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1、(2022年)山西省吕梁市-统招专升本英语 模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.Speaker A: Where is Mike this morning?Speaker B: Hes got a cold.Speaker A: ()A.Just tell him to take it easyB.He is absentC.Whaf s the matter with him?D.What?Where is he2 .The reason I didnt attend the lecture was that I got a bad cold that day(
2、)A.because B.as C.that D.why3 .When I got my first job, I early. But nowadays I usually stay in beduntil late morning ()A.could get upB.used to getting upC.was used to get upD.used to get up4 .People in that district use oil lamps, fbr there is no gas or electricity ()A.can B.may C.must D.have to5.1
3、 dont like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in6.1 have two children but of them likes fruits ()考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句包含一个省略if的非真 实条件句。根据句中的the day after tomorrow和主句中的should have可 知，此处表示对将来情况的假设，所以从句谓语动词用过去式（be用 were）或should/were to+动词原形
4、的形式。省略if时，应把were, should 或had提至句首。故选B28.C句意：如果鲍勃走得远一点，远到岸边，会发生什么事呢？虚拟语 气题。因为主句的谓语用了 would have happened,所以条件状语从句的谓 语动词要用过去完成时。在虚拟语气中，如果条件状语从句中的if省略, 从句要倒装，应把had提前。故选CA.none B.either C.neither D.both7 .Tom has a dream one day he will become a scientist ()A.what B.which C.that D.of8 .We moved to Londo
5、n we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if9.1couldn,taffdrdtorentahouselikethat,buyit ()A.letalone B.nottomention C.tosaynothingof D.nottospeakoflO.Her brother be at home now, because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now ()A.mustnt B.neednt C.ca
6、nt D.shouldnt二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give away12.63 ()A.Since B.As C.For D.In that13.Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are 41 but all must be at least 21 years old. This is _42 example of how the Open University is different _43 all other
7、universities. Its students must _44_ work full-time or be at home all day, 45 instance, mothers of families. They do not _46 to pass any examination before they are _47 as students. This is _48 the university is called open. The university was _49 in order to help a _50 group-people who missed 51 a
8、university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was the University of the Air. The idea was to teach on the air, in other words, 52 radio and television. Most of the _53 is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into peoples _54_. But this, o
9、n its own, is not enough fbr a university education. The Open University student also 55 advice at one of 283 study centers in the county. 36 weeks of the year he has to send 56 work to a tutor, the person who _57 him. He must also spend three weeks every summer _58 a full-time student. Tutors and t
10、eachers 59 and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open Universitys first year, the results were good. Three or four students passed their examinations. 60 they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years41.()A.young B.old C.younger D.older14.59.(
11、)A.under B.fdr C.with D.on15. 0A.suitable B.powerful C.respected D.dangerous16.29.()A.While B.When C.Since D.Being17.57 ()A.mostly B.main C.almost D.partly18.57.()A.spring B.raise C.swell D.rise19.6 ()A.what B.which C.where D.whom20.51.()A.friendship B.interests C.feelings D.impressions三、翻译(3题)21 .除
12、了继续前进，我们没有别的选择余地22 .在业余时间里，他专心学习一门新技术23 .我一听到这首歌就感到愉快四、词汇与语法(3题)24 . You should nottoo much from him even if he has made a promise025.1 decided to go to the party as soon as I ()26.1 rushed to the meeting without breakfast, only that it had beenpostponed ()五、单选题(0题)27.before we leave the day after t
13、omorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party ()A.Had they arrivedB.Were they to arriveC.Were they arrivingD.Would they arrive六、单选题（0题）28.What would have happened () as far as the river bankA.Bob had walked fartherB.if Bob should walk fartherC.had Bob walked fartherD.if Bob walked farther参考答案1 .A
