《备考2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《备考2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案).docx(9页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、备考2023年山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.It was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to ()himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push2.Some cities have passed laws that allow coal and oil only if their sulfurcontent is low ()A.buming B.to bum C.being burned D.to be
2、 burned3.is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals ()A.What B.As C.Which D.That4.As she is looking forward to my present, please remember this box on your way home ()A.receiving; postB.re
3、ceiving; to postC.receive; postingD.receive; to post1 .If you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude learning ()A.of B.on C.in D.toward6 .Patientsbills of rights require that they () informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatmentA.are B.might be C.should be D.wer
4、e7 .No sooner had we reached the top of the hillwe all sat down to rest () A.until B.when C.then D.than8 .Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place hed beenin last year ()A.he realized B.he did realize C.realized he D.did he realize9 .Two planes were hardly on the horizon ()A.sensible
5、 B.invisible C.visible D.available10 .You screamed in your sleep last night. You () a terrible dreamA.must have had B.must have C.must had had D.must have been二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.experiment B.operation C.treatment D.movement12 .57.()A.attraction B.contact C.ability D.traveling13.75.()A.good B.rich C.
6、bad D.weak14.72.()A.ago B.later C上efbre D.after15.52.()A.seize B.acquire C.have D.hold16.S. whatT. thatU. whyV. whichJA.S B.T C.U D.V 17.58.()A.ordered B.expected C.taught D.encouraged18.18 ()A.peaceful B.hopefiil C.desperate D.forced19.28.()A.examine B.watch C.find D.receive20.13 ()A.told B.indicat
7、ed C.read D.described三、翻译(3题)21 .如果我是你,我就会尽最大的努力按时完成任务22 .()心理学家们一直在研究人们在离开农村进入城市时所经历的变化。A. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they leave rural areas and move into urban environments.B. Psychologists have been studying the changes people experience when they will lea
8、ve rural areas and move into urban environments.C. Psychologists studied the changes people experience when they moved into urban environments.D. Psychologists had been studying the changes when they left rural areas and moved into urban environments23 .There is no smoke without fire四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .W
9、hen the interval came, everyone the bar ()25 .The committee is totally opposed any changes being made inthe plans ()26 .We must finish the job, no matter () difficult it is五、单选题(0题)27 .These sheets are still dirty一they very well ()A.havenft cleaned28 havent been cleanedC.didnt cleanD.weren!t cleaned
10、六、单选题(0题)28.1 thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books()A.need B.might C.dare D.must参考答案1 .A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气,他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】Apull oneself together 振作起来,恢复镇定;put oneself together : 加把劲儿;drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知,选A2 .DD句意:有些城市通过了一项法律:只有当
11、煤和石油中硫黄的含量 低时,才允许其作为燃料使用。非谓语动词题。allow sb. to do sth.:允许 某人做某事,是固定搭配。coal,oil和bum之间是动宾关系,因此用动词 不定式的被动式3 .B正如报纸上所宣布的那样,我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外 币交易的运动。考点定语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系 代词as和which都可以引导非限制性定语从句,但as引导的非限制性 定语从句可以位于句首、句中和句末,而which引导的非限制性定语从 句只能位于先行词之后。as有正如,正像的意思。根据句意正如报纸上 所宣布的那样可知,应用as引导从句,
12、指代后面整个主句。故选B 4.B因为她正期盼着我的礼物,请记得在你回家的路上把这个盒子邮寄 出去。考点非谓语动词【精析】Blookforwards为固定搭配,意为期盼,期望其中to为介词,其后应接名词、代词或动名词,所以第一个空应填receivingo remember to do sth.:记得去做某事(还未做);remember doing sth.:记 得做过某事(已做过)。根据句意可知,邮寄这个动作还未发生,所以第 二个空应填to posto故选B5 .D 翻译如果你想通过考试,你应该转变学习态度。考点词语搭配【精析】D名词attitude通常和介词toward, to搭配,表示对的态
13、度,故本题应选D6 .C7 .D我们刚一到达山顶,就都坐下休息了。考点词语搭配【精析】Dno soonerthan为固定搭配,意为一就,刚就。故 选D。表示一就的搭配还有hardly/scarcely.when.,从句常用一般过去时,此时主句应用过去完成时。另外,当hardly, scarcely, no sooner位于句首时,句子常用部分倒装结构,即将助动词、情态动词 或be动词提至主语之前8 .D 翻译只有当他到达茶室时,他才意识到这是他去年曾待过的地 方。考点倒装句【精析】D当Only+时间状语从句放句首表示强调时,句子要用半倒装 结构,即谓语部分为助动词+主语+谓语形式。故选D9 .
