《2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市长沙县、望城区、浏阳市高二上学期期末调研考试英语试题（解析版）.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年下学期期末调研考试试卷高二英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。.1. What does the woman want Tom to do first?A. Finish his homework. B. Do some gardening. C. Move the chairs in.2. When does the next train arrive in Mi
2、ami?A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.4. What happened to Karen?A. She was badly hurt. B. She lost her memory. C. She got shocked by bad news.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A report.
3、B. A friend. C. A party.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Amy absent from the music festival?A. She took an exam. B. She didnt feel well. C. She dislikes rock music
4、.7. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the womans writing sample about?A. Future careers.B. A students9 play. C. A literature comment.9. What position will the man probably apply for?A. Editor. B. Writer. C. Photographer.10
5、. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why did Mark search about sun bears?A. For research B. For his schoolwork. C. For his curiosity.12. What can we learn about sun bears?A. They mainly live on meat. B.
6、They often live alone. C. They look like gorillas.13. What will the speakers talk about next concerning sun bears?A. Their daily movements. B. Their eating habits, C. Their appearance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。【16题详解】下文 “ But youre not the only one. If youre worried about seeming confident or “natural, youre
7、 missing the point（但你不是唯一一个。如果您担心显得自信或“自然”，那您就错过了重点）说明你会担心自己不 够自信，即会害羞，选项B. If you h e shy, I get it （如果你害羞，我能明白）符合题意。故选B。【17题详解下文 “For starters, aim for something simple and close at hand that you and the other person can observe together.（对于初学者来说，瞄准一些简单而近在咫尺的、你和其他人可以一起观察到的东西。）说明 和新朋友聊天时要选一些彼此都能理解的
8、简单话题，选项F. Maybe if s the music you9re both hearing, or the food you9re both tasting （也许是你们都在听的音乐，或者你们都在品尝的食物）符合题意，都听的音乐和 都吃的食物就是这样简单的话题。故选F。【18题详解】下文 u Once youve made a connection with each other, keep that connection going by making yourself easy to understand.（一旦你们彼此建立了联系，通过让自己易于理解来保持这种联系。）说明要让自己
9、对朋友 而言很好理解，选项A. Being hard to follow （难以跟上）符合题意，“自己不易被朋友理解”是一个误 区，要避免。故选A。【19题详解下文uso if you sense that questions aren welcome, back off. （因此，如果您觉得提问题不被欢迎，请不要 这样做）说明问太多问题不好，与选项C. Nobody likes to feel questioned （没有人喜欢被质疑）相一致。故 选C。【20题详解】上文 “ Dont stare at the floor or look over their shoulder at ano
10、ther person. Put your phone away. ” （不要盯着地板或1Hl头看另一个人。把你的手机收起来。）说明和朋友在一起时要专注，选项D. Be present and give them your full attention （在场并给予他们全部的关注）相一致。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still cannot forget the story一one story dete
11、rmining my life.I was sure I was to be killed, even though I was wrongly put in prison. I became terribly 21 Isearched my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 22 their search. 23,1 foundone but I had no matches.I looked through the bars at my jailer （狱卒）.He did not make 24 contact
12、with me. I called out to him, Have you got a light?” He came close and 25 the match, his eyes accidentally locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I dont know why I did that.In any case, I smiled, and my smile leaped through the bars and 26 a smile on his lips, too. He lit mycigarette but stayed
13、 near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile. I kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a（an） 27, And his looking at me seemed to have a new meaning, too.“Do you have 28? he asked.“Yes, here, here. I took out my wallet and nervously flimbled（胡舌L摸找）for the
14、pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to 29 his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with30. I said I 31 that Id never see my family again. Tears came to his eyes, too.Suddenly, without another word, he 32 my cell （1、牢房）and silently led me out.Out of the j
15、ail, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he 33 me.And without another word, he walked toward the town.My life was saved by a 34Yes, the smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people. I really believe that if that partof you and that part o
16、fme could 35 each other, we wouldnt be enemies. We couldnt have hate or envy21. A. angryB.rigidC.surprisedD.nervous22. A. escapedB.expandedC.underwentD.motivated23. A. StrangelyB.Fortunatelyc.UnintentionallyD.Ultimately24. A. bodyB.mouthc.eyeD.hand25. A. litB.claimedc.preparedD.lowered26. A. causedB
17、.transformedc.spiedD.stimulated27. A. enemyB.partnerc.jailorD.stranger28. A. moneyB.walletc.friendsD.kids29. A. talk aboutB.wrestle withc.go aboutD.adjust to30. A. anxietyB.vitalityc.tearsD.curiosity31. A. fearedBplainedD.predicted32. A. entitledB.closedc.unlockedD.exposed33. A. absorbedB.releasedc.
