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1、英 语完形填空 1 1考查内容完形填空是全国各省、地、市中考的必考题型，在中考英语试卷中一般占总分的10%15%。从近几年的中考命题趋势来看，完形填空基本上遵循“突出语篇，强调应用，注重实际”的设计思路，注重测试考生运用所学的知识，对文章提供的信息进行逻辑推理、分析归纳的综合能力。完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、句型、句式、词语惯用法等的掌握情况，特别是考查动词、名词、形容词、副词等实词，此外还有状语从句的连接词、词组搭配及常用的词语、冠词、不定代词等。2 2考查难度完形填空题型综合性较高，难度较大。具体地说，虽然完形填空首句不挖空，但是四个选项(个别试题给出三个选项)都有较强的迷惑性和干扰性，
2、同时命题者加大了句子的层次和语篇层次设空所占的比例，有些后置性设空的难度也较大，有的答案提示一直到篇末才出现，因此区分度较高。3 3试题特点完形填空的基本设计形式都是从一篇短文中抽走1015处，形成空白。可以说完形填空是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词的情况下的阅读理解，试题特点也逐渐出现了“情景推理多，语法选项少”的趋势。预计2015年中考完形填空题将继续体现“突出语篇”的命题原则，即“意义填空逐步取代语法填空”，题材和体裁的选取会更加的生活化、多样化，选材内容新颖，时代感强，更加强注重贴近学生的生活实际。加大对文章的结构意义、上下文衔接、逻辑思维等内容的考
3、查，将是中考完形填空的命题趋势。1重视首句，把握开篇完形填空一般无标题，首句通常不挖空，是完整的一句。细读首句，可判断文章体裁，同时可预测文章的主旨和大意。2通读全文，掌握大意解题前，要快速掌握全文，了解文章的基本内容和整体结构。首先要跳过空白处，通读全文，遇到对意思理解不透的地方时，仍要快速阅读下去，不要把时间浪费在对个别字句的推敲上，应全力以赴捕捉可能获得的所有信息，尽快了解文章大意，弄清楚文章中涉及到的“W”即who(人物)，what(事件)，when(时间)，where(地点)，why(原因)，whose(相互关系)。切忌看一空填一空，以免断章取义，误解作者的本意。3瞻前顾后，逐步填空
4、“瞻前顾后”，即答题时要回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两个空白处待填，在初定答案时要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，通过择优法或排除法最后确定答案。4抓住关键词，根据上下文解题解题时，要善于发现文章中起重要作用的关键词、短语或句子，以便准确了解所提问题的特定语境以及语篇中的内在关系，做到言之有据。比如文章的第一句、每段的第一句和最后一句等，它们往往是全文或全段的主题句，通过它们可以知道文章的题材、大意、时间、人物和事件等。5复读全文，验证答案把填好的短文通读一遍，将不合题意的答案调整或修改；如果实在无法确定，可以作推理性猜测，不可放弃不填。进行核查同时注意以下三点：(1)上下
5、文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词、单复数的一致。(2)语法和惯用法及习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。(3)段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。1A.in order Bin line Cin place Din control2A.almost Bhardly Cseldom Dnever3A.buy Bpay Cprovide Draise4A.store Bhouse Cmall Dcentre5A.money Bbox Cleaves Dbike6A.happy Bsmart Csweet Dlovely7A.and Bas Cthat Dbut8A.replied
6、 Btold Clied Dtalked9A.answer to Bapply to Cexpect to Dturn to10A.hopeful Bwonderful Cthankful Dhelpful B(2014，丹东)I often asked my mother for help when I had _1_ to do.But she always said,“Do it yourself,dear.”I was not happy about this at all.I thought she was the _2_ mother in the world!For exampl
7、e,one day,I decided to invite some friends of _3_ to my home.My bedroom was in a mess.Books were _4_ ,and I didnt make the bed.I asked my mother to help me clean it,_5_ she still said,“Do it yourself.”Because of my“lazy mother”，I _6_ to wash my clothes and clean my room.I had to help my parents do _
8、7_I even had to go to the dentist by _8_It was really hard for me to do everything well,but I have learned a lot.As time _9_，I understand my mother.She _10_ me clever and diligent(勤奋的)She is a great mother.1A.everything easy Banything easyCsomething difficult Dnothing difficult2A.nicest Bbest Ctalle
9、st Dlaziest3A.I Bmine Cme Dmy4A.here BthereCeverywhere Dnowhere5A.but Bor Cthough Dso6A.volunteered BwantedCoffered Dhad7A.sports Bchores Cdecisions Dmistakes8A.myself Bherself Courselves Dhimself9A.goes back Bgoes over Cgoes by Dgoes up10A.helped Bmade Ctaught Dthought C(2014，河南)“Its raining cats a
10、nd dogs！”Grandpa shouted.Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the _1_ falling from the sky.He looked out of the window，but it was _2_ that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.“Man，its really coming down out there！”Uncle Bob agreed _3_ he loo
11、ked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head(挠头)What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that _4_ be seen.Now someone said“it”What was going on with these _5_？“Wow！”Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“Its raining really hard.”Richie _6_ his aunt.“It is rainin
12、g hard，”he agreed，“but _7_ are the cats and dogs？”Grandpa laughed.“Richie，that just _8_ its raining really hard.”“So why didnt you just say that？”Richie _9_It was irritating(恼人的)when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.“We did.You just didnt understand these _10_”Richies cousin s
