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1、2021年甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Afterseemedanendlesswaitjtwashisturntostepintothedoctor,soffice()A.it B.that C.what D.there2 .Without appropriate software, a computer merely an empty box ()A.would become B.will become C.would have become D.had become3 .A11 your symptoms will fall
2、away you take the medicine ()A.since B.if C.as D.unless4 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the () of our little kidA.order B.sight C.reach D.touch5 .We objectpunishing a whole group for one person!s fault ()A.against B.about C.to D.fbr1.1 t would be unwis
3、e to too much importance to these opinion polls ()A.stick B.attach C.apply D.insist7 .We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly it ()A.did they realize8 .have they realizedC.they did realizeD.they have realized8 .more time, hell make a first-class tennis player sooner
4、 or later () A.Giving B.To give C.Given D.Be given9 .The bank has established () in many big cities in the worldA.parts B.twigs C.benches D.branches10 .The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could ()A.stand up to B.make up for C.come up with D.put up with二、完型填空(1
5、0题)11 . 0A.act B.talk C.say D.repeat12 .60.()A.carries B.creates C.emerges D.solves13.()A.broken B.disease C.break D.stop14.59.()A.those B.ones C.every D.all15.20)()A.about B.how Cbut D.only16.50.()A.suspccts B.denies C.assumes D.pretends17.39.()A.anytime B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time18.In some
6、 areas of the world the weather is very41 and this fact plays an important part in the daily lives of the people.42 they are farmers, fishermen, or sailors, for instance, they need know about these changes43. Space scientists and airplane pilots44 need weather45.46 earliest time, men have observed t
7、he sky, the wind, and the atmosphere, as well as a variety of other weather signs, in order to make weather47. But often their weather predictions have not been accurate. Now there are government bureaus in many places that48 weather conditions very carefully. They use a lot of scientific equipment4
8、9 them make their forecasts. For instance, they have instruments to50 speed and direction of the wind. Thus they can51 the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships, and airplanes to help them52 their accuracy, and they make53 of radar, satellites and computers to gather54 information.Today
9、 when a plane55 from an airport, the pilot can know what kind of weather to expect56 he reaches his destination (目 的地).If there is57 rain or snow in the mountains, a weather bureau can predict the day and58 the hour that a river may overflow (使涨满) its banks many miles away. When a storm is moving in
10、 a59 path, the people in that area can learn of it ahead of time and60 it41.()A.fine B.terrible C.changeable D.changeless19.65.()A.suddenly B.personally C.eventually D.constantly20.17.()A.ought to B.may C.used to D.need三、翻译(3题)21 .每次我试着去办公室找他，我总是被告知他在开会22 .由于腿受伤，该运动员决定退出比赛23 .This style of architect
11、ure originated with the ancient Greek四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .The university four colleges and five academies ()25 .before we leave the day after tomorrow, we should have awonderful dinner party ()26 .John is the only one of the students in the class that never amistake even when it is pointed to him ()五、单选题(
12、0题)27,He () yesterday morning, and would stay for three daysA.checked up B.checked on C.checked out D.checked in六、单选题(0题)28.It wasnt such a good job () she had read about in the advertisementA.like B.which C.as D.what参考答案l.C句意：在近乎漫长的等待之后，终于轮到他去医生的办公室了。宾 语从句题。介词after后应跟宾语从句，引导词在从句中做主语，因此不 能省略；四个词中只有w
