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1、第10练文娱与体育基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. Sportsareperhapsthemostpopularformof(relax) thatalmostalIcanenjoy.2. Inhissparetime, heoftenlistenstosomesoftmusictomakehimself(relax).3. It ssaidthatthefiIm(direct) byayoungmanisvcrypopularwithyoungpcoplc.4. Janehasasenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercol1 eagues(amuse) wi thhersto
2、ries.5. Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage. (wave) hishandstohiscrazyfans.6. Theyoungactorissuretowinthebigaward, hehasbeenworkingveryhard.7. TheGodfaf/?6/-isregardedoneofthebestAmericanf i Imsevermade.8. Thebandbrokeupin1970, but(hcippy) theyreunitedinthemid-1980s.9. I1ikeplayingbasketbal1，helpsmetogrow
3、strongerandbecomemoreconfident.10. Amongthewinners(be) ayounggirlwhocamctosuchabigcityforthefirsttimc.11. A11singerswereactiveandcarefu1. Asresult theirperformancesweresuccessful.12. .Someoftheworld, smostfamous(music)recentlygathcrcdinParistocclcbratcthecomingfestival.13. What I mhopi ngtoaccompIi
4、sh i stheyoungpeop1 estarttounderstandthatjazz i snotb1ac kandwhite.14. Sportscanbeofbenefit(especial) topeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostoftheday.15. . Anotherproblemfacedbyoperai showtomeetthedemandsofaudience(influence)bypopularentertainment.话题词汇1. audience/?.观众2. champion/7.冠军3. aclosegame 场势均力敌的
5、比赛4. cheer/?.欢呼5. bebenef icial to.对有好处6. programme/?.节目，项目7. performr.表演，表现8. compete匕竞争9. breaktherecord 打破纪录10. relaxr.使放松能力提升II .阅读理解There iscicommonusuallyroundobjectthatyoucanseeeverydayanditappearsinmanyexpressionsbutton ! Buttons,whicharcmadeofmctalorplastic,arefoundonalIsortsofclothing. The
6、yfastenorconnectonepieceofclothingtoanothertomak esureyourclothesdon, tfalloff.uTobccutcasabuttonv isanoldsaying ,whichmcanstobeattractivcorsweet ,butinasmal1way. Babiesareoftendescribedascuteasabutton. Languageexpertsdon, tknow hy. Buttheydosaytheexpressiondatesfromthelate1860s.Hereisanothcrexpress
7、ionassociatedwithbutton：button-down. Peopleoftenwearbutton-downshirtstotheoffice. Button-downasanadjective meanstobeconservative. Peopledescribedasbutton-downstayascloseaspossibletothenorm alwayofdressingandbehaving.Whenbuttoningabutton, yousipitintoabuttonhole. Abuttonho1etrapsthebutton. So, tobutt
8、onholesomeonemeansyouhavetrappedhimincispokenconversation. Now,let ssayyoufindyourselfbuttonholedinaconversationataparty. Someonejustkeepstalki ngandtalkingandtalking! Finally, youcan, tstanditanylonger. Youtellhimtobuttonit! Thisisadirect,butalittlerudewayofsaying “Stoptalking! ” Buttonyourlipisano
9、therequallyrudewayto stopapersonwhotalkstoomuch.Anotherki ndofdi fficu1tpersoni ssomeonewhopushesone sbuttons. Topushone shut tonsmeanstoknowhowtogetthatpersonannoyedorupset. Peoplewholiketopushotherpeople，sbuttonsusuallydoitforsclfishroasons. 16. Whatdoyouthinkofsomeonewhowearsabutton-downshirttoth
10、eoffice? A. Crazy.B. Traditional.C. Funny.D. Fashionable.17. Whatwillyouprobab1ysaytogetridofalongandboringtalk? A. Becuteasabutton. B. Pushyourbutton. C. Buttonyourlip. I). Bebutton-down. 18. Howdoesthefourthparagraphmainlydevelop? A. Bygivingexamplcs. B. Bymakingcontrasts. C. Bylistingfigures.D. B
11、yanalyzingcciuseandeffect.19. What does theunder1i nedphrase i nt helastparagraphmean?A. Toshoutloudly.B. Tolearnofoner ssecret.C. Togetsomeonetolosehistemper.D. Toarguewithsomcone. 山.语法填空 (2018 辽宁丹东一模)HowLongHaveYouNotWrittenaCharacter?Popu 1 arTVprogramA f / onalChi nescCharac tors Con ?4?sf20. (b
12、r i ng) people* sattentionbacktowrittenChinesesofar.The21.(compete)i s t heCh i nesevers i onofac1as s i cwordgamcAmer i canSpe11i ngBee. Pupils, 22. usual becomefr omthefifthorsixthgrade, 23. (divide)intod iff erent tecimscindtrytowritedowneverywordaccord i ngtoitspronunc iation.In1essthantwohours
