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1、Section IIIntroduction&Readinw j Laneiiage Poiiits识记清单把基础打牢一、这样记单词记得准.写得对记得夬记得多1 .根底词汇1. attack vt.攻击；攻击2. . footprint n.脚印；脚印?3. creature n,动物；生物4. claim vt.声称5. surface n,外表；水面6. calm adj.安静的7. sceptical adj.疑心的；不信任的8. covervt.占地（多大面积）n.拓展词汇1. hairy 毛的;多毛的f hair 头发， 毛发2. frightening 仇力.吓人的f fright
2、en ”.使 可怕f frightened 可可怕的f fright n.可 怕，恐惊3. creature n.动物；生物f create .制 造f creation n.制造f creative有制造 力的4. exist 况存在f existence n. 存在5. sharp.锐利的；尖的f sharpen vt. 使锐利6. journal n.杂志；学报；期刊f journalist 加记者7. mysterious adj.神奇的f mystery n. 神 奇；神奇的事物f myth .；故事8. unlikely k力.不行能的f likely k力.可能 的；预期的att
3、ack”攻击； 攻击联想attach v.系；绑；贴；固定；附在同义strike/hito.（突然）攻击，攻击词块launch an attack发动攻击2 . frightening adj.吓人的同 义 terrifying, scary联想后缀-ing形容词段萃astonishing令人惊呆的terrifying令人恐惊的puzzling令人困惑不解的 amazing令人惊异 的satisfying令人满足的 embarrassing令人为难 的boring令人厌烦的 exciting令人兴奋的3 . sceptical a切.疑心的；不信任的同义doubtful, suspect4 .
4、 calm a力.安静的同义still, quiet, silent, cool5 .sharp/.锐利的；尖的派生sharpen ”使锐利联想形容词+后缀-en构成动词bright 一 brighten 使光明 weak weaken 使 虚弱wide widen使加宽 deep deepen使加深 （Dshort - shorten 使变短 straight straighten 使变直existence of a strange creature after several sightings.10. Our town covers an area of about flve squar
5、e kilometers (占地约 5 平方千米).IV .课文语法填空Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world, 1 .covering (cover) an area of about ten square kilometers. The Monster of Lake Tianchi 2.attracts (attract) peoples attention again after several recent sightings.Though there was no one getting a clear look
6、 at the 3,mysterious (mystery) creature, a local photographer claimed that its head looked like a horse. And some soldiers had ever seen it 4.moving (move) on the surface of the water and found that it had 5.a round head with 10-centimetre horns. Someone else had also noticed that the creature moved
7、 6.quickly (quick) through the water and then dived into it. Several minutes later, it appeared again and could 7,be seen (see) clearly because 8.of the calm lake.There 9,have been (be) reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century. Some people even guess that there mig
8、ht be similar creatures in other lakes, but the scientists are sceptical about it. They all think that it is unlikely 10.that such large living creatures live in the low-temperature lake.V .串点成篇微表达自从有几次目击(sightings)之后，“雪人再次成为新闻(be back in the news)。有些人声 称(claim)近距离观察过(getaclearlookat)。依据目击者所言，“雪人生活在
9、喜马拉雅山上, 看起来像(looks like)是猿猴。它有大脚而不是(instead of)爪子。据说它会伸出手(stick out)攻 击(attack)任何接近(get close to)它的人。然而，科学家对此表示疑心(be sceptical about)o喜 马拉雅山占地(cover an area of) 594 400平方公里，他们认为这种大型生物不行能(It is unlikely that)生活在如此荒芜的地方。到目前为止，(there has been)还没有足够的证据证明 “雪人的存在(existence)。The Yeti has been back in the n
10、ews ever since several people claimed to have got a clearook at it.According to the witnesses,the creature lives in high up in the Himala yas and looksike an ap已t has big feet instead ofLclaws.ts said that it wilLstick out its hands to attack anyone who gels close to it.Howeve】 ，the scientists aresc
11、eptical about the news.Himalayas covers an area oL594,400 squae kilometeis.Theythink it is unlikely that such a large creatureives in this desolate place.So far there hasbeen no firm evidence to support Jhe existence ofLthe Yeti.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧/I .完形填空Visitors to the dry, hot Sonoran Desert of the S
12、outhern Arizona and Northern Mexico are amazed at the many-armed giants. They are the saguaro cacti (树形仙人掌)，a giant which gives the landscape its appearance. In the dry desert the saguaro cacti can live for more than 200 years, grow to a 2 of 20 feet, and have as many as 10 arms.More 3 the saguaro c
