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1、Section IIIntroduction&Readinw j Laneiiage Poiiits讯肥精解把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准.写得对记得夬记得多1 .根底词汇1 .resource n.（常作复数）资源2 .material n.材料3 .solar adj.太阳的4 .urban adj.都市的；城市的5 .arrest vt.逮捕；拘留6 .fire vt.开火；启动7 .outdoors adv,户夕卜8 .catalogue n.名目9 mand n.命令；指令10 .recreation n. 消遣； 消遣11 .charge n.费用；价钱12 .switch n.开
2、关vi.交换；调换13 .cjinic n.诊所14 .attach vt.系；贴；连接n.拓展词汇1 .alternative ed/替换的;供选择的n.可供选 择的事物f alternatively。面.替换地2 .crime n. 罪； 罪行f criminal 罪犯； 犯人3 .prediction n.猜测 f predict v.猜测4 .risky 力.危急的;冒险的frisk & v.冒 险5 .load 8,装；装载f unload ”.卸（货）6.disability n.失去力量；伤残f disabled adj. 伤残的f ability% 力量fable .能干的；有
3、 力量的1 .alternative.替换的；供选择的机可供选择 的事物联想聚焦后缀-tive形容词positive乐观的，确定的 attractive吸引 的，有吸引力的conservative 保守的，守旧的 instructive有教育意义的2.1oad/i.负荷物，工作量装；装载联想由load想到的workload n.工作量 download vt.upload”.上传 overload超载办都市的；城市的联想suburban adj.郊区的 rural adj.乡村的， 田园的Q力.太阳的词块solar energy 太阳能 solar system 太阳 系n.材料词块raw m
4、aterials原材料building materials 建筑材料reading materials 阅读材料消遣；消遣词块recreation center消遣中心recreation facilities 消遣设施where they live.每个人在诞生时都会被赐予一个号码，将来无论他们居住在哪里，这个号码都不会转变。句中no matter where引导让步状语从句，可与wherever换用。另外，no matter还 可以与when, how, what, who等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。No matter where/Wherever you go, you should
5、 let your parents know.无论你去什么地方，你都应当让你父母知道。No matter how/However hard he tried, he couldnt get her to change her mind.不管他怎么努力，也没能使她转变办法。No matter what/Whatever happens, you must be calm.无论发生什么事，你都必需镇静。(2) “nomatter+疑问词结构与“疑问词+ -ever在用法上的异同：“no matter +疑问词结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ -ever互换，值得留意的是它不能引导名词
6、性从句。You should have a good nights sleep no matter how ( = however) much work you have to do.你应当好好睡一晚，不管你有多少工作必需去做。Whoever wants to visit the museum, he/she must ask our teacher for permission.无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(此句中不能换成N。matter who)wh-ever可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。Your support is important to our work.
7、Whatever you can do helps.你的支持对我们的工作很重要。无论你能做什么，都会对我们有所关心。Whenever ( = No matter when) Im unhappy, it is my friend Jane who cheers me up.不管我什么时候不欢乐，都是我的伴侣简让我振作起来。名师点津whenever, wherever只能引导状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。2. Distance surgery will bee mon as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, wi
8、th each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.随着每个城市都拥有自己的远程手术门诊部，医生们将能在数千英里以外实施手术，远 程手术将变得非常普遍。本句是一个含有with复合结构的简洁句，with复合结构在句中作状语。with复合结构 有以下几种形式:形容词/副词/介词短语with +名词/代词+doing（表示主动、动作正在进行） done（表示被动、动作已经完成） ao do（表示动作即将发生）He is used to sleeping with the windows open.他习惯于开着窗户睡觉。With the
9、meal over, we all went home.吃完了饭，我们都回家了。She came to a river with green grass and red flowers on both sides.她来到了河边，河的两岸长着红花绿草。With so many people crowding （crowd） the street, its impossible for our car to get through.由于这么多人拥挤在大街上，我们的车要想通过是不行能的。With all the things she needed bought （buy）, she went hom
10、e happily.买了她所需要的全部东西，她欢乐地回家了。With a great many articles to write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写，今日早上将没有时间去买东西了。课时检测把知能落实课堂一刻钟迁移训练I .单句语法填空1. The captain was not willing to risk taking (take) his ship through the straits in such bad weather.2. The natural resources
11、are running out because of peoples wasting behavior.3. If he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can rely on him to help (help) you when you are in trouble.4. The lorry, loaded (load) with bricks, broke down suddenly in the middle of the bridge.5. Mark said his English was so limited (li