18、persuadedD.restricted34. A. matchB.cigarettec.pictureD.smile35. A. helpB.recognizec.perceiveD.accompany【笞案】2LD 22. A23. B 24. C 25. A26. D27. C 28. D 29. A30. C 31. Aor fear.32. C 33. B34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇故事，作者被捕，原以为会被处死，无意间的一个微笑却拯救了自己。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我变得极度紧张。A. angry生气的;B. rigid固执的;C.surpris
19、ed惊讶的;D.nervous紧张的。根据上句I was sure I was to be killed （我确定我会被处死）”可知面临死亡,作者感到 很紧张。故选D。【22髭详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摸索口袋看是否有躲过他们搜查的香烟，A. escaped逃离；B. expanded扩 大；C. underwent 经历；D. motivated 激励。根据下句 aI found one but I had no matches.（我找到了 一根， 但是我没有火柴）”可知，有一只香烟躲过敌人的搜查。故选A。【23题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运地，我找到了一根，但是我没有火柴。A.
20、Strangely奇怪地；B. Fortunately 幸运地；C. Unintentionally无意地；D. Ultimately最终。根据下句“I found one”可知，我找到了一根，因 此是幸运地。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有看我。A. body身体；B. mouth嘴；C. eye眼睛；D. hand手。根据 “make 4 contact with（和进行交流）”可知此处是狱卒没有看我，因此是眼神交流。故选C。【25题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走过来，点燃了一根火柴，他不小心和我有了眼神交流。A.lit点燃；B.claimed宣称；C.prepare
21、d准备；D.lowered降低。根据上句“Have you got a light?（你有火柴吗）”可知作者 向狱卒要火柴点烟，所以狱卒点燃了一根火柴。故选A。【26题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的微笑穿越铁窗激发了他嘴边的一丝微笑。A. caused引起；B.transformed转 换；C.spied发现，搜索情报；D. stimulated激发，促进。根据下句“a smile on his lips, too.”可知，我的微 笑穿越铁窗激发了他嘴边的一丝微笑。故选D。【27题注解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着他，意识到他是一个普通人，而不仅仅是狱卒。A. enemy敌人；B.
22、partner 同伴；C. jailor 狱卒;D. stranger 陌生人。根据 u I looked through the bars at my jailer （狱卒）.“和 unow aware of him as a person and not just aCan）可知，我意识到他是一个普通人，而不仅仅是狱卒。故选Co【28题注解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他问我有孩子吗。A money钱；B.wallet钱包；C. friends朋友；D. kids孩 子。根据下句 “I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled（胡乱摸找）for the
23、pictures of my family.（我拿出我 的钱包，紧张地胡乱摸找我的家人的照片）”推知，狱卒问我是否有孩子，故选D。【29题详解考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他也拿出他的家人照片，和我谈论他的计划和对家人的愿望。A. talk about 谈论；B.wrestle with努力解决;C.go about四处走动;D. adjust to调整。根据下句“his plans and hopes for them”可知，他在谈论他的计划和对家人的愿望。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的眼里涌满了泪水。A. anxiety焦虑；B. vitality活力；C. tears眼
24、泪；D. curiosity好奇。根据下句Tears came to his eyes, too.（他的眼里也有泪水）”可知作者也被狱卒的遭遇打动 了。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说我担心再也看不到家人了。A. feared害怕；B.guessed猜测；C. complained 抱怨；D. predicted预测。根据上文“I was sure I was to be killed（我确定我会被处死）”可知作者害怕再也看 不到家人了。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，再也没有说什么，他打开牢房，悄悄地放我走。A. entitled赋予权利；B. clos
25、ed关闭；C.unlocked打开；D.exposed曝光。根据后句and silently led me out.可知他让我悄悄出 去。因此是打开牢房。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在城外，他释放了我。A. absorbed吸收；B. released释放；C.persuaded说服； D. restricted 限制。根据And without another word, he walked toward the town.（没有说一句话，他就朝城里 走去）”可知他释放了我，自己回去了。故选B。【34题详解考查形名词词义辨析。句意：我的生命被一个微笑挽救了。A. match
26、手表；B. cigarette香烟；C.picture照 片；D. smile微笑。由上文可知我的微笑感染了狱卒，拉近了距离，相互倾诉，产生同情，将我释放，因 此是微笑挽救了他我。故选D。【35题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的相信你的那部分和我的那部分如果能辨认出彼此，我们就不会成为敌 人。A. help 帮助；B. recognize 辨认；C. perceive 感知；D. accompany 陪伴。根据上句Yes, the smile is the unaffected, unplanned, natural connection between people是的，微笑是人与人之间不
27、受影响、无计划、自然 的联系）”可知只要我们建立这种联系就会辨认彼此共有的部分，就不会成为敌人。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语法填空How to Manage Your New-Year ExpectationsAh, New Years Eve is fast approaching, and its finally time to leave the misfortune of 2021 behind. Except for many people, it seems as if not much
28、will change except the year on the calendar. If youre wondering how to36 （emotion） prepare for the months ahead - and maybe even find some joy in the 37 （come） season - heres the advice.Stay in the momentEndurance sports psychology tells us that the body is capable 38 what far more than the brain be
29、lieves. If someone had told you in March how long he pandemic would last wold you have thought you could handle it? So focus on he mom no the big picture.Anxiety comes from casting 39 (you) into the future, but “if you keep your energy in the present moment, and youre not thinking about how 40 more
30、miles you have, it can feel easy at times J said Jo Daniels, 41 author on a study about what causes anxiety and depression in lockdown.How do you stay in the moment ? When youre feeling42 (depress), think only about what you needto do to get through the next hour or the next day -43the next week or
31、the next month.Dr. Daniels pandemic study found some negative coping 44 (strategy) 一 like repeatedly overeating and excess drinking 一45(have) an effect on peoples levels of anxiety and distress than more positivecoping skills and ways, like seeking support. The message is J “Try to do the good thing
