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1、2021年广东省惠州市-统招专升本英语模拟 考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.He () by his sister at that momentA.happened to seeB.was happened to seeC.was happened to be seenD.happened to be seen2 .Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries fbr the fallen flowers in spring ()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensible D.attractive3 .A po
2、sitive answer makes you feel good, but a (n) one teaches you a lot()A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective4 .The harder you work, the progress you will make ()A.less B.fewer C.greater D.much5.Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously
3、()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained6 .Take your time and think the matter over before you a conclusion ()A.sum up B.take to C.use up D.come to7 .一What do you think of the professors speech?一I was listening very carefully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms
4、()考点词语搭配精析Cbe opposed to为固定搭配，意为反对，不赞成。故选CA.take on B.take in C.take up D.take over8 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase9 .He was left alone in the room with to look after him though he was only five years old ()A.an
5、yone B.someone C.not one D.no one10 .The degree () you maintain your mental health may depend on certain simple environmental factorsA.which B.to which C.that D.to that二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.so that B.such that C.in that D.fdr that12 .49.()A.standing up B.making up C.looking out D.asking for13.55.()A.mu
6、st be B.has to be C.can be D.need be14.59 ()A.settle down B.lie down C.fall down D.slow down15.71.()A.lcss B.little C.morc D.much16.58.()A.was B.is C.has been D.should be17.Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know41 you think you are a42 person or a coward. But you w
7、ill never really know the answer to this question43 you are tested in real life. Some people44 they are brave but when they come face to face with real45, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like46.Lenny had always thought of himself as a
8、47 person. He got worried before examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy.48, on January 15, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what was happening. He saw a woman in the 49 water. Lenny
9、 did not feel afraid. He kept very50 and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac,51 to the woman, and kept her head52 the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not53.When you are54 danger and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the b
10、lood. The chemical is called adrenalin (肾上腺素).55 adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are56 to fight or run away. However, when you are absolutely terrified, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this57, the muscles become very hard and you find you58 mo
11、ve at all. You are then paralysed with fear. This is59 when we are very frightened, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are60 frightened that we become stone-like41.()A.how B.neither C.whether D.either18.51.()A.Even if B.So C.And D.But19
12、.69.()A.Through B.Against C.With D.On20.65 ()A.worthy B.valuable C.worthwhilc D.invaluable三、翻译(3题)21 .他对国家做出的贡献将永远不会被人们遗忘22 .坦率地讲，能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务，实在令人安慰23 .毫无疑问，她是我们班上学习最好的同学之一四、词汇与语法(3题)1.1 1 dont think you can finish painting the fence alone in such a short time, ()25 .The reason why they changed
13、their mind to us yet ()26 .Jenny was looking fbr a seat when, luckily, a man and left ()五、单选题（0题）27 .When she retired, she did a lot of work fbr the Red Cross () A.valid B.portable C.prosperous D.voluntary六、单选题（0题）28 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plan () A.of B.on C