14、C两架飞机在地平线上几乎看不到了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csensible :明智的,合理的;invisible :看不见的;visible :看 得见的,可见的;available :可用的。根据句意可知,选C10 .A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。考点情态动词精析Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。have a dream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选AH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B experiment :实验;operation :操作;treatment :治疗,处理, movement:运动,移动。根据句意通过切断翼骨顶端的操作可知,选B 12.
15、B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B结合本句句意以及前面的invite visitors可推知,此处表达的 是通过亲自接触来了解目前的和潜在的销售市场(客户)。personal contact意为个人接触,亲自接触,符合题意。故选B13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句弓|用了一位哲学家的话:生活中当一扇门关闭时,另 一扇门将会(为你)打开。接下来进行了总结:因此随意的抉择或许并 不是。根据全文大意可推断,此处应该指随意的抉择也不一定是糟 糕的。故选bad14 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据has never had可知,本句话的时态为现在完成时,所以 时间状语应为表示以前的before,而不
16、用ago15 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意可知,这里指的是就应该掌握这个地区的多种发音, acquire:获得,强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物,也指日积月 累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能,符合题意。seize :抓住,夺取; have :有;hold :持有,保存,均不符合题意16.A 考点语法结构题【精析】s分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是宾语从句,作guess的宾 语,并在从句中作主语,所以应用what引导。此处意为你猜不到今天 我发生了什么,亲爱的。故选S17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Border :命令;expect :期望,要求;teach :教,教授;encour
17、age : 鼓励。根据句意可知,宾馆老板告诉作者客人被要求在晚上11点前回 来。故选B18.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bpeaceful :和平的;hopeful :充满希望的;desperate :绝望的; forced:被迫的,不自然的。根据语境可知,此处是指那个女孩因受到了 鼓舞而绽放出一个充满希望的笑容。故选B19 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cexamine :检查;watch :观看;find :发现,发觉;receive : 收到。根据语境及句意你会发现你的饮具总是满的可知,应选C20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ctell :告诉;indicate :表明;read :读,写着
18、;describe :描述。在英语中,表示纸条上写着某一信息时一般用read或say。故选C1.1 1f I were you, I would try my best to accomplish the task on time22 .A本题考查的是动词时态。根据题干可知,本句应用现在完成时,表 示研究这一动作从过去某时开始,持续到了现在,可能会持续下去。选 项C、D的时态不正确,所以可首先排除;选项B中when引导的状语 从句用的是将来时,不符合题干所表达的意思,应用一般现在时。故选A23 .无风不起浪24 .C休息时间到了,大家都向酒吧走去。考点词义辨析make out :辨认出;mak
19、e into :把变成;make for :朝前进,向走去;make up :化妆。根据句意可知,选C25 .C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。考点词语搭配be opposed t。为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C26.BB句意:不论这项工作多么困难,我们必须完成它。状语从句题。 本题考查让步状语从句的引导词,选项中能与no matter搭配的只有how 和what。no matter how (无论怎样)后面常跟形容词或副词;no matter what (无论什么)后面常跟名词或动词。由空处后的形容词difficult可 知,选B27.B这些床单还是脏的,还没有洗干净。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B本句中they指的是这些床单,与clean之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系,应用被动语态。根据句中的are可知,这里强调的是过去发生的 动作对现在造成的影响,所以应用现在完成时。故选B28.B我想你可能喜欢读些东西,所以我给你带来了一些书。考点情态动词精析Bneed :需要;might :可能;dare :竟敢;must :必须。根据句 意可知,选B