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1、绝密启用前I2023年中考考前最后一卷【扬州卷】英语（本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。）注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2 .答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .答主观题必须用0.5亳米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求 作答的答案无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整
2、洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第1卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题I分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1.We tooklour by coach ioSummer Palace.(A. a； theC. an： theD.2.A. didnt sheB. did sheC. wasnt sheD.was sheLinda ate nothing this afternoon.3.4.5.A. WhatB. What aI think teenagers shouldC. HowD.How acooking s
3、kills both at home and at school.I totally agree. Labor education has a great influence on (hem.(A. (eachC. be taughtB. be leachingD. have taughtBetty, Im not good at English. Could you help me please?Sure. Ill do what I canyou improve your English.(A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helpssmart the robot
4、 is! It can work out most of ihe problems. youYou can keep it for five days.(A. cantB. shouldntC. needntD. mustnt7. There are people in the picture, and the one from the left is me.()A. eight： thirdB. eight： threeC. eighth： thirdD. eighth： three8. Because of the rain, Sams flight just arrived at Jia
5、ngbei Inlcmalionai Airport.一Im afraid we have to the meeting and wait for him.()A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up9. 一 Im getting taller and faller. What should I do. doctor?一Youd better eat l(xxl and take exercise.()A. less： less B. more： more C. more： less D. less： more10. -This way of cooking
6、 chicken isaccepted.-Itsthe best way io cook it.()A. widely： onlyB. widely： exactlyC. wide； stillD. wide： almost11. Why not slop to have a cup of coffee?-Good idea!is belter than gelling relaxed after working so long.()A.SomethingB.AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing12. There are many ways lo protect you
7、from COVID - 19. One is to wear the mask well.is io keep ihe safe distance from the crowd.()A.OtherB.The otherC.AnotherD.Olhers13. Failure is a part of the inventing. Still, many great scientists never give up.()A.excitingB.commonC.popularD.practical14. The saying M tells us that effort is very impo
8、rtant in everything.()A. It never rains but pours.B. No pain, no gain.C. A friend in need is a friend indeed.D. Every dog has its day.15. -Many people say (he temperature in East China this spring is just like a roller coaster.-. What changeable weather!()A. Not exactlyB. Im afraid notC. I cant agre
9、e moreD. Thats not the case二、完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Ever since the start of the summer vacation, Kyle had been spending his afternoons watching television shows. His dad would tell him to stay (16 ) from the mobile phone and get up to do something. Each time Kyle
10、would protest (抗议)，and his dad would reply, Id have more (17) if you worked as hard as I do!One afternoon Kyle sat outside, feeling sad. Mr. Jackson, his neighbor, stopped to ask what was wrong. Kyle told him about his (18) .Well. Mr. Jackson said, several elderly neighbors cant get outside much any
11、more. Maybe you could do ( 19) for them.It sounds great! said Kyle. Later that afternoon. Kyle (20)a poster in his neighborhood showing his services. Several days went by and he didnt 21)a phone call. He wondered what the problem was. In the poster he had listed really (22) prices for his services.
12、Kyle found Mr. Jackson und told him his problem.Thats really (23) , Mr. Jackson told Kylc.I know Mrs. Kims dog needs exercise. (24) she cant take her on long walks every day. Maybe people just dont have money to pay for someone else to do the(25) Kyle replied. Im mainly kx)king tor something to keep
13、 me (26) until school starts. The pay isnt the main consideration for me.It is for them. Kyle. Mr. Jackson said.Kyle understood what he (27). He went to Mrs. Kims house and knocked on ihc door. Alter a few minutes. Mrs. Kim opened it. Belbrc she could say anything. Kyle spoke. Would you like me lo w
14、alk your dog for you?he asked. It 11 be (28) . It would be my pleasureOh. Kyle!said Mrs. Kim.That would be so nice. Trixie is a little shy. But shell be close to you (29) Kyle walked Trixie down (he street. When they (30) the comer, they passed Kyles ialher. Without hesitation (吆不犹豫)，he gave Kyle a
15、smile filled with pride.(16) A. OiTB. AwayC. DownD. Up(17) A. ExcuseB. SpaceC. SupportD. Influence(18) A. SituationB. SolutionC. AttentionD. Information(19) A. EverythingB. NothingC. AnythingD. Something(20) A. Put onB. Put upC. Put outD. Put away(21) A. MakeB. HoldC. RealizeD. Receive(22) A. HighB.
