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1、【2023年】湖南省娄底市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .The black coal there is a sharp white snow ()A.contract with B.content with C.contact with D.contrast to2 .Earthwormsoccur adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound ()A.and B.whenever C.however D.whatever3 .They were talking
2、() while preparing dinnerA.each other B.to each other C.one another D.one to another4 .We should do as much as we can our country better and more beautiful ()A.make B.to make C.makes D.making5 .Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in otherplaces ()A.off B.with C.on D.to6.1 dont
3、think it advisable that Tom to the job since he has no experience ()A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.bc assignedD.has been assigned7.It may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on human patients ()考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，指代表示 地点的先行词the old house,所以空处应用in which或关系副词where 弓I导，在从句中作地
4、点状语，相当于in the old house。故选A27 .A让我给你演示一下计算机的使用方法。考点词义辨析【精析】Ademonstration :演示,示范 ,difference :差异,不同;deduction ： 扣除，推演；distinction ：区别，差异。根据句意可知，选A28 .A我已经如实地讲了这个故事。考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导方式状语从句。as ： 按照，当时，因为，常引导方式、时间或原因状语从句；if ：如果， 引导条件状语从句；lest :以免,以防，引导目的状语从句；when :当 时，引导时间状语从句。故选AA.since B.
5、 aft er C 上 efbre D.when8 . Every thing comes with a , that is, theres no such thing as a free lunch in the world ()A.prize B.price C.retum D.re venue9 .The police are the traffic accident that happened yesterday ()A.looking down upon10 looking forward toC.looking intoD.looking after10 .一I am still
6、working on my project.一Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is ()A.running out B.going out C.giving out D.coming out二、完型填空(10题)11 .Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and 43. It can be
7、something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.It may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoyable 46 fbr retirees. 47, it ca
8、n benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enjoy 50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend their time 52 sports; climbing
9、mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow a satisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 for me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and go running regularly in the
10、morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life()A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things12.Almost everyone has a hobby. A hobby can be 41 people like to do in their spare time. A hobby can 42 them with interest, enjoyment, friendship
11、, knowledge and 43. It can be something 44 they learn more about themselves or about the world.lt may introduce them to friends who share their enthusiasm and from whom they can also learn. It helps both manual 45 mental workers relax after periods of hard work. It also offers interesting and enjoya
12、ble 46 fbr retirees. 47, it can benefit peoples mental and physical health.Different people have different hobbies. People who 48 hobbies are hobbyists. Some paint pictures, sing pop songs, 49 on musical instruments and enj oy50 coins or stamps; others 51 flowers, go fishing, hunt animals or spend t
13、heir time 52 sports; climbing mountains, swimming, skating and playing 53. Anyone, rich or poor, old or young,54 or well, can follow asatisfying hobby, 55 his age, position, or income.56 fbr me, I like sports very much. Sometimes I play tennis or badminton or go swimming. Sometimes I exercise 57 and
14、 go running regularly in the morning. 58 I choose, if I exercise regularly, I will be sure to 59 and improve my health 60 my life0A.nothing B. any thing C.some things D.all the things 13.()A.any time B.bed time C.midnight D.lunch time14.58.()A.varied B.various C.variety D.varying 15.9.()A.To B.By C.
15、In D.For16.54.()A.think about B.care about C.set about D.worry about17.46.()A.fbr B.by C.with D.after18.59.()A.personal B.actual C.optional D.peaceful19.65.()A.back B.again C.more D.relatively20.42.()A.for instance B.at best C.in fact D.by contrast三、翻译(3题)1.1 If you find that believing in yourself i
16、s a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself22 .The United States is considered as an advanced country in sports23 .不管是否加热，这种物质都不会在水中融化四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Young people are redefining for themselves () it means to be a man or a woman25 .We agree to accept they thou
17、ght was the best tourist guide ()26 .Befdre leaving the village, he visited the old house () he spent his childhood五、单选题(0题)27.Let me give you a () of how the computer works A.demonstration B.difference C.deduction D.distinction六、单选题(0题)28.1 have told the story just it happened ()A.as B.if C.lest D.