12、mit) that he wasnt quite sure about some of the idioms.6. It is said that the institude is attached to Beijing University.7. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog following (follow) them.8. Everyone in the city is sure to benefit (benefit) from the new shopping
13、 mall to be pleted next year.9. His father manded that he （should） stay （stay） at home to study.10. If he takes on this work, he will have no alternative but（meet） an even greaterchallenge.11. 选词填空run out, set a limit to, for sure, free of charge, rely on, no matter where, get rid of, be loaded with
14、1. Not having been here for a long time, I had to rely on my friends to help me find a job.2. I can say fojsure that no one else loves me more than you do in this world.3. Earth*s natural resources are running out,so we should waste them on no condition.4. All the brochures are given away free ochar
15、ge.5. . Please give him lots of love instead of high expectations; otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.6. We should set a limit to what our children can do.7. How to get rid of these things is a big problem.8. No matter where you go, I will find you.课下二层级提能训练一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高/I ,单词拼写1. I of
16、fered the alternative（供选择的）suggestions of spending the vacation in the mountains or by the sea.2. Its risky（危急的）to go out alone at night.3. He was born in a poor family, and only received Hmited（有限的）education in his childhood.4. Weve grown very attached（依恋）to this village and wouldnt want to move.5.
17、 He manded（命令）that we should take quick action to stop it.6. It is difficult to make a prediction（猜测）about which books will sell well in the ing year.7. We have taken effective measures to preserve our natural resources（资源）.8. The dates of the last two exams have been switched（调换）.9. He wants lo fin
18、d out whal young people think about the future of urban（城市的）life.10. Though expensive, a coat made of this kind of material（材料）lasts longer than one made of cloth.n .单句改错1. I had no money, so I had no alternative but stay at home. stay 前力口 to2. It is sure that they will win the final victory.surefce
19、rtain3. If we run out our money, we can sell some of the products in Chengdu.money前力11of4. You may rely on that he will do a good job of it.on 后力口 it5. There is a limit to peoples life, but no limit to learn the learnf learning6. The police manded that the witness described what had happenedthedaybe
20、foreyesterday, describedf describe7. The building of the subway was in charge of the chief in 后力口 the8. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to bee rich and famous.beebeing9. With all the books he was interested in buying, Tom left the bookshop with great satisfaction.buyingf bought
21、10. These new measures will put many small businesses at a risk, so he must look for a way out.去掉at后的aIII.完成句子1. My parents always waited up for me, no matter whan/whenever I got home（无论我什 么时候回家）.2. With TeachersDay approaching（随着老师节的接近，with 复合结构），we wanted to hold a party to celebrate this special
22、day.3. . There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no altemative/choice but to wait（我们另U无选择 只 好等待）.4. They would not allow such a little child to risk walking across the busy staeet（冒险走 过这条繁忙的街道）.5. . We were cut off from the outside world by the sudden flood; whats w
23、orse, oujfood was nmning out（我们的食物快要吃完了）.6. You should take a load ofCyour childs mind（给孩子减压）before he/she takes an exam.7. Ill be in charge ofLthn whole factory（负责整个工厂）next week when the director is away.8. If you want to find a job, having a good mand ofLEnglish（精通英语）can be an advantage.M课文语法填空Wha
