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1、河南省濮阳市第一高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 ranks Singapore 13th out of 136 countries overall, which was the third best in Asia. The report ranks Singapores business environment, international openness, also travel and tourism policy as th
2、e best in the world. The Orchard Road districtThe Orchard Road district, which is full of multi-storey shopping centres and hotels, can be considered the center of tourism in Singapore. The first shop of note on Orchard Road was Tangs founded in 1934. Orchard Road is crowded with hotels and shopping
3、 centres housing numerous restaurants, coffee chains, cafes, nightclubs.The Singapore ZooThe Singapore Zoo has received the “open zoo“ idea where animals are kept in enclosures, separated from visitors by hidden dry or wet moats （壕沟），instead of caging the animals. There are about 315 species of anim
4、al in the zoo, of which some 16 percent are considered to be endangered species.The River SafariIt is the first of its kind in Asia and features freshwater exhibitions and a river boat ride as its main highlights. The River Safari, features 10 different ecosystems around the world, including the Riv
5、er Nile, Yangtze River, Mississippi, Amazon as well as the Tundra and has 300 species of animals, including numerous endangered species.SentosaThe tourist island of Sentosa, which attracted 19 million visitors in 2011, lies in the south of Singapore and consists of about 20 - 30 landmarks, such as F
6、ort Siloso, which was built to defend against the Japanese during World War II.1. Where would the tourists interested in food like to go?A. The Orchard Road district.B. The Singapore Zoo.C. The River Safari.D. Sentosa.2. What is special about the Singapore Zoo?Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt a
7、nd dirty jeans seemed to notice me.试卷第10页，共10页参考答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新加坡的几处旅游景点。1 .细节理解题。根据文章The Orchard Road district部分的“Orchard Road is crowded with hotels and shopping centres housing numerous restaurants, coffee chains, cafes, nightclubs.（ Orchard Road挤满了酒店和购物中心，里面有许多餐馆、咖啡连锁店、caf
8、6s和夜总会。广可知，如 果游客对食物感兴趣应该去The Orchard Road districto故选A项。2 .细节理解题。根据文章“The Singapore Zoo 部分的“The Singapore Zoo has received thetfcopen zooidea where animals are kept in enclosures, separated from visitors by hidden dry or wet moats（壕沟）,instead of caging the animals.（新力坡动物园接受了“开放动物园”的想法，在这里 动物被关在围栏里，用
9、隐藏的干湿壕沟与游客隔开，而不是把动物关在笼子里。户可知The Singapore Zoo的特别之处在于动物不再被饲养在笼子里，而是被关在围栏里面。故选C项。3 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017 ranks Singapore 13th out of 136 countries overall, which was the third best in Asia. The report ranks Singapores business environment, international open
10、ness, also travel and tourism policy as the best in the world.（2017年旅游竞争力报告将新加坡排在136个国家中的第13位，在亚洲 排名第三。该报告将新加坡的商业环境、国际开放程度、旅游和旅游政策列为世界上最好的。）” 以及文章其他几段的内容可知文章主要介绍了新加坡的几处旅游景点，所以文章最有可能出 自一本旅游手册。故选B项。4 . B 5. C 6. B 7. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候在乡村的经历。作者小时候很喜欢在祖 父的农田上玩，并且渴望爬上围绕着农田的石墙。虽然大人们害怕爬墙会让作者伤到自己， 但是