13、aid with a big smile.“Well，now I do，”Richie said.1A.tigers and lions Bpigs and sheepCcats and dogs Dchickens and ducks2A.important Bpossible Cnecessary Dstrange3A.unless Bafter Ctill Dthough4A.couldnt Bshouldnt Cneednt Dmustnt5A.days Banimals Cideas Dpeople6A.shouted at Blooked at Claughed at Dpoint
14、ed at7A.what Bhow Cwhere Dwho8A.explains Bproves Cmeans Dshows9A.ordered Bthought Crepeated Dasked10A.sayings Bquestions Cobjects DstoriesD(2014，扬州)A firstgrade student whose best friend is fighting against cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enoughhe wanted to show how he
15、 understood the _1_ time his buddy was going through.Sevenyearold Vincent Butterfield _2_ to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy(化疗)Zac is receiving treatment but _3_ goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day,_4_ thats where h
16、e gets to play on the swing with Vincent.Vincent found out that Zac might _5_ his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment.So one day,he showed up in the first grade class wearing a _6_.He said to his teacher Mrs.Koester,“I have a surprise for Zac.“And he pulled off his cap and other _7_ saw that
17、he already had all his hair _8_ off.“I did it just to make Zac feel hes not the only one without any _9_.“said Vincent.Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how _10_ his chemotherapy treatments are.He asked his mother to make _11_ than 20 scarves and gloves.He and hi
18、s mother _12_ them at the price of 10 dollars each,raising over$200 for Zac.The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working.Though Zac is receiving treatments,he has _13_ missed any days of school.He knows that Vincent is out on the playground,waiting for him at break.When asked _14_ friendship w
19、as,Vincent looked at his friend Zac,thought for a(an)_15_ and replied,“Its a beautiful thing.”Clearly,wisdom doesnt always come with age.1A.hard BExciting Cunpleasant Dpleasant2A.decided Brefused Cagreed Ddisliked3A.ever BNever CJust Dstill4A.though Bbut Cbecause Dso5A.raise Badd Close Dfall6A.mask
20、Bscarf Cglove Dcap7A.teachers Bkids Cparents Dpatients8A.pulled Bsent Ccut Dput9A.friends Bmoney Cclothes Dhair10A.expensive BSuccessful Cimportant Dmeaningful11A.fewer Bmore Cworse Dbetter12A.made Bdonated Csold Dcollected13A.already Balways Cnearly Dhardly14A.how Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich 15A.moment Bho
21、ur Cmorning Dday 二、说明篇A(2014，南昌)You feel tired and you have no energy.You cant breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts.Dont be afraid，you have probably just got a _1_Every year,many kids experience this sick feeling.Some kids have up to eight colds every year.So,what _2_ is a cold?Well,a cold
22、 is an infection(传染)It affects(影响)your nose,ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak.Its very _3_ to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria (细菌)travel through the air and _4_ your body and then make you sick.Also,if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something
23、that has bacteria on it,_5_ a door or your desk at school,you can get sick.Some of the symptoms(症状)of a cold _6_ a fever,a sore throat and a cough.If you sneeze,or if your nose is runny and your _7_ are watery,youve probably got a cold.Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and dont have mu
24、ch energy to do anything.A cold is not a pleasant thing to _8_However,there are some things you can do to feel better.You should have hot drinks _9_ youve got a sore throat and cough.You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold.If youve got
25、a fever,or if you arent feeling better within a few days,you should visit your doctor and take some medicine.A cold can be frustrating,_10_ just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger.Take care of your body and stay healthy.1A.coughBheadacheCfeverDcold2A.exact
