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1、2022年甘肃省白银市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Today, people live in a world new technology is taking an increasing proportion in their lives ()A.when B.where C.what D.which2 .the plan carefully, he rejected it ()A.To have consideredB.To considerC.Having consideredD.Considering3.1cannot thetruth
2、ofyourwords.althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests ()A.butadmit B.butadmitting C.helpbuttoadmit D.helpbutadmitting4.1 only work weekdays, not weekends ()A.on; on B.at; at C.on; at D.at; on1.1 t was recommended that we the job as soon as possible ()A.die B.do C.would do D.must do6 .Following are comments a
3、bout the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances7 .The shy girl felt quite () and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewers questionA.amused B.sensitive C.curious D.awkward考点词义辨析【精析】C other其他的，另外的,表示泛指,其后多
4、接复数名词another ： 另一个，表示泛指，且其后多接单数名词，但是若其后有数词或few修 饰时，也可接复数名词；the other ：另一个,表示特指，onethe other. 为固定用法，意为一个另一个；the others ：其余的，表示在一 个范围内的其他全部。根据句意可知，选C8 .The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down uponB.looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after9 .The person I comp
5、lained is the supervisor ()A.whom B.to whom C.who D.to who10 .Fd like to work abroad to my horizons ()A.expand B.open C.broaden D. ex tend二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.some one B.one C.he D.reader12 .58.()A.differing B.differed C.to differ D.to be differed13.My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and
6、respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad teaches me about becoming a man, which is 41 important fbr a young boy.Respect goes a long way with my dad, so does patience. As a (n) 42, my dad must43people every day, some of44 are nice and some not. Either way, he 45his w
7、ell-mannered attitude.Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesnft tell me because he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his46 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of47 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an a
8、ttic (顶楼) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the hottest place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 48, what is in your lungs will make you 49fbr hours.My dad and I have a very good50. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad a
9、nd son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking51 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has52and taught me everything I need to know about nature.I am53 to be the son of Mike C.，and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to54me I have a
10、good dad. It makes me feel good that a lot of people think so55 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything fbr me. This is why my father is my hero41.()A.specially B.extremely C.nearly D.hardly14.59.()A.lunch B.breakfast C.once D.last15.75.()A.inspiration B.expectation C.stimulati
11、on D.perspective16.29.()A.discuss B.tum C.show D.forget17.67.()A.imagine B.recommend C.require D.remember18.44.()A.results B.effects C.expectations D.consequences19.57.()A.giving B.wearing C.taking Deforcing1 0.60.()A.send B.get C.fetch D.select三、翻译(3题)21 .Chinese parents have frequently tended to p
12、ay too much attention to their childrens study, so that children dont help them do the housework. Their only requirement fbr their children is to study hard, perform well in the exams, and go to a prestigious university. They believe it is good for their children, because in such a highly competitiv
13、e society, only good results could ensure a promising future. Chinese parents also believe that parents will be honored if their children can achieve great success in society. Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbies and interests, to create much better conditions for childre
14、n22 .不是我不喜欢这部电影，而是因为我没有时间去看1.1 1n Greece there are the ruins of a water system fbr baths built over 3000 years ago四、词汇与语法(3题)1.5 She is that she can make much progress in math exam ()25 .He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment026 .John is the only one of the students in the