11、祖父同意了。作者从自己的经历里面悟出一个道理：我们要做真实的自我。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As a child, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather farm in western Pennsylvania. Surrounded by miles of winding stone walls, the house and field provided endless hours of fun for a city kid like me.（当我还是4、 孩子的时候，没有什
12、么比在宾夕法尼亚州西部祖父的农场里度过周日下午更让我喜欢的了。 房子和田地被绵延数英里的蜿蜒石墙环绕着，为像我这样的城市孩子提供了无尽的乐趣。）”答案第1页，共10页 可知，作者喜欢去农场是因为他可以在那里体验到新的乐趣。故选B项。5 .细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“Fred, he said, smiling, tcyou made this day a special day just by being yourself. Always remember, theres only one person in this whole world like you, and I lik
13、e you exactly as you are.（“弗雷德，”他微笑着说，“你做了你自己，使今天 成为一个特别的日子。永远记住，这个世界上只有一个人喜欢你，我喜欢真实的你。“）“ 可知，作者的祖父支持他遵从自己的内心。故选C项。6 .推理判断题。根据文章第三段“I want to climb the stone walls?51 said. Heavens, no! Youll hurt yourself!The response was just as Id expected. But before I left the room, I was stopped by my grandfat
14、her loud voice. “Now hold on just a minute.heard him say. Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself.（“我想爬上石墙。“我说。“天，不!你会伤 到自己的!”大家的反应和我预料的一样。但在我离开房间之前，我被祖父的大声的声音打断 了。“现在请稍等一下。”我听见他说。“让孩子爬上石墙。他必须学会自己做事。“）”可推 知，祖父是一个非常开明的人。故选B项。7 .主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Theres only one person
15、in this whole world like you/ the kids will hear me say, “and people can like you exactly as you are.（这个世界上只有一个人喜欢 你，”孩子们会听到我说，“人们会喜欢真实的你。）”结合作者与祖父之间的故事可知，本文 主要围绕着“做你自己就好”这一主题。故选C项。8 . B 9. A 10. D 11. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展 开更详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。9 .细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, publishe
16、d in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs （Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory） to play a simple joystick （操纵杆）game with their noses, moving a cursor （光标）to four targets on the screen.（这项发表在心理学前沿上的研 究测试了四只猪（哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙）用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将 光标移动到屏幕上的四个目标上。广可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选B。10 细
17、节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from
18、the experimenter would make the pigs continue their training.（研 答案第2页，共10页究人员还指出，虽然可以教猪用食物作为积极的动力来玩游戏，但它们对社交互动的反应也 很好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话才能 让猪继续它们的训练。户可知，作者举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继 续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选A。11 .细节理解题。根据第三段“In 伯ct, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became
19、 unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter“ would make the pigs continue their training.（事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时， “只有实验者鼓励的话“才能让猪继续它们的训练。）“可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿 意玩了，D项中difficult和该句中的challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也 就是玩这个游戏，所以D项内容符合文章提到的细节。故选D。12 .推理判断题。根据最后一段We
20、 therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments4因此，我们有责任进一步 了解猪是 如何获取信息的，以及它们能够学习和记忆什么，因为这可能有助于它们理解它们与我们和 环境的相互作用。厂可推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信