18、when参考答案1 .D那里黑色的煤炭与白色的雪形成了鲜明的对比。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcontract with :与订立(合约)；(be) content with :对满意；contact with ：与的联系；contrast to ：与形成对比。根据 句意可知，选D 2.B句意：每当找到足够的湿度、食物和必要的土壤条件时，蚯蚓就会 生存。状语从句题。本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示每 当的时候。and表示并列关系，引导并列分句；however引导方式状 语从句，意为无论怎样，无论如何；whatever可以引导让步状语从句， 意为无论什么，均不符合句意。故选B1.8 他
19、们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】B talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B1.9 我们应该尽量多做些事情来使我们的国家变得更好、更漂亮。考点非谓语动词【精析】B不定式可以作目的状语，且一般放在句子尾部。其他三个选 项均没有这种用法5 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】D be indifferent to为固定搭配，意为对漠不关心的。故选 D6 .C我认为安排给汤姆这项工作是不明智的，因为他没有经验。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在表示看法的动词consider, deem, think等后以it为形式宾语 的宾语从句中可以用虚拟语气,其谓
20、语动词的形式为should+动词原形， should可以省略。在这一句型中作宾补使用的形容词有necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, vital, advisable 等 0 故选C7 .CCsince :自从;after :在之后；before :在之前；when :当的时候。根据句意可知，选C8 .B一切都是要付出代价的，也就是说，世界上没有免费的午餐。考点词义辨析【精析】Bprize :奖励；price :价格，代价；return :返还，回报；revenue ： 税收。根据后面世界
21、上没有免费的午餐可推知，前面应该是说一切都是 要付出代价的。故选B9 .C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。考点词组辨析【精析】C look down upon:轻视，看不起；look forward to:期望，等待； look into ：调查，研究；look after ：照顾，照料。根据题意，选C10 .A我的任务还未完成。哦，你快错过最后期限了，没时间了。考点词义辨析精析Arunout:用完,耗尽,到期；go out:出去；give out ：分发，发 布；come out:出现，出版，结果是。表示时间将用完常用nm outH.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空
22、闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确，nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）11 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B根据句意：爱好可以是人们空闲时喜欢做的任何事，而并非 所有事、一些事等,所以some things和all the things不正确,nothing也 不正确。故选anything （任何事）12 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B本句句意为睡前冲一下澡，水不要太热或太冷，接近身体温 度,有利于睡眠。anytime ：任何时候；bed time ：睡前；midnight:午夜； lunch ti
23、me:午饭时间。故选B13 .B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bvaried :形形色色的，强调不同;various:不同的，各种各样的， 强调多样性；variety:（名词）变化，丰富多彩；varying: （vary的现在分 词）不同。分析句子结构可知，这里应用形容词。根据句意各种各样的 商店可知，选B15.B16 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Athink about :回想，考虑；care about ：关心；set about ：着手； worry about ： g/L%根据句意现在还很容易记得那些坏老师，并回想起 他们严厉的样子可知，选A17 .D 考点词语搭配题【精析】D表示以命名时，
24、应用name after.。故选D18 .A 考点逻辑推理题personal ：个人的；actual ：实际的；optional ：可选择的；peaceful ：和平 的 o 根据下文中的 they dont have time for their friends and family （他们 没有时间陪伴家人和朋友）可知，这些都是个人的问题。另外，根据第 五段中的personal life可知，此处为原词复现。故选A19 .AA词义辨析题。back指回，还；again指再一次，又一次；more指 更，更加；relatively指相对地。本句不含比较义，所以不能用more ；而 again表重
25、复，relatively表对比，放在本题中都会造成语意不通。love them back指同样用爱去回报他们20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，研究表明乐观主义可以使人更快乐、健康 和成功，而悲观主义使人绝望、患病和失败。由此可推知，此处表示对 比关系，所以by contrast （相比之下）符合语境。for instance:例如；at best:最多，充其量；in fact:实际上。故选D21 .如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战,是时候建立一个积极的自我形象并 学会爱自己了22 .美国被认为是一个体育强国23 .The substance does not melt in wa
26、ter whether it is heated or not24 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少 宾语，所以空处引导的是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中，动词means之 后又缺少宾语，因此应用what来引导。故选D25 .D句意：我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。名词性从 句题。本题中they think仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去 掉插入语，这样便容易看清句子的结构了。空处的连接代词除了要引导 宾语从句外，还要充当宾语从句的主语，故选D26 .A在离开村庄前，他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。