26、ly Bnearly Cclearly Dfirstly3A.difficult BnecessaryCeasy Dhelpful4A.build Benter Cfeel Dfind5A.like Bon Cbehind Dwith6A.take Bcatch Ctum Dinclude7A.legs Barms Ceyes Dears8A.do Bmake Cpass Dexperience9A.until Bso Cif Dunless10A.then Bbut Cand Dor B(2013，绥化)The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated_1_the
27、 fifth day of the fifth lunar month by_2_zongzi and holding dragon boat races.The festival began during the period of Warring States(战国时期)，and has a history of more than 2，000 years.The date of the festival _3_to be the date_4_Qu Yuan died.He was a wise and upright(正直的)man，and was loved_5_people.He
28、wanted the emperor of Chu_6_against the State of Qin with the cooperation(联合)with the state of Qi，_7_was refused and sent to the border area.During his stay in other states，he wrote_8_poems expressing his strong _9_for Chu.On the day when Chu was defeated by Qin，Qu Yuan_10_into Miluo River to expres
29、s his strong love for his native land by taking his own life.After the_11_of Qu Yuan，people of Chu went to Miluo River to mourn(哀悼)over the great_12_they loved so much.Some threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves into the river to feed the fish_13_keep them away from Qu Yuan.Some doctors poured realga
30、r wine _14_ the river to kill snakes and other animals that might try to eat Qu Yuan.Now the Dragon Boat Festival has become a _15_festival for the Chinese people.1A.atBonCin2A.eating Bto eat Cate3A.said Bis said Csays4A.when Bwhere Cwhy5A.in Bwith Cby6A.to fight Bfighting Cfight7A.or Bbut Cso8A.muc
31、h Ba lot Cmany9A.feeling Bfeelings Cfelt10A.jumped Blooked Cturned11A.die Bdeath Cdead12A.poet Bdoctor Cteacher13A.in order that Bso that Cin order to14A.into Bfrom Cout of15A.modern Btraditional Cinternational C(2014，安徽)In China,very few children make pocket money._1_，in western countries,most kids
32、 make pocket money by themselves.They make money in many different _2_When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours.Kids may also help _3_ do housework to make money at home.When they _4_ sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by work
33、ing in fast food restaurants，_5_ during the summer holidays.There are many _6_ of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the _7_ of money by working hard so that they will not waste any.Secondly,they learn to _8_ money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,mov
34、ies,and even clothes they like.Thirdly,they learn to _9_ the daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Making pocket money is _10_for children when they grow up.That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.1A.AlsoBAnyway CHowever DBesides2A.ways Blevels Chomes Dcountrie
35、s3A.teachers Bfriends Cparents Dneighbours4A.get Bhave Ccatch Dreach5A.really Bhardly Cproperly Despecially6A.choices Badvantages Cproblems Dlessons7A.fun Bvalue Cmessage Dpurpose8A.count Bwaste Cmanage Dchange9A.give up Blook up Cdeal with Dmeet with10A.helpful Bcareful Cbeautiful Dsuccessful 三、议论篇
36、A(2014，南京)Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth.Our natural resources are limited.This means that they will not _1_ forever.Some are renewable,like when you plant a new tree when you _2_ one down.Others are not renewable,like when you dig coal(煤)out of the _3_Once it is used,
37、it is gone.People realize the _4_ that Earths natural resources are limited,and can do things to help conserve(节约)those resources._5_ you try to conserve a natural resource,you try to use less of it,so it does not get used up so _6_One way that people conserve fuel,like gasoline,is by riding a bicyc
