几？6）询问“正在干什么” e.g. What are you doing?你们在做什么？7）询问意愿
8、” e.g. What would you like for lunch?午饭你想吃什么？2. who whose 的用法1） who的意思是“谁”，对人提问，问人的姓名、身份等。 e.g. Who is he?他是谁？2） whose的意思是“谁的”，对物体的所属提问。“whose+名词”结构用于询问某事物属于什么人或与什么人有关。 e.g. Whose method is more effective?谁的方法更有效？3） which的用法1） which的意思是“哪一个；哪一些”，用来对一定范围内特指的人或物提出问题。 e.g. Which is more important, the
9、work or the chat?工作和聊天哪个更重要？2） which和what均可与名词连用，就人或物提问。但是which 一般用于有一定选择范围的情况，what用于无选择范或不清楚选择范围的情况。 e.g. Which stop should I get off, this one or the next one?我该在哪站下车，这站还是下站？ e.g. /hat scores will be reported?会报告哪些分数？3）当有一定的选择范围时，which one可以用来代替who。 e.g. hich one was more 叩propriate for the job, L
10、ily or Laura?谁更适合那份工作，莉莉还是劳 拉？4. where的用法where即“哪里，在哪里用来询问地点。e.g. Where is your coat?你的外套在哪里？e.g. /here will you spend the summer holiday?你要去哪匪过暑假？5. how的用法how的意思是“怎么，怎么样”，用来询问健康状况、程度以及方式等，常与形容词搭配使用, 表示不同的含义。1）日常问候 eg How are you?你好吗？ e.g. How is your mother?你妈妈怎么样？2）询问“感觉” e.g. How do you feel?你感觉怎
11、么样？3）询问方式” e.g. How does your sister go to school?你姐姐是怎么去上学的？4）询问“多少”已g. How many books are there in the library?图书馆里有多少本书？ e.g. low much money do you have?你有多少钱？5）询问距离” e.g. How far is it from here to your school?从这儿到你学校有多远？6）询问长度” e.g. How long is the river?这条河有多长？7）询问频率” eg How often do you have
12、a music class?你多久上一次音乐课？请选择合适的特殊疑问词1 .(WhoAVhich) will win the game?2 .(Which/Where) do you want to go first?3 .(WhatAVhich) would you like for lunch?4 .(Why/Whose) bag is it?5 .(HowAVhich) do you like the hot pot?一、提问地点（我们只能用|where|）例如：1.老师办公室在哪里? where is the teachers office?2.图书馆在哪里？ where is the
13、 library?注意：如果选择题中遇到where提问的句型，那么回答时一定在选项中找地点。例句：where is the library?（）A.appleC.schoolD.it is on the second floorwhere is the art room?（ ）A.on the floorB.next to the library C.it is next to the music room二、提问时间（注意用句型what time is it?）例如：what time is it ?（这个回答中，答案必须找时间）it is 7:30同义句：it is time同 和it i
14、s time质|句型（该到做什么事情的时候了）it is time to go home. it is time for home. 该 回家了三、提问天气 what is the weather like ? what is the weather like ?回答：it is cold。（天气寒冷。） what is the weather like in BeiJing ?（注意介词 in）回答：it is rainy 0（下雨天。） 四、提问东西的句型（what is或是liat are）例句what is this?这是什么回答：it is a apple0what are thos
15、e ?回答：they are sheepo这里的sheep单复数一样不加sthey are carrots （胡萝卜 carrot 加 s）五、提问东西是谁的用到句型（whose is或是whose are）彳列句： whose are these ? 回答：they are Joes.whose is this ?回答:it is mine. mine意思是这是我的东西六、提问数量和价格的句型提问数量用w many |（只能用数量） 提问物品价格用how muchhow much are these?这些东西多少钱？回答：they are 18 dollars.（数量超过2,所以钱dolla
16、r后面加s）般疑问句定义用yes或no （是否）来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句结构1、以系动词be开头：am,is,are （ 一般时） was, were （过去时）句子结构：Be+主语+其他？2、以情态动词开头：can, may, must, will （将来时），would 句子结构：情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？3、以普通助动词开头：Do, Does,（一般时）Did （过去时），have （现在完成时），had （过去完成时）句子结构:普通助动词+主语+动词原形+其他一般疑问句回答1、一般情况下，开头用什么提问就用什么回答。肯定，Yes,主语+提问词.否定，No,主语+提问
17、词+not.主语是名字、名词时，答句主语：人看性别，男的用he,女的用she；非人单数/不可数名词用it；复数都用they。（有些动 物根据英语习惯，也会有he/she之分。）2、特殊形式：must提问：必须吗？ 否定：不，不必，即no,needntmay提问：可以吗？ 否定：不，不准.即no,mustnt3、但要注意，根据英语小学教材：Would you like+名词？你想要些吗？肯定： Yes, please.否定： No, thanks.May 1 go to Beijing?否定：No, you may not.4、随着学习的深入，我们要知道，对一般疑问句的回答也不是一成不变的。肯定
18、回答还 可以用 OK./Certainly.等；否定回答可用 Sorry./Sorry, I can7.等。1.Is she.?Yes, she is.No, she isntIs Li Ming.?Yes, he is.No, he isnt.Is the book.?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.2.Are they.?Yes, they are.No,they arentAre the monkeys .?Yes, they are.No,they aren*t3.Do they.?Yes,they do.No,they dont.Does he.?Yes,he does