21、息的方式方法进行研究。 故选C。13 . B 13. B 14. D 15. C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了介绍锂在能源行业的重要性以及锂的开采对环境造成的 危害。12 .细节理解题。根据第二段“As ocean waves, wind and solar power have grown into major players in the energy industry, lithium has also become key to building a future free of petrol.（随 着海浪、风能和太阳能已成长为能源行业的主要参与者。锂也已成为建设无汽油未来的关 键。
22、户可知，锂也成为构建无化石燃料未来的关键，即它在未来会被大量使用。故选B。13 .推理判断题。根据第二段“As with most metals, its mining is damaging. It often works like this: Briny water, containing lithium and other metals, is pumped to the surface from underground. Then it sits in pools to allow the water to evaporate, leaving the rest behind as p
23、oisonous matter. Workers use chemical reactions to remove the lithium from that, making it into powder which is then packaged and shipped to the buyers around the world. Any accident that releases mine matter into surrounding communities or the groundwater supply could have damaging long-term答案第3页，共
24、10页 impacts.（与大多数金属一样，它的开采具有破坏性。它通常是这样工作的:含有锂和其他金属 的盐水从地下泵到地表。然后，它被放置在水池中，让水蒸发，剩下的就成了有毒物质。工 人们利用化学反应来去除其中的锂，将其制成粉末，然后包装并运往世界各地的买家。任何 泄漏矿井物质到周围社区或地下水供应的事故都可能产生破坏性的长期影响厂以及第三段 “In Arizona, for example, an expanding lithium mine is threatening the Hualapai Tribes historical sites.（例如，在亚利桑那州，一个不断扩大的锂矿正在威
25、胁着瓦拉派部落的历史遗址广可推 知，锂的开采过程对环境有害。故选B。14 .细节理解题。根据第三段“And for politicians who have promised to work with native peoples to deal with it, mining lithium and other precious metals is putting them into a dilemma: How do you ensure the availability of materials which are essential to the future while protec
26、ting indigenous people-ights?（对于那些承诺与土著人民合作解决这一问题的政客来说，开采锂和 其他贵金属让他们陷入了两难境地：你如何在保护土著人民权利的同时，确保对未来至关重 要的材料的供应？）“可知，锂矿开采和环境保护之间的平衡与政客有关。故选D。15 .推理判断题。根据文章第二段和第三段介绍锂矿开采对环境和当地人造成的危害可推知， 作者对锂矿开采是担忧态度。故选C。16 . B 17. F 18. C 19. D 20. G【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了久坐的危害。17 .根据上文Youre probably sitting while reading
27、this.（你可能正坐着读这篇文章广和Besides, many people still lie on the sofa swiping their phones instead of doing exercise after work.（止匕夕卜， 许多人下班后仍然躺在沙发上刷手机，而不是去锻炼厂可知，上下文都陈述了人们坐着的情 况，由此推知，空格处应填在何种情况下我们会选择坐着，故B选项“你在商务会议上坐着 是很正常的符合语境，故选B。18 .空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文The fact is that the amount of time spent sitting has inc
28、reased over time.（事实是，人们坐着的时间越来越长）”推知，下文可能陈述人们坐着的具 体时间为多少。故F选项“据报道，许多人坐着或躺着的时间超过了 6个小时“符合语境，故 选F。19 .空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文A study on nearly 8000 adults suggests that theres a direct relationship between the time spent sitting and our risk of early death from any cause.（项 针对近8000名成年人的研究表明，坐着的时间与我们因任何原因过早死
29、亡的风险之间存在 答案第4页，共10页直接关系户推知，空处应该进一步说明研究的结果。故C选项“随着坐的时间的增加，过早 死亡的风险也会增加“符合语境，故选C。20 .根据上文“Sit less, move more is what the Heart Foundation encourages us to do.（“少坐多 动”是心脏基金会鼓励我们做）以及后文It is like telling people to just 66exercise, without telling them how.（这就像告诉人们去“锻炼”，却不告诉他们怎么做厂可知，心脏基金会提出的 口号不具体，不容易操作。
30、故D选项“但这条规则的功能过于简单和抽象，无法让我们真正 受益”符合语境，故选D。21 .根据上一段最后一句We need similar guidelines for sitting.（我们也需要类似的坐姿指南）” 以及后文“One of them is from Diazs research team. It would probably be like this: for every 30continuous minutes of siting, stand up and move or walk for five minutes at a quick pace J Diaz, the
