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1、2023年甘肃省白银市统招专升本英语自考真题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓各 考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The design was so that you could not find any fault in it ()A.delicate B.elaborate C.fancy D.complicated2 .The opposite is St. Pauls Cathedral, you can hear some lovely music ()A.which B.that C.when D.where3 .He didnt come to the party last nigh
2、t. He to see us ()A.might not have wantedB.could not have wantedC.should not have wantedD.ought not to have wanted4 .a change of weather, please take the coat with you ()A.Because of B.In spite of C.In case of D.But for5 .Weve all been guilty selfishness at sometime in our lives ()A.of B.in C.over D
3、.on6 .He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways people dress and wear their hair ()A.in which B.by which C.in that D.by that7 .Her sister always spends so much her clothes that she cant manageto live with her salary ()A.for B.in C.at D.on8 .B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefe
4、r.to为固定搭配 意为宁要不要；比起 更喜欢10.C距离中国首次发明指南针以来已经将近两千年了。考点词义辨析【精析】Cwhen ：当的时候；before ：在之前；since :自从，常与现在完成时连用；after ：在之后。根据句意可知，选C H.AA句意：你能解释一下为什么不能来参加会议吗？词义辨析题。 explain：解释，说明；understand:懂得，明白，理解；give:送给，交给； reach:到达，抵达。根据句意，A项正确12.C住在这些公寓里的居民能免费使用游泳池、健身房和其他设施。考点词语搭配【精析】Caccess ：进入，使用权，have access to为固定搭配
5、，意为有接 触（或进入、使用）的机会（或权利）。excess ：过量；excursion ：远足，短途旅行；recreation ：娱乐，消遣。根据句意和搭配可知，选C 13.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。考点倒装句型【精析】A含有否定意义的副词，如little, never, seldom, hardly等位于 句首时，其后要用部分倒装，即将助动词提到主语之前，故排除B、C 项。由题意可知，本句为过去时，而非过去完成时。故选A14 .C我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceither ：两者之一；neither ：两者都不；none :没有一个，没 有人，常与
6、介词of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不， 谓语动词用单复数均可，用于不可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；all ：所有，全部。根据句意可知，选C15 .D经济危机刚结束不久，电子商务的销售量便开始增长了。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，去掉It was和空处，句子结构依然完整， 故可判断该句为强调句型。强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调部分 +that/who+其他。本句强调的是时间状语 soon after the economic crisis, 所以连接词应用that。故选D16 .D我不知道他为什么没参加昨天早上的会议。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可
7、知，reason之后为定语从句，修饰先行词the reasono从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词why,在句中作原 因状语。故选D17 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知空后内容是一个定语从句修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应选that来引导 定语从句，故选D18 .A这张照片使我想起多年前我在农场工作的日子。考点词义辨析【精析】Aremind ：使想起，使记起，remind sb. of sth.意为使某人回想 起某事；recall ：召回，回想起，recall sth.意
8、为回想起某事，不与介词of 连用；retell ：复述，重述；remember ：记得，牢记。根据句意可知，选 A19 .AA句意：如果想外出就餐，你最好给餐馆打个电话预订一下。词 语搭配。四个选项均可以与动词make搭配，但词义不同。make a reservation:预订，预约；make an effort:做出努力；make a decision:做出 决定；make a deal:成交，达成交易。根据句意，选A20.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。考点词义辨析【精析】B drop:掉下；miss:错过；escape:逃跑；slide:滑动，滑落。根据 句意可知，选B21 .C
9、K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.弓|导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep
10、. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .unscientificunsciemific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在
11、形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可25 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态26 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大27 .applicationsapplications题意：经理收到了 20份关于这个职位的申请 书。此句应填apply （申请）的名词形式application,
12、因其前有基数词 twenty修饰，故应用复数形式28.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed29.B30.D31.D32.B33.E34 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D题干的大意是：根据第二条规则，锅内的水太多会导致。根 据文中第二条规则的第二句可知，水太多会阻塞排气孔，引起爆炸。故选D35 .A题干的大意是：关于Crimeas商业计划哪一个是不寻常的?从文中第一段第一句 It see
13、mobvious that you dont give away your product for free but this is exactlywhat indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year 可知 选项A正确36 .A考点推理判断题【精析】A根据表格内容可知，其目的是鼓励学生们加入School Watch.所以School Watch的成员主要是青少年。故选A37 .B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第三段第一、二句Alene died when Howard was 16 yearsold. Two years later hi
14、s father died.可知，在霍华德16岁时，母亲艾琳去 世了，两年后，父亲也过世了，此时他18岁。由此可推知，霍华德的双亲是在他19岁之前离开人世的。故选B38.A39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporaty society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in add
15、ition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvi
16、ous. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed
17、to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .The dog waiting behind the gate looked that I did not dare to go in ()A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful9
18、.Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very coolA.suppose B.prefer C.suggest D.expect10 .Nearly two thousand years have passed the Chinese first invented the compass ()A.when B.before C.since D.after11 .Could you please why you cant come to attend the meeting ()A.expl
19、ain B.understand C.give D.reach12 .The residents living in these apartments have free to the swimming pool, the gym and other facilities ()A.excess B.excursion C.access D.recreation13 .Little () to win your friendship in this wayA.did I expect B.I expected C.I did expect D.had I expected14 .We have
20、three sons, but of them lives nearby ()A.either B.neither C.none D.all15.lt was soon after the economic crisis sales of e-business started to grow ()A.why B.how C.where D.that16.1 dont know the reason he didnt come to the meeting yesterdaymorning ()A.because B.as C.how D.whyn.Were talking about the
21、piano and the pianist () were in the concert we attended last nightA.which B.whom C.who D.that18.This photo me of the days when I worked on the farm many yearsago ()A.reminds B.recalls C.retells D.remembers19.If you want to eat out, youd better call a restaurant and make ()A.a reservation B.an effor