15、class that never amistake even when it is pointed to him ()五、单选题(0题)27 .We were disappointed yesterday because it wasnt such a good dinner ()she had promised usA.like B.as C.which D.what六、单选题（0题）28 .There are two maps on the wall; one is a map of China, andis a map of the world （）A.other B.another C
16、.the other D.the others参考答案1.B如今，人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导了 一个定语从句,先行词为world, 是表示地点的名词，又因为定语从句中缺少状语。因此，空处应用关系 副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B2 .C经过仔细考虑之后，他拒绝了这项计划。考点非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知， he和consider之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用现在分词形式。又因 为consider所表示的动作发生在reject所表示的动作之前，因此要用现 在分词的完成式。
17、故选C3 .A句意：我不得不承认你的话的真实性,虽然它们对我不利。非谓语动 词题。cannotbut+动词原形表示“不得不，必然”。例如： Hecannotbutwait.（他只好等着。）Icannotbutagree.（我不得不同意。） 4C我只在工作日上班，周末不上班。考点词语搭配【精析】Con weekdays:在工作日；at weekends:在周末。故选C5.B6 .AAoccasion ：场合，盛会；case ：事实，情况；situation :情况,形势； circumstance ：环境，形势。根据句意可知,选A7 .DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;s
18、ensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的，易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D8 .C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词组辨析【精析】C look down upon:蔑视,看不起；look forward to:（高兴地）期 待，盼望；look into:调查，审查；look after:照料，照顾。根据句意，选 C9 .B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，先行词是The persono complain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complain to sb.表示向某人抱怨因此
19、，空处应用to whom。故选B10.C我想去国外工作来拓宽我的视野。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexpand:扩大，扩展，一般用于扩大阅读量，扩展业务、生意 等；open:打开broaden:增长（经验、知识等），开阔（视野等），broaden ones horizons为常用搭配，意为开阔视野；extend:扩展，伸展。根据句 意可知，选C11.BB逻辑推理题。本段前文已经出现you,在此选one泛指人们来代 替you。如果用reader,前面应加冠词。he与该段逻辑关系不一致。故 选B12.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语， 修饰fiiends。
20、friends与differ是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词 的一般式，即differing。故选A13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是作者的父亲教会作者如何成为一个男人，这对年 轻男孩儿来说是极其重要的。specially :特别地 专门地；extremely :非 常，极其；nearly :几乎，将近；hardly ：几乎不，很难地，刚刚。故选 B14.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，作者天亮前才睡着，而唯一的一顿饭是在6 ：30供应的。由此可推知，此处表达的是作者去吃早餐。故选B15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dinspiration:灵感,好主意；expecta
21、tion:期望；stimulation:刺激： perspective:观点，看法。根据句意通过站在课桌的另一边可以获得关于 大学教育的不同看法可知，选D16 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C 根据下文中的 give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand可推知，这些行为应当是为了表明（show）喝够了。故选C 17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bimagine :想象；recommend :推荐；require :要求；remember ：记住，记得。根据句子的主语Themethod以及下文内容可推知，作者是 在推荐阅读方法。
22、故选B18.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据第一句中的expected可知，这些期望并没有给社会批评 家带来多少安慰。result :结果；effect :影响，效果；expectation :期盼， 期望；consequence :结果，后果。故选C19.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bgive ：给；wear ：面带,呈现（某种精神状态），wear a happy smile为固定搭配，意为面带笑容；take ：带着，拿走；force ：强迫。故 选B20.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Asend:送,派遣；get:得到,收到；fetch:（去）拿来，（去）请 来；select:挑选，选择。根据句
23、意可知，此处指送孩子去学校。故选A 21.中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务。他 们对孩子的唯一要求就是努力学习，在考试中取得好成绩，能上名牌大 学。他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的社会里，只有 成绩好才能确保有一个光明的前途。中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社 会上取得巨大成就，父母就会感到受尊敬。因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的 时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子创造更好的条件22.Not that I do not like the film, but that I have no time fbr it 23.在希腊有3000多年前建造的用来沐浴的供水系统遗迹24.B她是
24、一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的 进步。考点固定用法so和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而 such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其一般结构为：such + a/an + adj. + n.和 so+adj.+a/an+n.G在本句中 girl 是 可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B25.A句意：他是那些孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。词义辨 析题。根据题意B和D项不恰当，而根据who后面的is判断也不选 one,因此应选A项，意为唯个26.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。考点主谓一
25、致和非谓语动词oneof+复数名词后接定语从句时，从句的谓语动词应用复数形式；但当 其被theonly修饰时，从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit （承认）后 面应接名词或动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式。故选B27.B我们昨天很失望，因为那顿饭不像她向我们承诺的那样好。考点定语从句【精析】Bas用作关系代词或关系副词引导限制性定语从句时，主要用 在 such （+n.） +as.（像这样的，像这/那的），the same （+n.）+as.（和一样的）,the same as （同样的人或事）,such as （这样的东西或人）等结构中。as在从句中可以作宾语、表语和状语。本句是第 一种情况，as作状语，如：He is not such a fool as he looks.他并不像看起 来那样傻。故选B28.C墙上有两张地图；一张是中国地图，另一张是世界地图。