31、lead researcher, said, adding that the study has put us a step closer to the satisfying guidelines. But more researches are needed to confirm their 叩proaches.（其中一个来自迪亚兹的研究小组。 首席研究员迪亚兹说：“这可能是这样的：每连续坐30分钟，就站起来快速移动或步行5分 钟。”他补充说，这项研究让我们离令人满意的指导方针又近了一步。但是还需要更多的研 究来证实他们的方法广讲到的具体做法可知，空处讲到的应该是与减少久坐的指导方针有关 的
32、内容。故G选项“已经制定了各种具体和详细的指导方针，以激励人们减少久坐时间符 合语境，故选G。22 . B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟并且楼上 窗户喷火，他就冲上楼救了两个孩子，并且告诉警察上面还有一个女人，于是女人也获救了。 21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当吉姆格兰特在上班的路上发现一栋大楼冒出黑烟时，他 停下车打911。A. drove驾驶；B. stopped停下来；C.reach
33、ed到达；D. abandoned抛弃。分 析可知，大楼冒黑烟是着火了，所以停下车去拨打911报警符合题意，故选B。22 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他掉头，绕回来再看一眼。A. saw看；B. made做；C. missed 错过；D. crossed交叉；横过。make a U-turn意为掉头，固定搭配。故选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A. burning燃烧；B. leaving答案第5页，共10页离开；C.approaching接近；D. waiting等待。分析可
34、知，火焰都已经从二楼喷出来，并且可 以看出格兰特跑上楼梯去救火，可以推测是因为消防车没来，此处approaching表示接近， 符合题意，故选C。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特把车停到大楼前，看见火焰从二楼的窗户里喷出来。 没有看到或听到任何消防车接近。格兰特冲到一个侧门跑上楼梯。A.entrance入口； B. road 路；C.building楼；D. window窗户。根据语境可知，二楼窗户喷火并且消防车没来所以格 兰特冲到侧门是为了救火，符合题意，side entrance侧门。故选A。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在二楼，他踢了每个公寓的门。locked锁；B. kicke
35、d踢； C.counted计算；D. repaired修。根据上文可知，大楼着火了。格兰特冲上楼去救火，所以 踢门符合题意，是为了看里面是否有人。故选B。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. agreed同意；B. cared 照顾；C. responded回应；D. understood理解。分析可知，格兰特踢门问里面是否有人，再 结合后面他认为人已经逃走了可以判断出是没有人回应他。故选Co27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人回应，他以为人们已经逃走了。A. arrived到达；B. returned返回；C. hidden藏；D. escaped逃离。分
36、析可知，格兰特踢门但没有人回应，所以 他以为人们已经逃走（escaped）符合题意，故选D。28 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，到达走廊尽头时，格兰特注意到一扇半开的门。A. skipped 跳；B. closed关闭；C. noticed注意；D.remembered记得。分析可知，上文格兰特以为人们 都逃走了，并且格兰特是来救人的，所以格兰特注意到一扇半开的们符合题意，故选C。29 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把它踢得很宽，发现一个坐在轮椅上的吓坏了的女人, 她带着一个小男孩和一个小婴儿。A. frightened害怕的；B. curious好奇的;C. patient耐心的； D.
37、grateful感谢的。分析可知，发生了火灾，所以女人是害怕的符合题意，故选A。30 .考查动词短语辨析。句意：“我们出去吧！”他大声喊道。A. turn back返回；B. go up 升；C.get out出去；D. lie down躺下。分析可知，格兰特找到了被困人员，所以要带他们 出去符合句意，故选C。31 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：格兰特没有等，他把婴儿抱起来，把男孩拖到旁边，沿着走 廊跑去。A. following 跟随；B. dragging C. examining 测试；D. passing 通过。分析可知, 要救他们出去，所以拖着男孩跑出去符合题意，故选B。32 .考查副词
38、词义辨析。句意：当他安全地到外面时，唯一看得见的帮助就是一个警察。A. safely安全地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然地；D. previously以前地。分析可知,答案第6页，共10页格兰特把被困人员救了出来，所以只有安全地到达外面符合题意，故选A。33 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他安全地在外面时，看得见的唯一能够帮忙的人就是一个 警察。A. witness目击者；B. guide指南；C.service服务；D. help帮助。分析可知，警察是 提供帮助的，故选D。34 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：格兰特告诉他那个女人（还在里面），他们冲进烟雾弥漫的 大楼。A
39、. woman女人；B.dooi门；C. car车；D. baby婴儿。分析可知，格兰特把婴儿和男 孩救出来了，女人还没有出来，所以他告诉警察那个女人还在里面，符合题意，故选A。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们，一家人才从火灾中获救。格兰特和警察因他们 的勇气而受到表彰。A. wisdom智慧；B. generosity慷慨；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。 分析可知，警察和格兰特冲进大火里救了这一家人，是非常有勇气的，所以因他们的勇气而 受到表彰符合题意，故选D。36 . origins 37. that#which 38. toshow 39. their 4
