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1、第4练兴趣与爱好基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. Ilikefishing. Oneofits(advantage) istotakeinfreshairintheopenair.2. Itishisloveforthisworkandyearsofhardworkhavemadehimwhatheistoday.3. Your (suggest) isverygoodintheory, butinpracticeitwillnotwork.4. Ifyoulikeswimming, setyourselfa(distant) ortimechallenge.5. Theboywas1isteni
2、ngattentivelyinclass, withhiseyes (fix) ontheblackboard.6. Irememberyoutoldmethatyouwereinterestedplayingwithlittlechildren.7. Theyoungengineeriscrazythisjob, sohehasputallhisheartintoit.8. Uncertainabouthowtofixthenewtoyplane, hestopped(think) carefully.9. Ifinallygotthejobldreamedabout. Neverinall
3、mylife(have) Ifeltsohappy!10. (absorb) inhisresearch, themanoftenforgetstogohome.11. Afterhavingmixedthethreetogether, theteacherdippedoneofhis (finger) intothecup.12. Thisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgameslhaveeverseen.13. Itwashewasillthathemissedhisfavoritefootballmatchthatevening.14. Hersonwasa
4、ddictedto(play) computergames, whichmadeherveryworried.15. Thefamousscientisthasmadeagreatachievementandheoftenlistensmusicinhisspareti me.16. Themanoftenspentalotofmoney(travel) aroundtheworld, whichmadehiswifeannoyed.话题词汇1. hobby/?.爱好2. choice?. 选择3. collection?.收藏品4. disliker.不喜欢5. entertainment/
5、?.娱乐6. becrazyabout.对着迷8. enthusiastic:热情的，热心的9. befondof 喜欢10. hater.不喜欢，讨厌能力提升H.阅读理解（2018 辽宁葫芦岛一模）Twosummersago，Iwasabouttoturnfiftyandwantedtodosomethingl?dneverdonebefore. MydaughterBaileyth oughtskydiving（跳伞）wouldbeperfectforme. IcanpromiseyouthatofallthethingsIwasthinkingofdoing,jumpingoutofan
6、airplanenevercameclosetomakingthelist. Aslage,Iseemtohavedevelopedagrowingfearofheights.Afterseveralrequestsfrommydaughter,Ifinallysaidyesandshelookedalmostshocked. Itoldafriendwhatweweredoing,thenwesetoff. Wehada3-hourdrivetothejumpsite. Wedrovethroughsomebeautifulcountrysi de,butthenwepassedasmalI
7、cemetery（墓地）Thenwepassedanothercemeteryandanotherone. laskedifsomanypeoplediedjumpingout ofairplanesinthisareathattheyneededtokeepbuildingmorecemeteriestoburyallthebodie s!Aswesqueezedintothelittleplane,ItightlyheldtherighthandofmypartnerRonnie. Theshortridetoaltitudewascruelforme. As Baileysteppedt
8、othedoor , shelookedbackatmeandsaid,“Dad ,I msureyoucandoit ! ” Isaidyesassherolledout. limmediatelylookedbehindmeandsaid, R0NNIEIAMN0TFEELINGG00D ! v Hesaid , “It sgoingtobegreat. Besides , it stoolatenowanyway, “ andwejumpedout.Thenextfiveminutesweresomeofthemostexcitingofmylife. Itwassobeautifula
9、ndpeac eful一exceptforthepartswherelwasscreaming. IprayedtoGodfortheparachute（ 降 落伞） toopen,butmostlyltoldhimhowthankfullwasformylifeandbeingwithmethroughgoodandbad. 17. What, stheauthor? smainpurposeofmentioningcemeteriesinParagraph2? A. Totellhowdeterminedhewas. B. Toshowhowroughthetripwas. C. Toex
10、presshowscaredhewasthen. D. Toprovehowlonelythejumpsitewas. 18. WhatdidBaileydoforherfatherbeforeskydiving? A. Sheplayedajokeonhim. B. Shegavehimencouragement. C. Shecomfortedhimconstantly. D. Sheofferedhimusefulguidance.19. llowdidtheauthorbehaveafterjumpingoutoftheairplane?A. Heenjoyedhimself.B. H
11、estayedquitecalm.C. Hebreathedoutinrelief.D. Hekeptfearingforsafety.20. Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromthetext?A. Heskydivedforthefirsttimeattheageof48.B. Hejumpedathisdaughter? srecommendation.C. Theolderhegets, the1essfearfulofheightsheis.D. Neverhadheconsideredattemptingtodoskydiving.B（2018 安
12、徽马鞍山质检）ReadersinGrenoblecannownibble（啃）f ictionafterpublisherShortEditionintroducedeightshort- storydispensers （自 动售货机） aroundtheFrenchcity.Thefreestoriesareavailab1eatthetouchofabutton,printingoutonrolIsofpaperlikeareceipt. Readersareabletochooseoneminute,threeminutes, orfiveminutesoffiction.launch
13、, morethanlO, 000storieshavealreadybeenprinted. Wearethrilledtoseeitworkingsowell , “ saidtheco-founderQuentinPleple. uThereareonlyeightdispensersinthecityofGrenobl efornowbutweareplanningtointroducemore. WearegettingrequestsfromallovertheworId一 Australia, theUS, Canada, Russia, Greece, Italy, Spain
14、andChile. ”Pleplesaidheandhisteaminitiallycameupwiththeideaacoupleofyearsagowhentaking abreakatadrinkdispenser. Wethoughtitwouldbecooltohaveitforshortstories, “ saidt hepublisher. Then, wedecidedtomakeadifference： theshort-storydispenserwasborn. ,TheFrenchpub1isherhopesthestorywillbeusedtofi1Ithe “d
15、eadtime” ofapassenger. “Inthebusorthesubway , everyonecanmakethemostofthesemomentstoreadshortstories , poems,orshortpicturebooks, “ saidastatementfromShortEdition. uAndtheycanbesuretoenjoyt hequality.”ycounts, isn tit? ” saidPleple.21. Wherecanyouprobablyseeashort-storydispenseratpresent?A. InChile.