14、2 .D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，reason和was之间为定语从句，修饰先 行词The reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以空处应用关系副词whyo 故选Do注意：当reason作主语时，其后面的表语从句应用that弓导 而不用because,也可将The reason why.is that视为固定用法3 .D在我找到第一份工作的时候，我常常起床很早。但是如今我常常睡 到上午。考点固定用法【精析】D used to有两个意思，当表示习惯于时，其后接动词ing形 式；当表示过去常常时，其后应接动词原形。根据句意可知此处属于第 二种情况
15、，故选D4 .D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气也没有 电。考点情态动词【精析】Dean表示可以，能够；may表示可以，可能；must和have to 均可表示必须，must表示有必要或有义务去做某事，指主观需要或责任 感的驱使，译为必须，而have to表示被客观存在的环境所限，即因客观 要求而为之，译为不得不。本句中there is no gas or electricity表示一种 客观存在的事实。故选D5 .D我不喜欢他，因为他总是在别人正在说话时插嘴。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcut down ：削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across ：超越；cut in
16、 ：插 嘴，打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D6 .C我有两个孩子，但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。考点词义辨析【精析】C由转折连词but及空前的tw。可知，空处表达的是两者中没 有一个的意思，neither表示两者中没有一个，符合题意。none表示三者 或三者以上中没有一个；either表示两者中的任一个；both表示两者都 7.C汤姆有一个梦想，那就是将来有一天成为一名科学家。考点同位语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导了一个同位语从句，对抽象名 词dream （梦想）进行解释说明，且从句成分完整，所以应用在从句中 不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选C7 .B为了能更经常拜访朋友
17、，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bs。that可以引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常 用情态动词can, could, may, might等。even if ：即使,虽然，常引导让步 状语从句；in case ：如果，万一，常引导条件和目的状语从句；as if ：好 像，似乎，常引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选B9 .A句意：我租不起一套像那样的房子，更别提买了。本题考查四个近 义的短语。四个选项均可表示更不用提的意思，但是只有letalone后可 以跟动词，而另外三项只能跟名词或动名词。所以答案为A10 .C她哥哥现在不可能在家，因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。考点情态
18、动词【精析】Cmustnt :禁止，不准；neednt :不必；can*t :不可能；shouldn*t ： 不应该。根据句意可知，应选C11 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A根据句意可知，许多学生想放弃(giveup)他们的爱好而在 诸如外语、国际贸易、法律等这些学科领域学习。故选A12 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，前后两句为因果关系。四个选项都可以表 示因为，但只有for后面可以跟名词或介词短语。故选C13 .C考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前一句提到有些学生20年前就已离校，因此，他们年龄应 稍大。由此可推知，空格处含有比较之意，再结合后面的至少21岁， 可确定选C14 .A
19、考点词语搭配题【精析】Aunder these circumstances是固定短语，意为在这些情况下。故选A15.B本题考查的是形容词词义辨析。suitable意为合适的，powerful意 为有权势的，respected意为受尊敬的，dangerous意为危险的。根据常识 可知，王后是象棋中最有权势的一个棋子。故B正确16.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C人们期待不同的目标与东西与有的人以修理机动车为乐 前后两句之间为因果关系,此处应用表原因的连接词。while当时； when ：当时；since :因为；being ：存在。故选C17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bmostly ：大多数;ma
20、in ：主要的；almost ：几乎;partly ：在一定 程度上，部分地。business （工作，职责）是名词，修饰它的应该是一个 形容词，四个选项中只有main是形容词，其他几个选项都是副词。故选B 18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dspring ：突然出现；raise ：提高，升起，养育，为及物动词； swell ：膨胀，肿胀；rise ：上升，升起，为不及物动词。空后没有其他成 分，所以应用不及物动词。根据上文中的when trying to take off against the wind可知，应选rise,这里引申为飞起19.B考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引
21、导一个定语从句，修饰先行词 companyo从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用关系代词which或that来 引导。故选B20 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：它有自己的原则，那就是促进两个人之间的温暖、信 任和爱的感情。friendship ：友情，友谊；interest ：兴趣，爱好；feeling ： 情感,感情；impression ：印象,认识。根据句意可知，选C21 .We have no alternative but to forge ahead22 .He devote himself to the study of a new skill in his spare ti
22、me.【精析】 业 余时间可译为spare time o专心做某事可译为devote oneself to sth. o门 新技术可译为a new skill。另外，本句描述的是客观情况，应用一般现 在时23.1 felt happy the moment I heard this song24.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，但你还是不要对他有太多期望。考点词义辨析expect:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。根据句意可 知，选A25.D句意：我决定一完成手头的工作就去参加晚会。状语从句题。本题 考查时间连词as soon as之后从句时态的用法。时间连词如after, before, until, when, as soon as等后边常用一般现在时表示将来，用过去时表示 过去将来，故本题应选D26.B我没吃早饭就匆匆赶去开会，结果却被告知会议推迟了。考点非谓语动词onlytodo表示一种令人出乎意料的结果。根据句意可知，我没吃早饭就 去开会，显然不知道会议推迟的事情，到了之后才被告知，所以要用to do的被动形式，表示出乎意料和被动。故选B27.B如果他们在后天我们离开之前赶到，我们会举办一场很棒的晚宴。