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1、2023年湖南省常德市-统招专升本英语预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .There were no tickets fbr Fridays performance ()A.preferable B.considerable C.possible D.available1.1 n computer programming, this model is to any of the others wehave ever had ()A.more superiorB.the more superiorC.the most superiorD.superior3 .Wh
2、y () me to do it () you can do it yourselfA.asking ； though B.ask; when C.to ask; since D.asked; while4 . Joe stared at me fbr a moment and then reluctantly his hand.A.extended B.increased C.raised D.put5 .The new school building, by the end of next year, can accommodate more than two thousand stude
3、nts ()A.being accomplishedB.having been accomplishedC.accomplishedD.to be accomplished6.If any of the children got hurt J shoutd feel ()A.confident B.doubtful C.comfortable D.responsible和从句的谓语所表示的动作是同时发生的，所以应用现在分词walking, 表示主动和进行的意义。故选B27 .C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，compare与som
4、e African countries存在逻辑 上的动宾关系，所以应用动词的过去分词形式，作状语，表示被动，意 为与发达国家相比28 .DD agree with:同意,和意见一致;apply fbr:申请,请求;address to: 把寄给，对说;appealto:对有吸引力，引起的兴趣。根 据句意可知，选D。【翻译】这些书被设计是为了吸引孩子们的兴趣7 .Your phone number again? I quite catch it.It is 4919568442 ()Adidnt B.neednt C.dont D.cant8 .Mr. Green said his client
5、s our samples by the end of last month ()A.didnt receive8 .hadnt receivedC.havent receivedD.dont receive9 .money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy ()A.Conceming B.As to C.In terms of D.In the light of10 .Our teachers always tell us to believe in () we do and who we ar
6、e if we want to succeedA.why B.how C.what D.which二、完型填空(10题)11.53.()A.advantage B.use C.profit D.fortune12.()A.into B.by C.of D.with13.71.()A.whenever B. whichever C.whatever D.however14.9 ()A.tight B.close C.closed D.near 15.32.()A.so B.too C.quite D.very 16.78.()A.patient B.terrified C.pleased D.e
7、njoyable17.69.()A.its B.their C.his D.those18.79.()A.was painted B.has painted C.is painted D.paints19.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 41 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the he
8、art of a town. This street was 42 on both sides with 43 businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise ： clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 44, some shops offered 45. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressin
9、g shops. 46 in the1950s, a change began to 47.Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 48 too few parking places were 49 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 50 the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers ne
10、eded.and open space is what they got 51 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 52 as a collection of small new stores 53 crowded city centers. 54 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 55 areas to outlying malls, and the growing 56 of shopp
11、ing centers led 57 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores. 58 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 59 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 60 benches, fountains, and outdoor ent
12、ertainment()A.Earliest B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier20.49.()A.However B.Nevertheless C.Therefdre D.Moreover三、翻译(3题)1.1 1 like to entertain friends with music and refreshments at home22 .()有些学生在毕业后能找到工作，但有些却不得不返回学校继续深 造。A. While some students are able to find employment after graduation, others will h
13、ave to return to school and earn an advanced degree.B. When some students are able to find jobs after graduation, others will have to return to school for further education.C. While some students are able to find jobs after graduation, the others will have to return to school for further education.D
14、. Some students are able to find employment after graduation, while others will have to return to school23 .Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past四、词汇与语法(3题)24.1 () you with the funds. Why didnt you ask me25.A news report is usually