19、.No,he doesnt.Did Jenny.?Yes, she did.No,she didnt.4.Are you.?Yes, I am.No, I am not.Are you.?Yes, we are.No, we arent.Do you.?Yes J do.或 Yes.NoJ don*t,或 No.5.Can M汰e？Yes ,he can.No,he cant.Is Kim.?Yes , she is.No, she isnt.一般疑问句练习1) Is she a teacher? Yes , she. No, she.2) the girls often swim ?Yes
20、,do. No,dont.3) your dad like listening to music?Yes ,does . No,doesnt.4) you wash his car yesterday?Yes ,did . No, didnt.5) Can you run fast? Yes , I. No, I.6) she a teacher? Yes, she. No, she.7) you playing ball now?Yes,I. No, I .8) a pig jump?Yes, it can. No, it.9) five birds flying in the sky?Ye
21、s, they.No,arent.10) your father reading in the living room?Yes,is .No, he.肯定句变一般疑问句（分步法）1、含be动词、情态动词或完成时的句子一提二抄三问号一提：把系动词be、情态动词或have/has提前到句首主语前;二抄：剩余部分照抄。（注意I）三问号：句尾改为问号。I am a teacher.Are you a teacher?A bird can fly.Can a bird fly?2、含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子（没有be或者情态动词）一加二改三抄四问号一加：根据人称、时态在句首加Do、Does和Di
22、d；二改：把谓语动词改为原形；三抄：其余部分照抄（注意1）四问号：句尾改为问号。We read books every morning.Do you read books every morning?My father watches TV every evening.Does your father watch TV every evening ?抄写时注意卜1、这些主语称谓：I/my/mine/we/our/ours等第一人称需改为相应的第二人称you/your/yours等; 相应的be也要改变；2、原句中的some需要变成any。一般疑问句专项练习将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。1.
23、It is a lovely dog.2. She will go home tomorrow.3. He is my father.4. They are Lilys cousins.5. We were classmates.1.1 am a doctor.7 There is a bird in the tree.8 .There are many stars in the sky.9 . They are good friends.10.1 love my parents.11. We had lunch at 12 oclock.12. Jenny likes to fly a ki
24、te.13. They have gone to the U.S.14. They walk to school every morning.15.1 can swim.Be动词(am, is, are)的用法一.Be动词的一般现在时有三个形式：am, is, are, be动词的选择由句子主语的人称和数 量决定。1 .当句子的主语是第一人称单数时，用am。eg： I am Li Ming.我是李明。2 .当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用is。eg： This is a map.这是一张地图。3 .当句子的主语是第二人称单数和所有人称的复数时，用are。口诀1：Be动词有三个，am,is还有a
25、re.我用am,你用arejs连着他he,她she,它it,单数、 不可数用is, 一切复数都用are。如果遇到过去时，was来把am,is替,were来换掉动 词 are。二.be动词的句式变化。Be动词(一般现在时am,are,is)在句子中，否定句在be动词后加not,变一般疑问句将 be动词提前。口诀2:变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问 否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。eg： Am I a Chinese?我是中国人吗？Yes, you are./No, you arent是的，你是。/不，你不是。Is the cat fat?这是猫胖吗?Yes,
26、she is./No, she isnt.是的,她胖。/不,她不胖。（英语中习惯将猫用she）Are they American?他们是美国人吗？Yes,they are./No? they arent.是的,他们是。/不，他们不是。I am （ not） from Shijiazhuang.我（不是）来自于石家庄。She is （not） a student,她（不）是一名学生。They are （not） in the classroom,他们（不）在教室。三.Be动词缩略形式一般现在时缩略式Tm= I am, youTe= you are,youre二you are, theyre二th
27、ey arehes=he is, were二we are, 否定缩略式Im not=Fm not,isnt二is not,aren,t=are not过去时 I -was, you- were, he/she/it/ was, we/you/they -were;名词单数、不可数名词用was,复数用were0否定缩略式wasnt二was not, werent二were not一、用 am, is, are 填空1.1 ayou a boy? No,!not.2.The girlJacks sister.3.The dogtall and fat.4. The man with big eye
28、s a teacher. your brother in the classroom?your mother? She at homeyour father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9.Whose dress this?10.Whose socks they?11. Thatmy red skirt.1?13.The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.some sweaters for you.16. The two cups of milkfor me17. Some teain the glass.18.Gao shan*s shirt over there.sisters name Nancy.20. This not Wang Fangs pencil.