14、.to D.against参考答案1.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。考点固定用法【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happen to do。首先排 除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处 应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D1.8 林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。考点词义辨析【精析】Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的，常与to或 about搭配使用；sensible ：明智的,有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的， 有魅力的。根据句意可知，选B1.9 肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到
15、许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative ：肯定的,同意的；negative ：否定的,消极的； objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知,选B4 .C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。考点比较等级【精析】Cthe+比较级.，the+比较级表示越,就越；再根据 句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两 项。make great progress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较 级为greater o故选C5 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】csustain :维持，
16、支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive :幸存，生 还；maintain ：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C6 .DDcome to a conclusion为固定搭配，意为得出结论7.B你认为这位教授的演讲怎么样？我很认真地在听，但是我不能领会他说的每句话。他说了太多当地 的惯用语。考点词义辨析【精析】Btake on ：承担，呈现；take in ：欺骗，领会，吸收；take up ： 开始从事，占用（时间、空间或精力）;takeover：接管，取代。根据句 意可知，选B8.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高,增大；promot
17、e :促进，促销；raise ：抬高， 抚养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知,选B9.D尽管他只有五岁，他却被单独留在房间里，无人照顾。考点词义辨析【精析】Danyone :任何人，无论谁；someone ：某人，有人；没有not one这种搭配；no one :没人，无人。根据句意可知，选D10.B你保持心理健康的程度可能取决于某些简单的环境因素。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，may和degree之间的成分为定语从句， 修饰先行词the degree0to the degree意为在程度上，到的程度，为固定搭配，故此处应用to+which的形式。故选BH.A 考点语法
18、结构题【精析】A so that ：以便。根据句意可知，人们表情达意的目的是为了 交流。故选表目的的连词so that12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dstand up:站起来；make up:组成 化妆，编造；look out:向外 看；askfor:要求，征求，ask for advice意为征求建议。此处指的是乐观 主义者认为自己掌握着自己的命运，当事情发展不顺利时，他们会迅速 做出反应，寻找解决办法，制订新的行动计划并征求建议。另外，根据 下文的seek advice可知，此处是同义词复现。故选D13 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A本句意为：但是，这个城市最负盛名的景观，一定是埃菲尔
19、 铁塔。根据句意可知，此处表示肯定的推测，所以用must be。have to: 不得不，必须；can ：可以，能够；need ：需要，均不符合题意14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：如果你不小心被椅子绊倒了，你可能会大喊：噢！真 疼啊! settle down :定居；lie down :躺下；fall down ：跌倒；slow down ：放慢速度。根据上文中的trip over a chair （被椅子绊住）可知，此处应 用 fall downo故选 C15 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据下一句因此，它们可能变得更弱了可知，前面说的应该 是我们更少活动胳膊和双腿，即make
20、less use of16 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据全文和本句的时态可知此处应用一般过去时。故选A17 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构可知，know后面是一个宾语从句，可排除不能 引导从句的选项B、D。从句成分完整，意义不完整，所以应用whether 引导，与。r构成固定搭配，意为是还是。how在名词性从句 中作方式状语，不符合题意。故选C18 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙，下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意 向陌生人提供帮助，上下文是转折的关系。evenif：即使，表示让步； so ：因此，表示结果；and :和，而，表示顺承；but :但是，表示转折
21、。 故选D19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cthrough ：通过,穿过,强调从内部穿过；against :反对；with ： 用，使用，表示借助某种工具；on ：在上面。根据句意可知，这里 表示借助一个平衡杆。故选C20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aworthy :值得的,配得上的；valuable :有价值的；worthwhile ： 值得做的，有价值的，常用来修饰事物；invaluable ：宝贵的。此处指能 够配得上诺贝尔奖的候选人，应选A21 l.The contribution he made to the country will never be forgotten by
22、people 22.To be frank, it is a great relief to have the task fulfilled in such a short time 23.There is no doubt that she is one of the best students in our class.【精析】 本句考查同位语从句和比较等级的翻译。毫无疑问可译为there is no doubt.；最好的学生之一可译为 one of the best students22 .B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏，是吗？考点反意疑问句在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分是含
23、有I dont think的主从复合句，反意 疑问部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not 是从宾语从句中前移过去的，所以反意疑问部分要用肯定形式can you。 故选B23 .B他们还没有向我们解释改变主意的原因。考点动词时态和语态由句中的yet可知，主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事，着 眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用 现在完成时的被动语态。故选B24 .B詹妮正在找座位。幸运的是，刚好一个男人站起来离开了。考点词义辨析take up :开始，占据；get up :起身，起床；shut up :关闭，住口 ； set up ： 建立，创立。根据句意，选B27 .D她退休后为红十字会做了大量的志愿工作。考点词义辨析【精析】Dvalid有效的portable便携式的prosperous繁荣的Voluntary ： 自愿的，志愿的。根据句意可知，选D28 .C委员会完全反对计划中有任何变动。