16、B. InCanada.C. InFrance.D. InItaly.22. Whatdoestheunder1inedword “launch“ inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A. Comingintouse.B. Beingthrownaway.C. Beingfoundout.D. Breakingdown.23. WhydidShortEditionprovideshort-storydispensers?A. Tohelppeopleki11timeinthejourney.B. Toencouragepeopletowriteshortstorie
17、s.C. ToattractinternationaltouriststoGrenoble.D. Todoresearchinthefieldofnewtechnology.24. Inwhataspectdoestheshort-storydispenserneedtobeimproved?A. Thelengthofthestories.B. Thequalityofthestories.C. Thenumberofthestories.D. Thechoiceofdifferentstories.in.七选五Weeatinourcars , atourdesks , onthego ,
18、andinfrontoftheTV. Weeattake-out , packagedandpreparedmeals. Why?Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles. 25We11,I mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkitorsayit一butweallneedtoslowdown.Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchas ingmorepreparedfoodsatthegrocery
19、andeatingoutmorethaneverbefore. It spredictedtha twe llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears. 26Ilowever,we regettinglesshealthy.Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry? scontributiontoou rgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems ,thebottomlineisthis ：27Wecanchoosetoeatafast-foodlunch
20、onthego. Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandc allitdinner. Wecaneatwithoutthinking , infrontofthetube , atourcomputers , andwhi1edrivingacar.28Studieshaveshownmeaningful1inksbetweenfamilymealsandkids, mentalandphysic alwell-being. Eatingsensiblydoesn, ttakemuchtimeormoney,butitdoesrequireyoutomak
21、eaconsciousdecisiontodoso. Wrappedinendlesswork,appointmentsandsocialactivities, weoftenfaiItoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfami lies.Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst,justdoyourbest. Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth , weightandwell-beingthanalmostanyothera
22、ctivityyoudo. 29Everymealmadeathome一evenju stonceortwiceaweek一isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle.A. Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout.B. Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves, butstartsmall.C. Ourfoodmatchesour1ives.D. Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackagedite
23、msasyoucan.E. Whatweeat, whereweeatandhoweeatareallunderourcontrol.F. We reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories.G. Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoen joyingamealwithourfami lies.话题练 第 5 练答案精析话题练语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在快50岁的时候，在女儿的鼓励下，尝试了跳伞运动。17. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “I asked if so many people died jumping out of ai
24、rplanes in this area that they needed to keep building more cemeteries to bury all the bodies! ”（作者询问是不是有很多人在这里跳伞摔死了，所以需要建造更多的公墓来埋 葬这些尸体）可推断出，那时候作者非常害怕，故选C。18. B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “As Bailey stepped to the door, she looked back at me and said, Dad, I m sure you can do it! 可知在跳伞前，作者的女儿 Bailey 在鼓励作者，故选B。1
25、9. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “The next five minutes were some of the most exciting of my life. It was so beautiful and peaceful一except for the parts where I was screaming.可推断出，作者从飞机中跳出来后，表现得很享受，所以选A。20. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “I can promise you that of all the things I was thinking of doing, jumping out of an airpl
26、ane never came close to making the list. ” 可推断出，作者以前从来没有考虑过会尝试跳伞运动，故选D。语篇解读Quentin Pleple和他的团队发明了短篇小说自动售货机，该发明已经在法国城市 格勒诺布尔投入使用并得到了积极的反馈。21. C 细节理解题。由第一段可知，在法国城市格勒诺布尔，出现了八个短篇小说自动售 货机。故选C项。22. A 词义猜测题。由第三段中的 “The feedback we got has been extremely positive. ” 可知，下句说的是这些短篇小说自动售货机投入使用后的情况，所以画线单词意思与A项接
27、近。23. A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的The French publisher hopes the story will be used to fill the dead time of a passenger. In the bus or the subway, everyone can make the most of these moments to read short stories, poems, or short picture books，”可知，人们可以在乘坐地铁、公共汽车的时候来读这些短篇小说，以打发无聊的时 光。故A项正确。24. D 细节理解题。由最后一段中的 “
28、But there is a problem that users are not able to choose what type of story they would like to read. v可知，使用者无法选择他们想 读的小说类型，这是需要改进的地方。故D项正确。|语篇解读 文章主要讲了我们应该放慢生活节奏，注重健康饮食。|25. C 由上文内容尤其是 ait fits our not-enough-time- in-the-day lifestyles,可知, 随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也在发生改变。C项中的match呼应了上一句中 的fit。故选C。26. F 根
29、据空前的人们越来越多的在外面吃饭及空后的uHowever, we re getting less healthy.可知，F项我们正在吃越来越多的高热量食物，符合上下文文意。故选F。27. E 由下文的 “We can choose. ., “We can throw.”和 “We can eat.”可知，E 项中的“what we eat, where we eat and how we eat”与之相对应。故选 E。28. G 2艮据后面的 “Studies have shown meaningful links between family meals and kids mental and physical well-being. 可知，与家人一块儿吃饭有很大的好处。所以, G项内容符合上下文。故选G。29. B 根据前后文内容可知，饮食对我们的健康很重要。作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。在 目前生活节奏加快的情况下，可以慢慢地改变。故选B。