15、 very short,when it is about something very important ()26.in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas （）五、单选题（0题）27 .with developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of peoples living standard （）A.Compare B.To compare C.Compared D.Comparing六、单选题（0题）28 .These
16、 books are designed to children （）A.agree with B.apply fbr C.address to D.appeal to参考答案1 .D周五表演的门票已经没有了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dpreferable:较适合的，更可取的Considerable:相当多的possible: 可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根 据句意可知，选D2 .D句意：在计算机编程方面，这种模式比我们之前采用的都要好。 superior （级别、地位）较高的；（在质量等方面）较好的。superior本身 就有比较意义，所以前面不能再加
17、more。3 .BB句意：为什么让我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why.句型中，why后直接跟动词原形，构成反问，表示建议、劝告、责备或提醒等。另根据句意可知，第二个空应填当时，故选B4 .C5 .D这座新教学楼将在明年年底完工，能够容纳2000多名学生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语by the end of next year （到明年 年底）可知，空处应用不定式作后置定语，表示将来。又因The new school building和accomplish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被 动式，即to be+过去分词的形式。故选D。考生应注意区分现在分词、
18、过去分词和不定式作定语时的区别：现在分词作定语表示主动、进行； 过去分词作定语表示被动、完成；不定式作定语表示将来。还常考后接 省略to的不定式结构:在固定短语had better, would rather, might as well, cannot help but 之后；在 do nothing but, have nothing to do but 等句型 中，后接省略to的不定式，但若but前面不是实义动词do的某种形式, 则不定式不省略t。；whynot常用来表示建议、命令、赞成、询问等， 其后要用省略to的不定式，意为为什么不，相当于why dont you。此 夕卜，在 sb
19、./sth. be said/thought/reported/believed/supposed. .+to do 句型中, 不定式作主语补足语，该句型相当于It is said/thought/reported/believed/supposed. .+that6 .D 7.A1 .BB句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的 样品。动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，谓语动 词应用过去完成时9 .CCconceming ：关于；as to ：关于，至于；in terms of ：从方面来 说；in the light of ：鉴于，由于。
20、根据句意可知，选C10 .C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believe in后面 接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作d。的宾语。why, how在句中作状语； which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C H.B 考点词语搭配【精析】Bmake use of为固定搭配，意为利用。advantage常用于take advantage of短语中，意为利用；profit:利润；fortune:财富，命运，运气。 故选B12.A词语搭配题。本句意为：他所需要的就是置身于/适应be fittedinto.是固定搭配，意为
21、被安排在，置身于，故应选A13.A 考点语法结构题【精析】A根据句意每当他需要做以前没做过的事情时可知，应选A。 whenever:无论何时，每当，相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句 14.B 考点词义辨析题精析Btight :紧的，牢固的；close :亲密的，密切的；closed ：封闭 的;near:接近的。根据下文可知，此处表达的是有些人紧贴页面上的单词。 故选B15.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B根据句意可知，此处表示从来不会太忙而不能做额外的工作， 所以应用too.to.固定结构，意为太而不能.。故选B16.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B本句大意是：数以千计的人目不转
22、睛地盯着他，惊恐万分, 心跳加速。patient ：耐心的；terrified ：恐惧的，害怕的；pleased ：高兴 的；enjoyable ：令人愉快的。故选B17 .A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据前面的British government可知，此处应用形容词性物主 代词its18 .C 考点语法结构题【精析】C根据句意白宫每年都被粉刷可知，这里应用被动语态。另外， 由everyyear可知，本句应用一般现在时表示经常性、反复出现的行为 19.B 考点语法结构题【精析】B分析句子结构可知，此处缺少状语，所以应选择副词early,意 为很早地，早期。A、D选项分别是early的最高级和比
23、较级形式，不符 合题意20 .D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D根据上下文可知，本段的第一句为段落主旨句，1969年至 1989年，美国雇佣人员每年的工作时间平均增加了 138个小时。每周正 常工作时间仍然是四十多个小时，但人们会增加每年的工作周数。此外, 带薪假期、病假的减少也使得每年的工作总时长增加。由此可知，应选 Moreover （而且，此外）21 .我喜欢在家里用音乐和茶点招待朋友22 .A分析题干可知，句子前后表示转折关系，译文中可以用while （然而）表示对比；有些有些可翻译成some.others.,不能用some.the others （一些剩下的一些）；继续深造可译为earn
24、an advanced degree 或 further study/education。根据分析可知，A 项比较 符合题意。B项中的连词when意为当时，既然，不表示转折，故 排除；C项the others用法错误，故排除；D项漏译继续深造，故也排 除。故选A23 .大多数环境污染问题的存在是因为过去没有采取适当的预防措施24 .A我本可以提供给你那笔资金，你为什么不问我呢？考点情态动词【精析】Acould have done:本可以做某事却没有做；should have done:本 应该做某事却没有做；must have done：一定做过某事；ought to have done:（过
25、去）本应该做某事却没有做。根据句意可知，选A25 .B 一则新闻报道通常是很短的，除非它是有关十分重要的事情。考点词义辨析【精析】besides:除之外（还包括）;except:除以外（不包括）, 其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语、不带to的不定式或从句;apart from:除之外（还有），其后不能接句子;except that:除以外，其后 接句子。因为空后为when引导的时间状语从句，故选B26 .B走在大街上，他可以感受到圣诞节的欢乐气氛。考点非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处应选择非谓语动词的某种形式作状语，且其逻 辑主语为he。因动词walk和主语he之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，且主句