22、t C.a decision D.a deal 2O.The manager urged his staff not to () the precious opportunityA.drop B.miss C.escape D.slide二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ. ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,sho
23、ws and museums can live longer than I who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to
24、concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the
25、research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that af
26、fect our health.1.23.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their mo
27、ney. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,traveLand other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to w
28、rite down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this
29、,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.lt is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human being
30、s25.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes26 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)27 .The manager received twenty for the post, (apply)28.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)四、情景对话(5题)29.74. ()30.67. ()31.K
31、ay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay: 71Sue: No. No one has told me about the match.72Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue:73They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than others because they practice much more. I always see them p
32、racticing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the school track.Sue: 74Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 75Kay: I think so.A. Who won?B. How hard they practice!C. They are cool, arent they?D. Did you go to see the ba
33、sketball game yesterday?E. I know that both John and Tim are on the team71. 032.72. ()33.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lot0.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tell me, why do you want to leave your present job五、阅读理解(5题)34.
34、According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in 0A.a ruined mealB.undercooked foodC.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipe35.It seems obvious that you dont give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band
35、s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimeas music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T- shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200
36、 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too-but making money through sales of their music isnt the top priority.The story illustrates the cr
37、eative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitallyto computer, phones and MP3 players rose to $2 billion in 2006一an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year-yet overall record co
38、mpany sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling
39、to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchasesthey can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16
40、to 24-year-olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for peoples disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next
41、few years a very interesting time in the music businessWhat is unusual about the Crimeas business plan ()A.Their business was given away free on the InternetB.They gave CDs away free in shopsC.They played free concertsD.They charged more for their CDs36.Hello. everyone. Because of the high rate of s
42、chool violence in some areas, teenager s safety becomes a serious problem. Wc arc planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure (hal students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan |Wlial is School Watch?School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It h
43、elps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care lor you and your classroom and you do the same for them.Is it for everyone?Anybody can become a memlwr of School Watch because everyone has something
44、lo offer.Whal else can it do?School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also lo make friends with each other. Some members may ofler to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework.Who is the Best School Watcher?Our school will look for the Best School Watcher an
45、d give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one!How do you start?To be part of this plan, the only thing you need lo do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the oflicial website at www. school watch, com.The members of School Watch a
46、re probably A.teenagers B.parentsC.policemen D.teachers 37.Howard Hughess parents died ()A.when he was 16 years oldB.before he was 19 years oldC.after he got marriedD.after he moved to California38.50. ()六、作文(1题)1 9.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LB答案B译文这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。详解A.delicat
47、e柔软的B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的D.complicated 复杂的2 .D对面是圣保罗大教堂，在那里你能听到一些优美的音乐。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词St.PaWsCathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状 语，所以应用where引导从句。故选D3 .A句意：他昨天晚上没来参加聚会。他可能不想见我们。情态动词题。 could not have done:不可能做某事；should not/ought not to have done:本 不应该做某事；B项过于绝对，C、D两项不符合题意。故应选A
48、项表 示对过去的可能性推测4 .C以防天气变化，随身带件外套吧。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbecause of:因为，由于；in spite of:尽管，不管；in case of:万 一,如果发生，以防;but for:要不是，如果没有。根据句意可知，选C 5.A我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。考点词语搭配【精析】Abe guilty of为固定搭配,意为犯有罪的。故选A6 .A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the ways,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用in which或that引导从句，也 可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A7 .D 翻译她妹妹总是花那么多钱买衣服以致她的工资不够生活