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1、【2023年】湖南省郴州市-统招专升本英语 预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .He began to take politics only when he left school ()A.carefully B.seriously C.gravely D.Severely2 .The problem is believed at the meeting two days ago ()A.to have discussedB.to have been discussedC.being discussedD.having been discussed1.1 t w
2、as that they could not finish it alone ()A.a so difficult job1.5 uch difficult jobC.a such difficult jobD.so difficult a job1.6 nly after the secretary saw the train disappear in sight the railwaystation ()A.he leaves B.has he left C.he left D.did he leave5 .He spoke so quickly that I didnt what he
3、said ()A.make fbr B.make sure C.make over D.make out6 .You have to () early in the morning to avoid the rush hourA.set aside B.set out C.set up D.set in7 .Air pollution is obviously one of the major of city life ()【精析】Aoriginally源先,最初；particularly:特别,尤其；eventually:最 后，终于；frequently:频繁地。根据句意可知,选AA.re
4、ferences B.disadvantages C.definitions D.expressions8 .The purpose of the conference is to () the friendship among the Asian countriesA.heighten B.promote C.raise D.increase9 .John is the age of Mary ()A.old B.twice C.double D.as old as10 .No one will stand if you really want to work in that company
5、 ()A.on your way B.in your way C上y the way D.out of the way二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.graduation B.independence C.responsibility D.success12 .80.()A.participated B.invested C.followed D.pursued13.70.()A.weaker B.weakest C.stronger D.strongest14.26.()A.silently B.impatiently C.gladly D.worriedly15.42 ()A.con
6、dition B.difference C.union D.divorce16.22.()A.sped up B.started C.slowed down D.stopped 17.83.()A.damaged B.injured C.harmed D.wrecked 18.More than forty thousand readers told us what they looked fbr in close friendships, what they expected41 friends? what they were willing to give in42, and how sa
7、tisfied they were43the quality of their friendships. The44bring little comfort to social critics. Friendship45to be a unique form of46bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties47bind parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by48. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to49as citizens,
8、employees, members of professional societies and50organizations? it has its own principle, which is to promotes 1 of warmth, trust, and affection52two people. The survey on friendship appeared in the March53of Psychology Today. The findings54that issues of trust and betrayal are55to friendship. They
9、 also suggest that our readers do not56fbr friends only among those who are571ike them, but find many friends58in race, religion, and ethnic background. Arguably the most important59that emerges from the data,60, is not something that we find but what we do not have41.()A.on B.of C.to D.fbr19.62 ()A
10、.mature B.influenced C.unique D.independent20.47.()A.added B.increased C.brought D.totaled三、翻译(3题)21.说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了22.In order to start a business, a man must have money to buy or rent a factory or shop, to buy machinery and goods and to pay his workpeople. A man himself may sometimes be able to
11、 supply all the money he needs for this ； but often he cannot do so, and then he may ask others to help him by making contributions. Money supplied in this way is called capital, and the people who supply it to him become members of this company23 .你旅游时走陆路还是水路?四、词汇与语法(3题)1 4.Only when she had accomp
12、lished the task that she had made amistake ()25 . With the help of the German experts, the factory produced cars in 1993 as the year before ()26 .The government cannot operate effectively it is free from such interference ()五、单选题(0题)27 .European football is played in 80 countries, it the most popula
13、r sport in the world ()A.making B.makes C.made D.to make六、单选题(0题)28 .Two hundred people showed up for the wedding, about 50 more than we planed ()A.originally B.particularly C.eventually D.frequently参考答案 1.BB句意：只有当他离开学校的时候，他才开始严肃地对待政治。词义 辨析题。careftilly:小心地；seriously:严肃地；gravely:严重地，庄严地； severely:严重地