24、t will the city of the future look like? Making predictions is a 1 .risky （risk） business. 2.1t is certain that care for the environment will bee very important as earths natural resources run 3.out. 4.However, there are plenty of things about city life in the future 5.which/that are not certain. He
25、re are some ideas that young people create：Everyone 6.will be given （give） a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Everyone will do 7.shopping (shop) and place orders online.Doctors will carry out 8.operations (operate) from thousands of miles away and distance s
26、urgery will bee mon.Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere 9.using (use) high-tech cameras 10.attached (attach) to their head.V.串点成篇微表达据报道,地震灾区的生活物资已经耗尽(run out),为了表达我们的关怀,我们装载了(load) 数百辆卡车的物资送往灾区。一到那里，我们便承诺大家都可以免费(free of charge)获得食 物，无论他们住在哪里(no matter where)o同时，我
27、们得知来自全国各地的医生正忙着给受 重伤的人做手术(carry out operation)。更不幸的是，一些婴儿一诞生(at birth)就失去了父母。我回到家后一个月，收到一封灾区来的信件，贴着(attach to)一颗“心。没有人确定 地(for sure)知道是否会有余震，但是人们认为要靠(rely on)自己重建家园。当然，政府也应 当实行措施尽快处理掉(get rid of)那里的垃圾。It was reported that life supplies had nm out io the earthquake-hit area To express o u】care, we lo
28、aded hundreds ofLtrucks with .supplies food, water,clothes and so on and sent Jhem to the stricken areaOn arriving theie we promised that everyone could g et food free ofLcharge whe】ever they live. Meanwhile,we leamt that doctorS from all ove r the country were busy carrying out operations on those
29、seriously injured peopleMore u nfortunately,some babiesost their paents at bi】th.A month after I retumed home, J received aetter from the stricken area, with a“he attached to itNo one knows for sure whether there wilLbe aftershocks.But people thin k that they should iely on themselves. to】ebuild the
30、i】 homes- OfLcou】se,the government s hould take measu】es to get jid ofLthe waste as soon as possible.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧/I .完形填空I stood in the doorway, was , I was sure. It was the end of our eighth-grade year, and Mari had decided to 2 the cross-country team. She 3 me to do the same, but I said no. Me
31、run three miles? 4 . Now she was speaking to the cross-country coach, trying to get in. Impatient to 5, I looked into the classroom to see if she was done. A pair of piercing (有穿 透力的)eyes met my own.“You running? he asked in a deep voice, his tone (语气)making the 6 seem more like a mand. He waited fo
32、r my 7 while Mari looked on, too g to answer no, I said,“Urn, yeah. The man looked satisfied. Mari looked 9 was certain I had signed myself up for five months of 10 .Only recently have I realized that that day was a 11 for me, marking not only the 12 of my athletic career, but also a major landmark
33、in my growth as a person. Running has done me so much 13 .I was very 14 ing out of the eighth grade, but running 15 my part of a team 16me to meet new cross country I have formed many valuable 17 with other runners. Running has also given me the confidence to be a 18 for younger runners, guiding the
34、m and providing advice and help. Never before had I considered myself a role model, 19 now I am finding myself in that position. More than anything else, however, I think my improvement in self-confidence was a 20 of learning to have the courage to succeed.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。原本不爱跑步的作者在机缘巧合之下参与了一个跑步训 练队，而
35、这段经受对作者的人生产生了深远的影响。1.B. rightC. cleverD. nervous解析：选A 由下文“Isaidno”以及Me run three miles?”可知，我拒绝参加越 野赛跑训练队，并且对跑三英里那么远持疑心态度，因此可推断，“我认为Mari报名参 与训练是“疯狂的(crazy)举动。2.B. joinC. helpD. manage角窣析：选 B 由下文“ she was speaking to the cross-country coach, trying to get in” 可知, Mari打算“参加(join)”训练队。3. B.C. taughtD.解析