13、hat可引导宾语从句并做其主语，故C是正确 答案2.A如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。考点虚拟语气【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，本句中的Without引出表示 虚拟条件的成分，相当于If there were no appropriate software,表示对现 在情况的假设，所以谓语动词应用would/should/might/could+动词原形 的形式。故选A3.B如果你服用这种药物，你的所有病症都将会消失。考点状语从句【精析】Bsince ：自从以来 既然，引导时间和原因状语从句；if ： 如果，引导条件状语从句；as ：因为，当时，尽管，引导原因、时 间和让步
14、状语从句；unless ：如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句 意并分析句子结构可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B 4.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪里呢？它在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序,规则；sight ：视力，视线,视觉，outof the sight of意为看不到,在的视线之外；reach ：范围，伸出的距离,可达到的距离，out of the reach of意为够不着，在可以触及的范围之外；touch：接触，触摸，不能与outof搭配使用。根据句意可知，选 项C最符合句意5.C我们反对因一个人的过错而惩罚一个群体。考点词
15、语搭配【精析】Cobject作动词表示反对时，为不及物动词，后接宾语时一般与 介词to连用6.B过分重视这些民意调查是不明智的。考点词语搭配【精析】Battach importance to为固定搭配，意为重视。stick常与to连 用，意为坚持；apply:申请,insist:坚持。故选B7.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】B表示否定意义的词或词组位于句首时，句子要用倒装，根据 hardly一词，可首先排除C、D两项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完 成时，表示之前的动作对现在造成的影响。故选B8.C假以时日，他迟早会成为一名一流的网球运动员。考点非谓
16、语动词【精析】C句意表示如果他被给予更多的时间，give与he之间是动宾 关系，因此此处应用过去分词形式作状语，表被动，相当于一个条件状 语从句 if he is given more time9.D这个银行在全球许多大城市设立了分支机构。考点词义辨析【精析】D par七部分，零件;twig:小枝，末梢;bench:长凳，工作台;branch: 分支，分部，分公司。根据句意，选D10.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bstandup to:经得起，经得住；make up fbr ：弥补；come up with: 想出；put up with ：容忍。根据
17、句意可知，选BH.A文章一开始就将教师与演员的角色联系在了一起，再结合句意可 知，本句所要表达的是根据教学内容进行表演以使讲解清晰易懂，所以 A正确1 2.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bcarry:携带；create:创造，产生；emerge ：出现，是不及物动 词，可排除；solve：解决。根据句意可知，这里表达的是外籍教师的外 国背景也产生了适应方面的问题。故选B13.B14 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dthose ：那些；ones是one的复数形式；every ：每个，后面应 跟名词或代词；all ：所有。根据句意这些事情是他们在学校要学习的所 有（课程）吗？可知，应用all作that引
18、导的定语从句的先行词15 .D答案为D。此处意为仅仅为了16 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Csuspect:怀疑；deny ：否认；assume :假设，认为；pretend ：假装。此处指的是悲观主义者认为自己就像命运的玩偶，他们行动缓慢, 也不去寻求建议，因为他们认为做什么都没有用。故选C17 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Banytime :任何时候；bed time ：睡觉时间；midnight :半夜； lunchtime ：午饭时间。根据句意在睡前洗澡有益于睡眠可知，选B18 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据下文中的.know about these changes可推知，此处指
19、一些地区的天气变化多端。fine:好的，晴朗的errible:可怕的，糟糕的； changeable ：无常的,易变的，不定的；changeless:不变的，稳定的。故 选C19 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B 本句中的 the series of Harry Potterbooks written by J.K. Rowling 是作者给读者的推荐读物，因此personally （就个人而言）符合语境。 suddenly :突然;eventually ：最终；constantly ：不断地。故选 B20.B21.Every time I try to see him in his offic
20、e, Fm always told he is having a meeting22.Because of the leg injury, the athlete decided to quit the match23 .这种建筑风格起源于希腊24.B这所大学由四个学院和五个研究院组成。考点词义辨析be made of ：由制成 后常跟表示材质的名词；be composed of 构成；consist of ：由组成，常用主动形式。根据句意可知，选B25.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们还可以举办一场很棒的晚 宴。考点虚拟语气根据主句中的should have和从句中的the day a
21、fter tomorrow可知，本句 包含一个if引导的非真实条件句，表示对将来情况的虚拟。因此从句谓 语动词用过去式（be动词用were）或should/were to+动词原形的形式。有时可以省略if,并把were, should或had提至句首。故选B26.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一致和非谓语动词oneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词用复数形式；但当其 被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit （承认）后面 应接动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B27.D他昨天早上办理了入住手续，将会停留3天。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcheckup:检查，核实；check on:核实,检查；check out:检验, 结账离开；checkin:（在旅馆、机场等）登记，报到。根据句意，选D 28.C