14、，苛刻地。所以答案为B2.BBbe believed/supposed/said/reported to do 意为被认为/据推测/据说/据 报道。根据句意及时间状语two days ago （两天前）可知，discuss所表示的动作发生在谓语is believed所表示的动作之前，所以应用不定式 的完成式，即to have+过去分词的形式。又因The problem与discuss之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的完成被动式。故选B 3.D句意：这项工作如此艰巨以至于他们不能单独完成它。本题考查 so/suchthat（如此以至于）的用法。so的用法是：so+形容词+a/an+名
15、词；such的用法是：such+a/an+形容词+名词4.D火车在他的视线中消失后，那个秘书才离开火车站。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装结构，即将谓 语中的助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语之前。根据从句中的saw 一词可知，主句应用一般过去时，所以应将助动词did提至主语he之 前。故选D5.DD句意：他说得太快了，我听不清楚他在说什么。词义辨析题。make for ：走向,朝前进；make sure ：设法保证；make over ：翻新，改造；make out ：辨认出，听出。故选D6.B为了避免上下班高峰期，你早上不得不早点出发。【精析】B
16、set aside:留出,不顾;set out:出发，开始；set up:建立，开业；set in: 开始,到来。根据句意可知，选B7.B空气污染显然是城市生活的主要缺陷之一。考点词义辨析【精析】B reference ：涉及；disadvantage ：缺陷，缺点；definition ：定义；expression :表达，根据句意选B8.B这场会议的目的是增进亚洲国家之间的友谊。考点词义辨析【精析】B heighten:加高,增大；promote :促进，促销；raise ：抬高, 抚养；increase :增加，提高。根据句意可知，选B9.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精
17、析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+the age of+B 结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:John is as old as Mary10.B如果你真的想在那个公司工作的话，没有人可以妨碍你。考点词义辨析【精析】B on one* way ：即将去（或来），在路上，（婴儿）尚未出生 的；in ones way :妨碍，挡着的路；by the way ：顺便提一下，附带问一句；out of the way ：不再碍事，不再挡路，结束。根据句意可知， 选BH.A 考点逻辑推理题根据前半句中的 Adolescents enter high school with great 和句
18、中的 but 可 知，此处表达的是但是不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。故选A 12.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C本句意为：大多数人丧生于地震之后的火灾之中。participate: 参与；invest:投资；follow ：紧随其后，在后发生；pursue:追求。故选C13 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C前句说人们的视力由于用眼过度而变弱了并需要戴眼镜，但 But 一词表示转折，与前面应该是对比关系，故应选weaker的反义词 stronger14 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地为它洗澡，给 它刷毛。silently默默地；impatien
19、tly不耐烦地；gladly高兴地；worriedly ： 担心地。故选C15 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C句意：在西方社会，男女的结合由政府认可的官员登记后才成 为合法婚姻。condition ：状态，状况；difference ：差异，不同；union ： 结合，联合；divorce ：离婚，离异。根据句意可知，选C16 .D本题考查动词词义辨析和上下文理解。A选项加速；B选项开始；C选项减速；D选项停止。由后文her car wouldnt start可以推断出，车 熄火了，停下来了。故D正确17.B 考点词义辨析题精析Bdamage:破坏；injure :使受伤，指事故、灾难中身体受
20、伤；harm: 危害，伤害；wreck:毁坏，毁灭。根据句意可知，这里指伤亡的人数。故选B18.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bexpectsth.ofsb.为固定搭配,意为对某人报有某种期望或要求。故选B19.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B mature ：成熟的；influenced ：受影响的；unique ：独特的； independent ：独立的。此处指受到同龄人标准的影响。故选B20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Aadd :增加，addto意为把加在；increase :增加,increase.to.意为增加到；bring ：带来；total ：合计。根据句意可知，选A21 .To t
21、ell the truth, I didnt know that they had already gone to Shanghai until yesterday22 .某个人要开办企业，就必须有钱来购买或租用工厂或商店，购买机器 和货物，并支付工作人员薪金。一个人有时可以独自提供需要的这笔资 金，但是常常做不到这一点，因此他就会请求别人也尽一份力来帮助他。 用这种方式提供的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。【精析】start a business意为开办企业。machinery意为机器，making contributions意为尽一份力，做贡献。最后一句应译为用这种方式提供
22、 的款项称为资本，而提供款项的人则称为该公司的股东。本段话整体上 难度不是太大，没有过于复杂的句型和结构23 .Are you traveling by land or by sea?精析本句考查交通方式的译法。走陆路还是水路可译为by+交通工具的形式，即by land or by sea24 .A当她完成这项任务时，她才意识到自己犯了个错误。考点倒装句only+状语位于句首表示强调时，句子应用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动 词或情态动词提至主语之前。故选A25 .C在德国专家的帮助下，在1993年这家工厂生产的汽车是前一年的两 倍。考点倍数表达法在表示是几倍时，英语中常用句型A+谓语+倍数+a
23、s+形容词/副 词的原级+as+B。因为本句修饰的是cars （汽车），为可数名词，所以应用 manyo故选C26 .C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】sokmgas:只要，常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是,结果,常 引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不，常引导条件 状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 27.A80多个国家都在踢欧洲足球,这使得足球成了世界上最受欢迎的运 动。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意可 知，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺其自然的结果，相当于which makes it the most popular sport in the world28 .A200个人参加了婚礼，比我们原来计划的多了大约50个人。