36、：选D 由下文“but I said no可知, 但“我拒绝了。4. B.C. ImpossibleD.解析：选C 由上文“said no可知，allowedaskedMari “恳求(asked)” “我也参加训练队,ReasonableNecessaryJ不情愿参加训练队，因此可推断，“我认为自己“不行能(Impossible)”跑三英里那么远。5.BenterC. escapeD. return解析：选A 由下文“see if she was done可知，我瞄进教室看她是不是谈完了, 由此推断，“我等得不耐烦了，想要“离开(leave)”。C. questionD. decision解
37、析：选C本空指代上文You running? 这个“问题(question)”。7.B answerC. supportD. plan解析：选B下文“answer no”是提示。8.B sorryC. excitedD - tired解析：选A由上文 “Apair of piercing (有穿透力的)eyes , a deep voice和like amand可知，教练的眼神和语气对“我来说都有很大的压迫力，因此推断，“我面对他的问题，由于“可怕(afraid)”而不敢说不。9.B. angryC. worriedD. surprised解析：选D 由上文可知，Mari请“我跟她一起参加训练
38、队时，“我拒绝了，而 此时面对教练的询问，“我”却同意了，这令她“惊异(surprised)”。10.C. noiseB - painD , freedom解析：选B “我内心并不喜爱跑步，而迫于教练的压力才同意入队，因此，“我 觉得接下来五个月的训练对自己来说会布满“苦痛(pain)。11. pointB. breaking pointC. turning pointD. talking point解析：选C 由于在那天之前，“我不喜爱跑步，因此，那天对“我来说是个“转 折点(turning point)z，,不仅标志着“我”运发动职业的“开头(birth),也是我人生成 长路上的一座主要的
39、里程碑。12. B.C. endingD.解析：选D参见上题解析。13. B.C. harmD.解析：选B 由下一段可知，跑步给“我14. B.C. shyD.解析：选C 由下文self-confidence可推断changebirthgoodenergy带来了诸多乐观的影响，即“好处(good)”。weaklazy,本空为与“自信相对的性格特点，即“羞怯的(shy)。C. keptD. took解析：选A 由本空前面的but以及最终一句中的“improvement in self-confidence可推断，跑步”增加了 (improved)” 我的自信念。16.B warnedC. adv
40、isedD. forced解析：选D 身在一个团队里面，不行防止地要与人接触沟通，因此参加团队“迫使(forced)” “我接触他人，与很多队员建立了“友情(friendships)。17.B.agreementsC. systemsD.organizations解析：选A参见上题解析。18.B.winnerC. leaderD.star解析：选 C 由下文“guiding them and providing advice and help”可推断，我”变得更 加自信，成为年轻队员们的领队。19. B.thoughC. sinceD.but解析：选D “我之前从未把自己看成典范，“然而(bu
41、t)现在“我已成为典范。20. B.resultC. chanceD , method角星析：选 B learning to have the courage to succeed”与 my improvement in self-confidence之间是因果关系，“我自信念的增加是“结果(result)”。II.短文改错Dear Xiao Ming,How are you? Ive been to China for three years. My friends in England sometimes write to me, asked how long I will stay he
42、re, and when Im thinking of returning back home. The answer to their question are simple. I do not know when I would go back to England. At the moment, I have no reason to return to England. I am like living in China. I did enjoy meeting people and travel around the country. My work is interesting,
43、and there are so many things I dont know the country, that I hope to discover in the future.Yours sincerely,John 答案：其次句：to-in第三句：asked-*-asking; 去掉 back第四句：are-*is第五句：wouldwill第七句：去掉am第八句：did-*do; travel-*travelling第九句：know 后力口 about; thatwhich7.rely oi.依靠；依靠f reliable q的.可信任的； 可依靠的8.limit（常作复数）范围n&
44、。.限制f limitedc财.有限的9.power ”.供应动力.权力；力气f powerful 。的.强大的f powerless a力无力的;无权力的adv户外反义indoors户内.（常作复数）资源词块natural resources自然资源”.供应动力n.权力；力气；力量派生powerful .强大的；强有力的词块in ones power在某人力量之内out of/beyond ones power超出某人的力量 n.开关山.交换；调换词块switch over 转换switch on/off 翻开/关闭二、这样记短语记坚固定短语1 .for sure确定地.to .把系在上ou
45、t （某物）用完；不多了；没有了on 依靠，依靠rid of除掉；处理掉.with .给装（某物）up用完8.at birth 一诞生of charge 免费out operations 做手术多积常用词块predictions做猜测the future 将来，将来resources 自然资源materials 可回收的材料energy可替代性能源/wind power太阳能/风能/urban life乡村/城市生活criminals逮捕罪犯the flick of switch轻轻一按开关/ordinary citizens老年人/一般市民order订购三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1 t
46、he city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun ， preventing landfill and environmental problems.城市将用巨型宇宙飞船装载废弃材 料朝太阳放射，防止垃圾填埋和环境问 题。现在分词短语作 结果状语，表示自 然而然的结果。He dropped the glasses on the ground, breaking_it_into_ pieces.他把眼镜掉在了地上，眼镜摔 得粉碎。will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在诞生时都会被赐予一个 号 码，无论他们居住在哪里，这个 号码 都不会转变。no matter where 引 导让步状语从句， 可用wherever进行替换。_No_matter_where _you_go,_y ou will find many kind people who want to help others.无论你走到什么地方，你都会 发觉很多乐于助人的好