16、 LowC. CheapD. Special(23) A. UnfairB. PerfectC. StrangeD. Awful(24) A. SinceB. AndC. ButD. Or(25) A. JobsB. DishesC. WorriesD. Products(26) A. HealthyB. HappyC. RichD. Busy(27) A. MeantB. ChoseC. CreatedD. Expected(28) A. EasyB. FreeC. HardD. Funny(29) A. QuicklyB. LuckilyC. PolitelyD. Exactly(30)
17、A. EmptiedB. OpenedC. RoundedD. Cleaned三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。18-23Partly rainyApril 12. 2022JingmenAir quality: badWind speed: 4-8km/hWash car No! AdviMdWhat to wear shirt/panttFishNot advised(31) What should we take when we went out on April 15th?A. A thick coat
18、.B. An umbrella.C. A map. D. A bike.(32) How many days might be rainy during these seven days?A. 1 B. 2C. 3 D. 4(33) Which of the following sentences is true according to the weather report ?A. It would be very rainy on April 16th.B. We should wash our car on April 18th.C. Wed belter not do sports o
19、utside on April 12th.D. The sun rose at 7： 03 in the morning on April 12th.BPeople often use their phones to take pictures of their meals -Especially fancy (华丽的)ones - -To share online. But Clear Plate, a WeChat mini -Program, encourages you(o take pictures of your empty platesafterameal. The progra
20、msAI (智能)sees that your plates are empty and gives you points. You can use these points to buy yourself gits or give away the points to buy meals for children in poor areas.The program was developed by Liu Jichen 23, a student at Tsinghua University. Liu came up with the idea in 2017. Technology is
21、a good way to cut down food waste, said Liu. Heput togethera20 -Member team towork on theprogram. To teach the programs Al how to recognize ( 辨别)empty plates, the team spent half a year collecting 100, 000 photos from restaurants in 10 cities.The team also started a called Clear Your Plate in Chines
22、e universities in 2018. Students compete against each other(o see who can get those most points in Clear Plate. Now in its third year, the one -Month campaign has reached 1 017 schools. In 2020, almost 16 million people took part in it. culling down food waste by 862 ions and carbon emissions (排放)by
23、 3, 337 tons.Thanks to his work. Liu was chosen as one of the United Nations 2020 Class of Young Leaders for the Sustainable Development Goals (可持续发展目标).We hope our efforts can encourage young people to cherish (珍惜)the food and save the food, M Liu said.(34) Why did Liu Jichen develop the program?A.
24、 To make people enjoy their lives.B. To develop science and technology.C. To cut down kxxl waste.D. To complete his homework in the university.(35) What does the underlined word campaign mean?A. Volunteer. B. Ability. C. Communication. D. Activity.(36) What can we know from the passage?A. We can giv
25、e away points in the program to our friends to buy meals.B. Lius team made efforts to teach the programs AI how to recognize empty plates.C. In 2018, 1. 017 schools took part in ihe Clear Your Plate campaign.D. Liu was chosen as the youngest leader of the United Nations.(37) What is the best title f
26、or the passage?A. How can we become good leaders.B. The ways to save food.C. A program helps us save food.D. Everyone can be an inventor.cIn recent years, there have been many films about robots trying to take over the world. Studies show that up to 20 million factory jobs worldwide could be taken b
27、y robots in (he next 10 years. Some people are anxious about what might happen in the future.On 8th September. 2020, The Guardian published an article written by a robot called GPT - 3.1 wrote that robot conies from the Greek word fbr slave and humans have nothing to fear from robots, which are only
28、 here to help humans. However, the fact (hat a robot could write such an article has made some people feel even more uneasy. Where is the robot technology heading? Can robots and humans work together?YES -Theyre here to help humansRobots are created by humans for humans. Robots take on jobs that are
29、 too dangerous for people to do by themselves. Although robots might take some peoples jobs. they will create new types of work, and (hey will possibly create more jobs than they take away. Besides, robots programming could actually make (hem more trustworthy than humans, because they are not influe
30、nced by feelings.NO -Huinans should not trust robotsRobots are already taking over the world. Jobs that used to be done by human beings are now being taken by robots. Although robots are under our control now, that might not always be the case. An experiment in Switzerland found that some robots had
31、 learnt how to lie to each other, With the development of Al (人工科能)， robots could start to act in (heir own interests. Wherever possible, huinans should do things themselves.Whats your opinion on this matter ?(38) What language docs the word robot come from ?A. Greek.B. English.C. Gennan.D. French.(
