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1、不同民族文化习俗与传统节日I .阅读理解The Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the north-east of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people live in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic grou
2、p of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well-known for producing paddies （稻谷） and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestli
3、ng and playing soccer, while the women play at see-saw and have a swing.Korean people respect the elderly and August 15 is fixed as “the senior s day” . Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elderly when smoking,
4、otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young need to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics （敬语） are necessary in the conversation betwe
5、en the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments （调味品）in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.语篇解读：本文是
6、一篇说明文，主要介绍了朝鲜族的区域分布、风土人情等。1. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?A. They have their own language but don, t have their own characters.B. The Korean ethnic group has lived in China for over three centuries.C. They are famous for producing wheat and t
7、obacco.D. Both Korean men and women like playing soccer.解析：选 B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 17th century. 可知，中国的朝鲜族是在 17 世纪从 朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，由此可知，他们在中国已经生活了三个多世纪。故选B。2. When Koreans are having a meal, which of the following things are close to your
8、 right hand?A. The rice bowl and the soup.B. The chopsticks and the soup.C. The condiments and the bread.D. The chopsticks and the bread.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在就餐者的右边，左边放米饭 碗，右边放汤，中间放调味品，故选B。3. What is banned during weddings and festivals in Korean ethnic group?A. Pork.B. Chicken.C. Fish.D. Dog mea
9、t.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals. v可矢口选 D。4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Where Korean People LiveB. The Korean Ethnic GroupC. Korean People Respect the ElderlyD. Korean People s Table Manners解析：选B标题归纳题。A项是对文章第一段的概括。C项是对第四段的概括。D项是 对最后一段的概括。通读全文可知
10、，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以 B项为最佳答案。II .完形填空When Huang Lizhi took her first class in African sociology at the University of the Witwatersrand in South Africa in February, her professor asked her and her classmates what impresses them most when it comes to Africa.j , Huang, 31, found that words like “p
11、overty” and “safari” 一2 words that were often associated with the continent in media reports 一 were the kind of terms her African classmates didn t want to hear. Instead, they 3 to hear the question answered in this way: Africa is the cradle （摇篮）of humankind and Africans are passionate and 4 ” .Appa
12、rently, there are some5 between us. Some terrible incidents have happened in Africa, which makes us_6that Africa has one of the world s oldest7 - Egypt, born by the world? s longest river, the Nile. And the tombs of ancient Egypt have become endless _8_for the literature and film industries.When it
13、comes to the 910the truth is that instead of beinghot allyear and covered by j 2, the continent has large areas of savannas （稀树草原） where lions, giraffes and zebras live, the snowcapped Kilimanjaro 一 the highest13 in Africa and even thick 14 on the island of Madagascar.Indeed, only by visiting Africa
14、 herself did Huang see the 15 living conditions, the amazing natural beauty and the friendly people.In her eyes, her classmates were as 16 about the future of their own countries as they were about Africa V , and they were quick to8 both their strong will and initiative （积极性）.“At that moment, I knew
15、 9 what they wanted 一 they wanted their culture to be 20”语篇解读：本文讲述了非洲社会学课引出了一部分人对非洲的误解，而主人公经过实地 考察后消除了之前对非洲地理文化的误解。1. A. UnexpectedlyB. UncomfortablyC. UnfortunatelyD. Unacceptably解析：选A因为一提到非洲，我们找到的词汇都是“贫穷”和“游猎”，此处指出乎 意料的是（unexpectedly）,这些词是Huang的非洲同学不想听到的。2. A. positiveB. negativeC. relativeD. crea