38、le or walking when the _7_ is short instead of driving everywhere.Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay _8_We can conserve water _9_ making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏)We can also make _10_ choices to conserve water,like only using the dishwasher or
39、 washing machine when they are full.Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources.1A.last BspreadCburn Dchange2A.turn Bcut Cput Dmove3A.station Bbuilding Cground Dbrick4A.news Bplan Cdecision Dfact5A.When BAlthough CWhatever DWhether6A.slowly Bhard Cregularly Dfast7A.money Bspace C
40、place Ddistance8A.alive Balone Casleep Dawake9A.about Bfor Cby Dwith10A.generous BfunnyCwise Dsurprising B(2014，重庆)“Who would you like to change your life with if possible？”Last week,we asked many middle school students this question.The following are some of their _1_Zhang Yike,12I want to change m
41、y life with my friend，Wang Xiaohui.She is studying in England now.She has _2_to many countries,such as the US and France.They are the places I wish to visit.Whats more,she _3_ much better English than me.If I change my life with her,I can visit many beautiful countries,eat delicious _4_ and meet dif
42、ferent kinds of people there.Qiu Haoran,14Id like to change my life with Chinese teacher Miss Zhao.Miss Zhao is a very kind lady.She _5_ a lot,so she always has so many _6_ stories to tell us.We all like her classes.I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be _7_ with my students.Tan Bo,13I w
43、ill change my life with my elder brother.My brother is a college student now.He doesnt have to go to class all the time.He can study _8_ he is interested in.And he even has a parttime job to make money.To _9_，all of these sound very interesting.I really want a life _10_ that.1A.answers Bproblems Cqu
44、estions Dchanges2A.gone Bcome Cbeen Dmoved3A.says Bspeaks Ctalks Dtells4A.drink Bair Cfood Dwater5A.teaches Bknows Cthinks Dasks6A.long BshortCterrible Dinteresting7A.busy Bangry Cpopular Dserious8A.that Bwhich Cwho Dwhat9A.me Bhim Cyou Dthem10A.at Bon Cfor DlikeC(2014，广东)Mike was reading in the gar
45、den when his mother came.She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was.Mike felt quite _1_，but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀)and got back into reading.Several minutes later,his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again.Mike got a little angry but _2_ answered her q
46、uestion.After a little while,his mother did the same thing once more.This time Mike could not _3_ his anger.He shouted at her for _4_ him again and again.The old lady silently _5_ an old diary,turned to a page and showed it to Mike.Though a little impatient,Mike began to read it.“Today,I was waterin
47、g the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a _6_ on the grass and asked me what it was.I _7_ at him,said it was a sparrow and kissed him.After a while Mike asked me again and I did the same.Pointing to the same sparrow,little Mike asked me what it was twenty times and I _8_ answering hi
48、s question and kissing him every time.“Something gently touched Mikes _9_His face turned red with _10_ for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged her tight.Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime,but you may not realize that until they are gone.1A.angry Blonely Cproud Dsurp
49、rised2A.still Balways Calready Dseldom3A.show Bleave Ccontrol Ddiscover4A.refusing BsupportingCencouraging Ddisturbing5A.set out Btook out Cput out Dlooked out6A.fox Bfrog Cbird Drabbit7A.threw Bsmiled Cshouted Dlaughed8A.put on Bkept onCtried on Ddepended on9A.face Bmouth Cheart Dshoulder10A.shame
50、Bfear Chappiness Dkindness D(2014，陕西)When I was about six years old,my brother David and I visited our aunt,Mary.We stayed in her house for a night.David was only 4 years old,and was still _1_ of the dark,so Mary left the hall light on when we slept.However,David _2_ the grey moths(蛾)flying around t