32、39) How do some people feel when learning that GPT - 3 could write article?A. Angry.B. Excited.C. Nervous.D. Relaxed.(40) What advantage of robots is mentioned in the text?A. Acting in their own interests.B. Developing filming technology.c. Working with different feelings.D. Doing unsafe work for hu
33、mans.（41 ） What would be the best title for the text?A. Will Robots Become Creative?B. Should Humans Trust Robots ?C. Will Robots Do Hann to Humans?D. Should Humans Do Things Themselves?A soldier （ I：兵）was walking down a counlrj road. He was coming back from a battle （故争）.He was wearing a knapsack （
34、背包）on his back and a big sword （剑）on his waisl （腰部）.When he was walking down ihc roadso tired, he found a witch （女巫）.The witch was sitting right next to a bigThe wilch started to talk as soon as she saw the soldier. Hey. soldier! inside of this tree is empty. The witch pointed at a thick and old tre
35、e, Get The dogs will be quid as soon as they see this apron （闱裙）.A box in the full of gold coins. Take as much as you want.Then what do you want ine to do? ” The soldier doubted her and from my grandmother, so 1 want to get it. The soldier tied a rope（o histree.Can you do me a favor? If you can, I w
36、ill make you have a lot of money. Are you serious? Look at this Ircc. The into that hole. I will tie your waist up with a rope （绳子）.There are three rooms if you go down, and each room has a dog. first room is full of bronze （青铜）coins. In the second room, a box is full of silver coins, and a box in t
37、he third room isasked. Bring ine a flint （打火石）in a small box. Why do you need such a small and unimportant flint? It is a flint waist and put the apron on his knapsack. Then, he entered the tree hole and went down.（42 ） Where did the soldier see the witch?A. In a hole. B. Next to a big tree. C. In （
38、he battle. D. Next to a house.（43） How could the soldier get coins according to the witch?A. Got into the witchs home.B. Killed the dogs in the hole.C. Found the boxes in the hole.D. Gave the dogs the apron.（44） What did the witch want ?A. The flint. B. The dogs. C. The coins. D. The boxes.（45） Why
39、did the witch want the flint according to her?A. Because it was very useful for her.B. Because it was from her grandmother.C. Because it was a magic flint.D. Because she liked collecting flint.第n卷（非选择题，共60分）四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46. T
40、he government plans to more jobs for young people this year. （creative ）47. My uncle is a doctor and his job is to （safe） peoples lives.48. Its reported that it is going to rain, so youd better* I think, not （go） for a picnic tomoiTow.49. The main purpose of industry is to create . (wealthy ) 5().On
41、 her way back io the school, Lucy met a friend of . (she) 51. I want to be a (志愿者)because I like helping others.52. These days, the media plays a major role in (影响) peoples opinions.53. The Bock of Songs is an important poem collection in the (早期的)years of ancient China.54. The documentary which is
42、covered (现场直播)brings elephants alive on screen.55. .Its popular among students to (力口入)Hanfu clubs in some schools these days.五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)Mike and Dave lived in a small village far from the city. One Sunday morning, they walked in the forest and found a big, deep hole. Mike looked at it a
43、nd said. Wow! That looks deep. It sure does, said Dave. Lets drop some stones into the hole. We can count until we hear the stones hit the bottom. They threw some stones and waited. Tliere was no sound.Mike said, Wow! That is really deep. Lets throw some big rocks down there. Those should make a noi
44、se. So they picked up a few soccer -Sized rocks and threw them into the hole. Again, they heard nothing. They looked at each other in surprise. Mike found a big log (木头).He got an idea. Help me carry that log, he said. Finally they carried the heavy log together and dropped it into the hole. Still,n
45、o sound.Suddenly, out of the forest, a sheep showed up. running like the wind. It rushed towards the two boys, and then right past them. All of a sudden, it jumped into the air and down the hole.Mike andDave lockedat each other.Whatjust happened? ” asked Dave.Before Mike could answer, a farmer came
46、out of the forest, too. Hey, did you see my sheep just now ? Mike suid. Yes, wc did. Its the craziest thing that Ive ever seen.It came running likecrazy und jumped into thathole!Nah. said the farmer/ That cant be my sheep. My sheep was chained (被链条拴住)lo a big log. Hearing this, Mike and Dave Icll gu
47、ilty (内疚的).And then.阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)(56) Where did Mike and Dave find the deep hole?(57) Did Dave help Mike carry (he log logclhcr?(58) How many limes did they throw things imo (he hole?(59) Who was the owner of (he sheep?(60) What do you think Mike and Dave might do next?六、缺词填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)Eat