16、tive解析:选B “贫穷”和“游猎”都是贬义词,negative words “贬义词”，positive words “褒义词”。3. A. hatedB. refusedC. preferredD. begged解析：选C前面提到他们不想听到那些贬义词，所以此处指他们更喜欢听到这样回答 这个问题：“非洲是人类的摇篮，非洲人热情慷慨”。4. A. meanB. unfriendlyC. poorD. generous解析：选D根据空前面的passionate（热情的），可知此处需要一个褒义词。mean “小 气的，卑鄙的；unfriendly “不友好的；poor “贫穷的；generou
17、s “慷慨的”。5. A. mistakesB. conflictsC. interactionsD. misunderstandings解析：选D根据第四段的第一句可知，第三、四段提到我们对非洲的一些误解 (misunderstanding)。6. A. suggestB. thinkC. forgetD. know解析：选C非洲发生的一些糟糕的事情让我们忘记(forget)非洲有世界上最古老的文明之埃及。7. A. continentsB. civilizationsC. countriesD. rivers解析：选B埃及是四大文明古国之一，所以此处指世界上最古老的文明(civilizat
18、ion) 之一。8. A. sourcesB. resourcesC. knowledgeD. water解析：选A此处指古埃及的陵墓成为文学和电影业创作的不尽的源泉。source 来 源”；resource “资源；knowledge 知识。9. A. naturalB.industrialC. urbanD.cultural解析：选A根据这一段下文的描述可知，本段描写的是非洲的自然环境。故选A。10. A. SoB.ButC. Or D. And解析：选B此处与空前一句之间是转折关系，故选B。11. A.slightlyB. extremelyC. normallyD. gently解析：
19、选B因为我们一想到非洲就会想起炎热和沙漠，但这些是我们的误解，所以此 处指这个大陆不是一年四季的炎热和沙漠。extremely hot “极其炎热”。12. A. iceB.flowersC. desertD.snow解析：选C非洲不是只有一年四季的炎热和沙漠，它有稀树草原。13. A.buildingB.treeC. wallD.mountain解析：选D根据常识可知，“the snowcapped Kilimanjaro”指白雪皑皑的乞力马扎 罗山，它是非洲最高的山脉。故选D。14. A. populationB. smokeC. blanketD. forest解析：选D因为这一段描写的
20、是非洲的自然环境，并且没有提及沙漠，所以此处指茂 密的森林。故选D。15. A. dirtyB. messyC. convenientD. conventional解析：选C根据后面的amazing, friendly可知，此处需要褒义词来形容living conditionso dirty “脏的；messy “混乱的；convenient “便利的；conventional 传 统的”。16. A. anxiousB. depressedC. hopefulD. pessimistic解析：选C根据第二段可知，她的非洲同学更喜欢人们用美丽的词汇描述非洲，所以 此处指她的同学们对他们国家的未
21、来充满希望。be anxious about 对感到担心”；be depressed about ”对沮丧“；be hopeful about ”对充满希望；be pessimistic about ”对悲观”。17. A.as a ruleB. as a wholeC. as usualD. as a matter of fact解析：选B此处指他们对整个非洲也充满希望。as a rule “通常”；as a whole ”作 为整体；as usual “像往常一样；as a matter of fact “事实上”。18. A.demonstrateB. determineC. domin
22、ateD. donate解析：选A此处指他们很快就会展示他们坚强的意志和积极性。demonstrate ”展 示”；determine “决定 ；dominate “统治”；donate “捐赠”。19. A. angrilyB.exactlyC. personallyD.patiently解析：选B经过在非洲的学习，“我”确切地(exactly)知道了他们想要什么。20. A.changedB.developedC. respectedD.ignored解析：选C根据前面的描写可知，他们想要的是他们的文化受到尊重。change 改 变；develop “发展”；respect “尊重；ign
23、ore “忽视。III.语法填空A wall painting portraying cultural symbols of Qiang ethnic group such as sheep, ancient castle and clouds1 (seen)nowadays in Jiashan village, Lixian county, Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture, Southwest China s Sichuan Province.Jiashan village is 2 (most) inhabited by the Q
24、iang people, one of the 3 (old) ethnic groups in China and called “the ethnic group on clouds“ for they usually live in high altitude areas _4 (envelop) by clouds and mist. Around 50_5_ (household) in the village showcase their unique culture on their walls. Sheep head, ancient dwelling and clouds a
25、re frequent themes in the paintings, 6 have attracted many tourists and artists.7 large number of images of daily life of ancient Qiang ethnic people decorate a homestay here. In one of the paintings 8 (feature) elements of Qiang ethnic culture, a group of women dressed 9 traditional Qiang ethnic mi
26、nority dress stand on the roof of a residential house as clouds come into their view, which is really 10 (impress).语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了羌族人自己在墙上画的画。1. is seen考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语nowadays可知此处用一般现在时。 主语A wall painting和see之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。2. mostly 考查副词。mostly 修饰 is inhabited。3. oldest考查形容词最高级。此处指中国最
27、古老的少数民族之一。4. enveloped 考查非谓语动词。此处“enveloped by clouds and mist”是过去分词 短语作定语，相当于定语从句“which is enveloped by clouds and mist，修饰areas。 envelop是动词，意思是“包围；遮盖”，和被修饰词area之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所 以用过去分词。5. households考查名词复数。根据空前面的50可知，此处需要household(家庭)的 复数形式。6. which 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句修饰前面的paintingSo which在定语 从句中作主语，指代pa
28、intings。7. A 考查冠词。a large number of是固定短语，表示“许多”。8. featuring 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作定语。featuring elements of Qiang ethnic culturev相当于定语从句 “which feature elements of Qiang ethnic culturev ,修饰paintings。feature表示“以为特色”，和被修饰词paintings之间 是主谓关系。9. in 考查介词。be dressed in表示“穿着”。10. impressive考查形容词。impressive是形容词，意思是“给人印象深刻的”，在此处作表语。