32、s, but definitely dont do the bad things, Dr. Daniels said.【答案】36. emotionally37. coming 38. of39. yourself40. many 41. an42. depressed43. not 44. strategies45 . had【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了怎样管理你的新年期望。不要思考未来，更重要的是考虑现 在，活在当下。【36题详解考查副词。句意：如果你想知道在情感上怎样准备接下来几个月。分析句子可知，设空处需用副词修饰动 词 prepareo 故填 emotionally
33、 o【37题注解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想知道在情感上怎样准备接下来几个月，甚至，在即将到来的日子发现快 乐，建议如下。根据句意可知，设空处需用形容词修饰名词season,用提示词的同根形容词coming,意为 “即将到来的。故填coming。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：耐力运动心理学告诉我们身体所能做的远远超过大脑所相信的。be capable of为固定用 法，意为“能够”。故填。f。【39题详解考查反身代词。句意：焦虑来自于把自己投入到未来，但是如果你能把精力用在当下，你就不会思考你还 有多少路要走。根据句意“把自己投入到未来”可知，施动者与动作承受者都是“你”，设空处需用反身
34、代词作动词cast的宾语。故填yourselfo【40题详解考查代词。句意：但是如果你能把精力用在当下，你就不会思考你还有多少路要走。意为根据句意和下文 miles可知，设空处需用many修饰可数名词复数，表示“有多少路”。故填many。【41题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：乔丹尼尔说到，一位关于在封锁中，什么导致了焦虑和抑郁的研究作者。根据句 意可知，可数名词author是泛指，表示“一位研究作者”，需用不定冠词修饰，又因author音标中以元音 音素开头，故需用不定冠词an。故填an。【42题详解考查形容词。句意：当你感到沮丧时，只想想你需要做什么来度过接下来的一个小时或者一天。根据前文 系动
35、词feel可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，再根据句意，该形容词修饰人，需用-ed形容词depressed, 表示“感到沮丧的”。故填depressed。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：只想想你需要做什么来度过接下来的一个小时或者一天，而不是接下来的一周或一个 月。根据句意可知，下文是不需要考虑的事情，设空处需用否定词。故填not。【44题详解考查名词。句意：一些消极的应对策略对人们的焦虑水平有影响。分析句子和根据前文形容词negative可 知，设空处需用名词被negative修饰，再根据前文some可知，需用可数名词复数形式。故填strategies。【45题详解考查动词时态。句意：一些消极的应
36、对策略对人们的焦虑水平有影响。分析句子可知，提示词是宾语从句 中谓语动词，与主语为strategies是主动关系，再根据主句谓语动词found可知，从句谓语需用一般过去 时。故填had。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46 .昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括：1 .展览时间、地点；2 .观展感受；3 .推荐观展。注意：1 .词数80左右；4 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】In order to enrich students9 after-school life, an exhibition of students tr
37、aditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school litrary. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and exper
38、ience the charm of Chinese art.Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you will be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit.【解析】【导话】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的
39、学生国画作品展的宣传稿。【详解】1.词汇积累高度赞扬：think highly o Jsing high praise for激发：spark一stimulate欣赏：admire一appreciate探索：exploredetect2 .句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit.拓展句： The exhibition will last for two weeks, during which every student is welcome to v
40、isit.【点睛】【高分句型1】Most of the students think highly of this exhibition, which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.（运用 了 which 弓I 导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also will you be ab
41、le to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better.（运用 了 部分侄U装）第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47.1 was responding to a call from a small brick Rat （公寓）in a quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers, or someone who had just had a fight wit
42、h a lover, or a worker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of a town.When I arrived at 2:30 am. the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances, many driers just honk （按喇叭）once or twice, wait a minute, then drive away.
43、But I had seen too many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.Unless a situation smelled of danger, I always went to the door.This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance, I reasoned to myself, So walked to the door and knocked. Just a minute,“ answered a
44、 frail, elderly voice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.The apartment looke
45、d as if no one had lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls, no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a carboard box filled with photos and glassware.“Would you carry my bag out to the car? she said. I took the suitcase to the cab, th
46、en returned to assist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the cab.She kept thanking me fbr my kindness. I is nothing J I told her. I just try to treat my passenger the way I would want my mother treated/9 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；3 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph l:Ha
47、ving given me an address - hospice （救济院），she asked, “Could you drive through downtown?Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me, and it -【答 案】Having given me an address, a hospice, she asked,“ Could you drive through downtown? Asked why we didnt take the shortest way, the small women told me it was the last chance for her to visit the city. We drove through the neighborhood where she and her husband had lived. Besides, she asked me to slow in front of a particular building