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1、2023年辽宁省抚顺市-统招专升本英语预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Many people have found () uncomfortable to hold the same position fbr a long timeA.it B.this C.which D.that2 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because3 .The idea sound
2、s very good, but will it work in ()A.practice B.place C.advance D.company4 . Slow down! I cant with you.A.get or B.drop out C.put down D.keep up5 .Dont worry. We41all the debts to you within two years ()A.take away B.get out C.pay off D.put aside6 .She is treated better than I was ()A.many B.much C.
3、more D.little7 .Nowadays more and more students seem to help their classmates whohave difficulties in studies ()A.rcluctant B.rcliablc C.rcsponsiblc D.careless8 .We are advised, while reading, not necessarily to every new wordin a dictionary but try to guess their meanings in the sentences ()A.look
4、up B.give off C.look for D.pick up9 . Our teacher had us a report on our investigation of the case ()A.write B.to writing C.to write D.written10 .Three days later, Gary was behaving as though nothing () A.happens B.happened C.has happened D.had happened二、完型填空(1。题)11 . 0A.upright B.powerful C.valuabl
5、e D.unlucky12 .Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capitalwhich is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes _41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should
6、 _43 spend a few days in one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access _45 the countrys wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in norther
7、n Scotland, named _46 some of the countrys highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony-trekking, climbing and fishing are also _47, along with Scotlands national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded一this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you donft like
8、the _49 to the highest point, some 2000 metres _50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural _53, Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres _54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here. O
9、ver the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundred years ago. People have been _56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, to
10、days craft arc more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises-over a million a year, in fact41.()A.to find B.to be found C.finding D.to have found13.20 ()A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire14.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be15.55.()A.care fbr B.care about C.care D.care to16.56.()A.preserve B.c
11、onserve C.improve D.protect17.59.()A.competitive B. re war ding C. routine D.formidable18.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D上rother19.36.()A.thorough B.exactly C.surely D.narrow20.47.()A.pleasant B.favorite C.popular D.favorable三、翻译(3题)21 .大多数人相信亲眼所见胜过亲耳所闻22 .你走了这么远的路，一定很累23 .请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业四、词
12、汇与语法(3题)24 . Our department has a large collection of books, () are in English25 .Universities generally their students from among the high school graduates ()26 .The furniture that he bought last week quite modem ()五、单选题(0题)27 ., follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.W
13、hen drugs taken C.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs六、单选题(0题)28 .Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Li fbr the earthquake-stricken area to help the victims, so we only had time fbr a few words () A.just leftB.has just leftC.is just leavingD.was just leaving参考答案1 .A很多人发现长时间保持同一个姿势是不舒服的。本题考
14、查的是it代 替不定式作形式宾语。因为句子真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to hold the same position for a long time,为了避免句子失去平衡，选用it作形式 宾语，因此，答案为A2 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】C so long as:只要，常引导条件状语从句；so that:目的是，结果， 常引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 3.AA句意：这个想法听起来不错，但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。in practic
15、e意为在实践中，实际上；in place意为在适当的位置；in advance 意为提前。因此A最符合题意4 .Dgetonwith ：与 和睦相处，进展；put down ：放下，写下，使出丑，一般不与with搭配使用；drop out :退出，退学，常与。f搭配使用； keep up with：与并驾齐驱，跟上。根据句意可知，选D。5 .C不要担心，我们会在两年内还清所有欠你的债。考点词义辨析【精析】C take away:拿走，带走;get out:出去，离开;pay off:付清，还清;put aside:把放在一边，暂不考虑。根据句意可知，选C6 .B她的待遇比我好很多。考点比较级【
16、精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B7 .A如今越来越多的学生似乎不愿意帮助在学习上有困难的同学。考点词义辨析【精析】Areluctant ：不愿意的，勉强的，be reluctant to do sth.意为不情 愿做某事Reliable :可靠的,可信赖的Responsible负责的，be responsible for意为对负责；careless ：粗心的。根据句意可知,选A8 .A我们被建议：在阅读时没必要每一个新单词都去查字典，而应该试 着从句子中猜测它们的词义。考点词义辨析【精析】Alookup：查阅,（生意、情况等）好转，改善；give off ：散发 出（光、热
17、或气味等）；look for ：寻找；pick up ：拾起，学会，（开车） 接。根据句意可知，选A9 .A句意：我们老师要我们写一份案例调查报告。词语搭配题。have somebody do something意为让某人做某事10 .D三天后，盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。考点虚拟语气【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知，此处是as though引导的方式状 语从句，表示对过去发生事情的假设，从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分 词的形式。故选D11 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dupright :正直的,诚实的；powerftd ：强大的,有力的Valuable ： 有价值的，贵重的；unl
18、ucky ：不幸的。根据上下文可知，选D12.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修 饰landscapes0landscapes与find之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动 形式，所以应选to be found13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空后的has inspired以及generations of可知，此处是指 这个公司里的一个传统，它鼓舞着女孩子们和公司继续发展和成长，还 每天鼓励人们追寻自己的梦想。故选C14 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ccarefor
19、:喜欢,照顾；care about:担心，关心（多指人）；care: 在意；没有care to这种搭配。根据句意可知，此处指在意。故选C 16.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Apreserve ：维持，保持；conserve :保存，保藏；improve ：提 高，改善；protect ：保护。根据第54题解析可知，选A17 .D 考点词义辨析题精析Dcompetitive:有竞争力的；rewarding:有益的；routine:日常的； formidable:可怕的，难以应付的。根据句意大教室授课会是一项难以应 付的任务可知，选D18 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此
20、处为原词复现。故选A19 .AA分析句子，可知空格处需要形容词修饰其后的名词look,而不是 更狭窄（narrow）地观察此问题，此外，形容词narrow的比较级为 narrower20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意思是：骑马旅行、爬山、钓鱼和苏格兰的民族运动一 一高尔夫，也很流行。pleasant :令人愉快的；favorite :最喜爱的;popular: 流行的，受欢迎的/favorable :有利的，赞成的。故选C。下文中的popular 也是信息提示21 .Most people believe what they see over what they hear22 .You
21、 must be tired after your long journey23 .Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework24 .AA句意：我们系有很多藏书，其中很多都是英文的。本题考查定语 从句。句子中间用逗号隔开，且没有连接词连接，因此可判断后半部为非 限制性定语从句，关系代词用which,指代先行词books。故选A25 .C大学通常是从高中毕业生中挑选学生。考点词义辨析【精析】provide:提供；choose:选择（指一般的选择）；select:挑选（指精 选，即有所淘
22、汰）；receive:接受。根据句意可知，选C26 .A句意：他上周买的家具很时髦。动词时态及主谓一致题。分析句子 结构可知，本句的主语是The furniture,其后是一个定语从句。因为本 句是在描述客观事实，所以谓语应用一般现在时，排除C和D项。另 外，furniture为不可数名词，所以当其作主语时，后面的谓语动词应用 单数27 .D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处when taking drugs=when you are taking drugs28 .D遗憾的是，当我去拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助 灾民，所以我们只有说几句话的时间。考点动词时态精析D根据句中的dropped和had可知，本句陈述的是过去的情况。根据句意可知，我拜访的时候，李医生正准备出发，但还没有出发，所 以应用过去进行时，即谓语动词用was/were+现在分词的形式，表示按 计划或安排过去将要发生的动作。故选D