40、0. decorating 41. but 42. the 43. have made 44. on 45. absolutely【导语】这是一篇说明文。节日有着广泛的起源和庆祝方式，并且尽管习俗在节日中起着重 要的作用，但随着时间的推移，习俗也会发生变化。36 .考查名词。句意：世界各地的节日起源广泛，包括季节、宗教、著名人物和重大事件。 根据空前修饰词a wide range of表示“各种各样的”可知，空处需要填可数名词origin的复数 形式。故填origins。37 .考查定语从句。句意：在不同的文化中，丰收节是最常见的节日，通常是在所有的庄稼 都收割完之后。分析句子结构可知，此处为
41、定语从句，修饰先行词The harvest festival,为 物；从句中缺少主语，故需要填关系代词that或which。故填that或which。38 .考查非谓语动词。句意：人们庆祝是为了表达对丰收的感激之情。结合句意，空处表达 人民庆祝的目的，故需要用to do不定式。故填to show。39 .考查代词。句意：在一些地区，人们会在这一天用鲜花和水果装饰教堂，并聚在一起吃 顿饭来表达他们对自然的尊重。结合提示，此处需要填代词代替上文提到的people表示“他 们的工故填their。40 .考查动词。句意：在一些地区，人们会在这一天用鲜花和水果装饰教堂，并聚在一起吃 顿饭来表达对自然的尊
42、重。空前有介词by,故空处需要填动词时应该使用doing的形式。故 答案第7页，共10页填 decorating o41 .考查连词。句意：习俗在节日中扮演着重要的角色，但它们会随着时间而改变。结合下 文可知，下文主要讲了习俗是如何根据时间改变的，故此处需要填but表示转折。故填but。42 .考查冠词。句意：例如，一些中国城市放弃了燃放鞭炮的典型习俗，因为这会使空气污 染更加严重。结合句意可知，此处为特指某个典型习俗，故需要用定冠词表特指。故填the。43 .考查时态。句意：到目前为止，在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在礼物 上花更多的钱。关键词so far表示“到目前为止。为现在
43、完成时态的标志词，故空处需要用 现在完成时have done的形式。故填have made。44 .考查介词。句意：到目前为止，在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易在礼物 上花更多的钱。固定短语spend on表示“花费（时间、金钱）在某事上工 故填。n。45 .考查副词。句意：它们绝对是重要的时刻，我们应该利用这些机会与家人呆在一起，放 松和享受生活。分析句子成分，空处需要填absolute的副词形式作状语，修饰空后形容词 significanto 故填 absolutely。46 . Classics and MeLast Friday witnessed an extraordin
44、ary reading activity titled Classics and Me in our school hall, which nearly drew the attention of all the Chinese classics lovers in our school.Aimed at spreading traditional Chinese culture and fostering our reading habit, the activity was divided into three parts. To begin with, a short film was
45、shown, helping us know the stories behind the masterpieces created by the great figures. After that, some student representatives delivered a speech to share their favourite classic books, which struck a chord with the audience present. In the end, as well as taking a group photo, the participants e
46、xchanged their books with each other.By participating in the activity, not only did we get a profound insight into the traditional Chinese culture, but also became more enthusiastic about Chinese classics.【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放作文。假定你是李华，上周五你校举行了主题为“典籍与我 的中国经典名著阅读分享会活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道。【详解】1 .词汇积累爱好者：loverfan首先：
47、To begin withFirst of all 参力口 ： participate intake part in答案第8页，共10页演讲：speechlecture2 .句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： To begin with, a short film was shown, helping us know the stories behind the masterpieces created by the great figures.拓展句： To begin with, a short film was shown, helping us know the stories behi
48、nd the masterpieces which were created by the great figures.【点睛】高分句型 1 By participating in the activity, not only did we get a profound insight into the traditional Chinese culture, but also became more enthusiastic about Chinese classics.（运用 了 部分倒装) 高分句型 2 Last Friday witnessed an extraordinary rea
49、ding activity titled Classics and Me in our school hall, which nearly drew the attention of all the Chinese classics lovers in our school.（运用了 which引导非限制性定语从句)47 . Paragraph 1:At that point I saw a young mother with her two kids. I thought that a beautiful woman with charming blue eyes must be willing to help me. So, with