13、acti still persist despite the unbearable desert climate. Those that have grown to old age have 4 droughts, freeze, flash floods, and bush fires as well as the 5 caused by groups of rats that eat their seedlings （幼苗）.Like all other desert 6 these leafless giants can store water for use during the de
14、serts long dry season by water through their long roots.Naturally, the great saguaro cacti are a（n） part of the desert life. Actually the giants may be 9to many animals, including woodpeckers, owls, doves, bats and insects. In addition, after a saguaro 10 the age of 10 or so, cold-resistant flowers
15、11 at the top of the plants once a year. These flowers 12 birds, bats and bees, which e for the honey and for the tasty flowers with their black seeds.13 the splendid saguaros are plentiful in the Southwest, they are unfortunately 14 . These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and t
16、he thieves can earn thousands of dollars by uprooting and 15 them to nurseries （苗圃）.To protect these southwestern 16 agents for the Arizona Department of Agriculture go around and VJ the desert. Its a most important job though a hard one. But without the saguaro cacti, many desert animals would suff
17、er a lack of 18 and loss of nesting sites. The Southwest, too, would 19 something of unique importance, since these desert giants have bee a 20 of the dry region.语篇解读：本文介绍了生长在沙漠中的一种标志性植物树形仙人掌的生存环境及生 活状况。1. A.generalB. basicC. uniqueD. lovely解析：选C 依据下文可知，树形仙人掌有多达10个手形分支，所以外形“独特， unique “独特的”,符合题意。文章最
18、终一句something of unique importance”是提示。2. A.lengthB. heightC. sizeD. width解析：选B 依据前面的“giant”及后面的20 feet”可知，此处表示的是“高度，height “高度，符合题意。应选B。3. A.pleasinglyB. inspiringlyC. interestinglyD. amazingly解析：选D 依据上文可知，游客对树形仙人掌的外形惊异不已，现在更令人惊异的是 它们的适应力量，amazingly “令人惊异地，符合语境。应选D。pleasingly “令人开心地； inspiringly ”鼓舞
19、人心地；interestingly “好玩地。4. A.lived throughB. broken throughC cut throughD. got through解析：选A 依据上下文可知，树形仙人掌“经受 了恶劣环境的考验，live through “经受”，符合语境。应选A。break through 突破；cut through “抄近路穿过，走近路”； get through ”接通；通过考试。5. A.crisisB. damageC. destructionD. load解析：选B 除了要经受恶劣的气候外，树形仙人掌还要患病老鼠的“破坏，damage “破坏”，符合题意。应
20、选B。crisis 危机；destruction “消灭；load “负担。6. A.plantsB. livesC. animalsD. creatures解析：选A 像沙漠里其他全部的“植物 一样，plant “植物，符合题意。应选A。 life “生命；animal 动物；creature 生物。7. A.pouringB. squeezingC. pumpingD. absorbing解析：选D 树形仙人掌通过它们的长根茎汲取水。absorb “汲取，符合语境。应选 Do pour 倒，灌；squeeze 挤压”；pump 抽水。8. A.independentB. vitalC. o
21、riginalD. mysterious解析：选B 依据下文可知，作为很多动物赖以生存的食物和家园，树形仙人掌是沙漠 “极为重要的“一局部，vital”极重要的，符合语境。应选B。independent 的； original 原始的；mysterious “神奇的”。9. A.spotB.fieldC homeD. camp解析：选 C 依据最终一段的倒数其次句But without the saguaro cacti . loss of nesting sites可知，树形仙人掌可能是很多动物的栖息地。home “家园，符合语境。应选Co spot 地点；field “田地；camp “营
22、地。10. A.turnsB. takesC. meetsD. gains解析：选A 树形仙人掌长到10岁左右。turn意为“到达（肯定年龄或时间），其后可 以直接跟数字。应选A。11. A e upB. e outC. show offD. show up解析：选B 依据上下文可知，这里指树形仙人掌开花了，e out ”（花朵）开放，符合 题意。应选B。eup”走近；被提到“；showoff “炫耀；show up ”消失；露面”。12. A.callB. trapC. fascinateD. stick解析：选C 依据下文中的“which e for the honey”可知，树形仙人掌的
23、花吸引了一些 动物，fascinate “使着迷，深深吸引，符合题意。应选C。trap “困住；stick “粘贴。13. A.AsB. ButC. AlthoughD. Yet解析：选C 在西南，尽管(Although)这壮美的树形仙人掌很多，但它们却面临着危急 (in danger)o逗号前后表示让步关系，although 尽管，符合语境。应选C。14. A.in dangerB. in demandC in needD. in control解析：选A 参见上题解析。in danger 处于危急之中，符合题意。应选A。in demand”需求大；受欢送；inneed需要；in contr
24、ol “ 掌管。15. A.exchangingB. tradingC. offeringD. selling角星析：选 D 依据此空前的“These giant cacti have great value in landscape gardening, and the thieves can earn thousands of dollars .，r可知，树形仙人掌被偷去卖钱，sell”卖，符合 语境。应选D。exchange 交换；trade ”交易，以物易物；offer “供应。16. A.treasuresB. decorationsC. possessionsD. creation