13、, thecontestantsneedtosolvedozensofquestions24. (concern) error-prone (容易出错的)characters. Manystudentskeepupwiththoshow. Theyreferto25. as “theinterestingChineselessonsonTV” . Teichersandparentsarealsohappytoseethatc hildrencanlearnandhavefunatthesametime.Thoprogramhasgoncboyondthccirc1eofprimaryscho
14、olstudents. 11is26. (surprising)instructive. Ihavecorrectedalotofmyownniistakesby27. (watch)theshow, “ sa i danadu11v i ewer.NationalChinescCharactersContesi 11 gotmorepeop 1 c29. (brush) upourwritten language. M N.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Haveyoueverreallythoughtabouttheeffectstelevisionhasony
15、ourchi1dren? 98%offcimiliesintheUShaveatleastoneTV , accordingtoTV-FreeAmerica , andtheTVisonanaverageofsevenhoursand12minutesaday. Onaverage , achildaged2 一 1IwatchesTVforl, 197minutesawcek!11isprettysurpr is ingtoseethatthesameagegroupofch i1drenon1yspend38. 5minutesaweeko nameaningfulconversation
16、withtheirparents.AschiIdrcnstartwatchingTVatayoungerage, theirbehaviorandrelationshipswi ththeirfamiIycanbeaffectedmoredrastical1y. Whenagr oupof4-to- 6- year- oldswereaskedtochoosebetweenwatchingtelevisionandspendingtimewi ththeirfathers, 54%preferredTV. Butwhatifyoudon* tletyoursmallchildrenwatchT
17、V?Youmaynot. Butifyourtoddlcr（ 学 步 的 小 孩 ） gocstodaycare , youmaynotknow, 70%ofciaycareeentersusetheTVcluringa typical day. Shouldn, ttheybeplayi ngvitheachotherand1earning, notdoingsomethingtheycandoathome?Parentsdonothavctofcclcomplctclyhclplcss. Asof2000,alITVsnowhaveachipthathelpsmonitorandevenb
18、lockcertainshows,withaparentalcontrol. AllTVshavechipssoifyoufeelTVisnotaswonderfulasitseemedbefor e, justthinkyouhaveatlcastalittlcpowerovcrwhatyourkidswatch. Butwhatisevenmoreshockingi showmuchviolenceisshownontelevision. Somekidsdoen joythatbutmostdon, t. Thepercentcigeofchildrensurveyedwhosaidth
19、eyfelt “upset” byor scared” ofvio1enceonTVis91%!I thinkthatshowscontai n ingvi o1enceorscaryscenesshou1dbebroadcastatalatert ime,sosmallerchiIdrenwi1Inotbeexposedtothem.答案精析话题练II.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个与button有关的英语表达方式。-16. B 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知，button-down作为形容词的意思是“保守 的”，而穿着“buttondovn”的衣服去办公室的人应该会是一个保守
20、的、传统的人。故选B。 17. C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Button your lip is another equally rude way to stop a person who talks too much. 可知，当你想结束冗长的谈话时，可以向对方说“Button your lip”。故选 C。18. A 写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知，本段是通过举例来介绍含有button的习惯表达 buttonhole” ubutton it” 和 4Button your lip”。故选 A。19. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的To push one s buttons means to
21、 know how to get that person annoyed or upset. ” 可知，push on。 s buttons 的意思是“让某人生气”。 故选C。III.语篇解读 本文主要介绍了电视节目中国汉字听写大会的意友丁20. hasbrought 考查动词的时态。根据句中的so far可知，此处用现在完成时。21. competition 考查词性转换。定冠词the后接名词。故填competition。22. who 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pupils,在从句中作主 语。故填who。23. aredivided 考查动词的时态和语态。此处指现在
22、的动作且表示被动意义，故用一般现 在时的被动语态。24. concerning 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰questions。 25. it 考查代词。此处代指上文的the show,故用it。26. surprisingly 考查词性转换。此处修饰形容词instructive,故用副词形式。 27. watching 考查非谓语动词。介词by后接动名词作宾语。故填watching 28. a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种趋势”。29. tobrush 考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事。 IV.【参考范文】TVaf feet sch i1dr
23、enmuchand2-to-11-yoar-oldsspondmuchmoretimconTVsoverywecktha ncommunicatingwi thlheirparents. ManychiIdrenwatchTVboIhathomeandindaycarecenters, negativolyinflucncingthcwaytheybchaveandthcpaicnt-chi 1 drelationship. Theintroduct ionofmoni torchipstoTVmakesi teasier forparen ts tocon t roIwhatkidswatch,relievingtheirconcerns. Programswithviolenceareadvisedtobeairedlatertokeepyoungch iIdrenawayfromthem.