25、s解析：选A 依据全文可知，树形仙人掌是应当受到爱护的沙漠珍宝，treasure “珍宝， 符合语境。应选A。decoration 装饰；possession 财产”；creation ”制造，制造。17. . A.look overB. hand overC. watch overD. turn over解析：选C 为了爱护这些珍宝，农业部派代理人爱护沙漠，watch over “监督；爱护， 符合语境。应选C。look over 扫瞄”；handover 移交；turn over 翻转”。18. A.foodB. sceneryC. waterD. flavor解析：选A 没有了树形仙人掌
26、，就意味着动物们“食物的短缺。应选A。scenery “风 景；景色；flavor “味道。19. A.affectB. abandonC. increaseD. lose解析：选D 西南部也将失去这些极具重要性的东西，lose “失去，符合题意。应选 Do affect 影响；abandon ”遗弃；放弃；increase 增加”。20. A.signalB. signC markD. symbol解析：选D 由于这些沙漠巨型植物已经变成了这个枯燥区域的标志。symbol 标志， 符合题意。应选D。signal “信号；sign ”迹象；mark “记号”。n.短文改错During the
27、winter break I lost my wallet. At the first, I didnt really worry because I think it was in my room somewhere. Week went by and I started to worry because some important things were in it but I still hadnt found it. I asked my parents that they had seen my wallet. They both said no, what made me mor
28、e worried. So I started searching my wallet everywhere in the house, but I had no lucky. I got a bit sadly. Then something strange told myself to go to my fathers car. Believing it or not, my wallet was just under the seat in the car.答案：其次句：去掉the; think-thought第三句：Week-Weeks第四句：thatf if/whether第五句：w
29、hatf which第六句：searching 后力口 for; luckyf luck第七句：sadlyf sad第八句：my self f me第九句：Believingf Believe6. unlikely adj,不行能的联想前缀un-形容词集锦unforgetable难忘的 unbelievable难以置信的unusual不寻常的 unfair不公正unfriendly不友善的 unfortunate不幸的二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块l.get close to接近，靠近2.1 nstead of Mj不是3.be back in the news再次成为新闻4.dive
30、 into the water 潜入水中5.be unlikely to do 不行能做某事6.on the surface of 在的 夕卜表7.stick out 伸出，突出来8 .be sceptical about 对疑心9 .jump out of 从跳出来l.get angry生气2 .get a clear look at 看清晰3 .claim to do sth.声称要做某事4 .tell the truth 说实话5 .1ook like 看起来像6 .mysterious creature 神奇怪物7 .be related to 与有关系8 .cover an area
31、 of 占地9 .take a photo 拍照，照相三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用l.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.还有一那么报道来自李晓和，当 时他和他的家人正在湖边游 玩。“a/an +序数词表示 在原来的根底上“再，又。Dont be nervous. You can try a_secood_time if you fail the first time.别紧急。假如你第一次失败了， 你还可以再试一次。2.He claimed to have seen a
32、round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称观察一个黑黑的、圆圆的 动物在水中快速游动。to have done 是不定式 的完成式，表示该不定 式动作发生在谓语动词 之前。Imverysorryto_have_kept_you_ waiting for a long time. 很愧疚让你久等了。3.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has
33、seen one close up.自上世纪以来,始终就有关于天 池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有 人近距离目睹过。there be句型的现在完 成时，强调过去状态对 现在造成的影响。There_has_been below average rainfall this month.这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。重点理析将新知全握第一板块核心词汇集释1 .（教材 5 l）It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it. 它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。用某物攻击某人 患（病），得（病） 攻击，向进攻遭到的攻击/抨击 心脏病
34、突发attack v.攻击，进攻n.攻击，侵袭,攻击；（疾病等的）侵害，损害(l)attack sb. with sth. be attacked with .(2)make an attack on/upon be/e under attack a heart attackWhen he was walking home from the office that night, he was attacked by several robbers.那天晚上他从办公室往家走的时候，被几个强盗攻击了。His grandmothers sudden death of a heart attack d
35、rove Eric to study medicine.艾利克的奶奶突发心脏病去世，这促使他学医。The general manded that the soldiers (should) make an attack on/upon the enemy.将命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。The pany came undejattack for the firing of 50 employees.那家公司因解雇50名员工而遭到抨击。The baby is in a poor health, and it is often attacked with a disease.婴儿的身体状况很差，常常患病
36、。2 .(教材 P5 l)Spirit is something that continues to exist after death.灵魂是人死后连续存在的东西。exist vi.存在；生存；生活(l)exist in存在于(相当于lie in)exist on依靠生存；依靠生活(2)existence n.存在；生存e into existence开头存在；产生；成立in existence存在的；现存的；现有的Nothing exists on the moon as there is no water and no air.月球上没有东西生存，由于那里没有水和空气。The worke
37、r earned little money a month, so he had to exist on only fast noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠便利面度日。No one knows when such a custom first came into existenc已没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开头有的。Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.你信任鬼魂的存在吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的想象中。名师点津ex
38、ist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常不用进行时。3 .(教材 P52)He claimed to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称观察一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。claim“声称，声明；索要，认领claim to do/that.It is claimed that.声称/主见有人主见；据说claim for sth.要求/索要某物Its claimed that scientists have discovered a cure for cancer.据说科学家们已经找到了
39、治疗癌症的方法。My deskmate claimed to pete (pete) with me for the prize.我同桌声称要和我竞争奖品。(2)机主见，声称;索赔make a claim for要求;就提出要求have a claim to/on有要求的权利；有的全部权As the victim in the accident, I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作为这次事故的受害者，我将就患病的损害提出索赔要求。You have no claim to/on the property.你无权要求得到这份财产。4
40、.(教材 P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李晓和先生说他和家人都清晰地观察了怪物，由于当时天气好，湖水安静。calm adj.安静的；(人/言行)冷静的vt.使镇静/安静下来remain/keep/stay calm保持冷静calm down安静下来,冷静下来In the event of an emergency, please remain calm and
41、walk to the nearest exit.假如发生紧急大事，请保持冷静并走到最近的出口。The police found that it was difficult to calm down the angry crowd.警方发觉很难使生气的人群安静下来。辨析比拟calm, quiet, silent, stillcalm安静的；镇静的。指风平浪静或人的心情安静、冷静quiet安静的；安静的。指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有苦恼silent安静的；缄默的。指不说话或没有声音still静止的；不动的。指人或物体静止不动选择上述单词填空When facing danger, one shou
42、ld keep calm;, when taken photos, one should keepstill; when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;, when in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachefs questions.5 .（教材 P52）They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的
43、湖泊不行能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。unlikely adj.不行能的be unlikely to do不行能做It is unlikely that.不行能He is unlikely to find the place where he lived forty years ago.他不行能找到四十年前住的地方了。Where there is a will there is a way, so you are unlikely to be （be） jobless or unsuccessful for long.有志者事竟成，因此你不行能长期失业或不胜利。It is unlikuly th
44、at she will make the same mistake again.她不行能再犯同样的错误。6 .（教材 P52）It is 2,189 meters high and covers an area of about ten square kilometers.它海拔2 189米，占地约1。平方公里。covervt.占地（多大面积）；掩盖；掩饰；行走（一段路程）；看完（多少页书）；采访；报 道；足够支付；包括，涉及写出以下句中cover的含义Im not sure exactly how much money youll receive, but it will roughly c
45、over your major expenses.足够支付No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms.包括，涉及Many foreign reporters also covered the important meeting采访； 报道When I woke up, I found the ground covered with snow.掩盖How many pages have you covered?看完（多少页书）The town covers an area of 50 square kilometers.占地（多大面积）I w
46、ant to cover 100 miles by dark.行走（一段路程）形象化忆包括覆盖行走第二板块I重点句型解构7 . A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.还有一那么报道来自李晓和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。本句中的a third表示“另一个。序数词前面通常要用定冠词进行修饰限制；但是， 当序数词不是表特指，而是具有“another”或again”的意思时，它的前面要用不定冠词，表 示在原来的根底上“再，又。I felt that the punishment was not justified, and I believed I deserved a second chance.我觉得这项处分不公正，我认为应当再给我一次时机。In spite of the first two failures, he tried a third time.尽管前两次都失败了，他又试了一次。名师点津“the+序数词表示“第。It is the third time that he has telephoned you today.这是今日他第三次给你打了。8 . He claims to have se