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1、2021年高二下学期期末调研考试试卷英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the woman want Tom to do first?C. Move the chairs in.C. She got shocked by bad news.A. Finish his homework.B. Do some gardening.2. When do
2、es the next train arrive in Miami?A. At 11:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant. B. At a store. C. At home.4. What happened to Karen?A. She was badly hurt.B. She lost her memory.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A report. B.
3、A friend. C. A party.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why was Amy absent from the music festival?C. She dislikes rock music.C. A literature comment.C. Teacher and student.A
4、. She took an exam.B. She didnt feel well.7. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the womans writing sample about?A. Future careers.B. A students9 play.9. What position will the man probably apply for?A Editor. B. Writer. C.
5、Photographer.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and employee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。moment, and youre not thinking about how 40 more miles you have, it can feel easy at times,“ said Jo Daniels, 41 author on a study about what causes anxiety and depression in lock
6、down.How do you stay in the moment ? When youre feeling 42 （depress）, think only about what you need to do to get through the next hour or the next day -43 the next week or the next month.Dr. Daniels5 pandemic study found some negative coping 44 （strategy） 一 like repeatedly overeating and excess dri
7、nking 一45（have） an effect on peoples levels of anxiety and distress thanmore positive coping skills and ways, like seeking support. The message is J “Try to do the good things, but definitely dont do the bad things J Dr. Daniels said.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括
8、：1 .展览时间、地点；2 .观展感受；3 .推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。47.1 was responding to a call from a small brick Rat （公寓）in a quiet part of town. I assumed I was being sent to pick up some party-goers, or someone who had just had a fight with a lover, or a wo
9、rker heading to an early shift at some factory for the industrial part of a town.When I arrived at 2:30 am. the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. Under such circumstances, many driers just honk （按喇叭）once or twice, wait a minute, then drive away. But I had seen too
10、 many weak people who depended on taxis as their only means of transportation.Unless a situation smelled of danger, I always went to the door.This passenger might be someone who needs my assistance, I reasoned to myself, So walked to the door and knocked. uJust a minute J answered a frail, elderly v
11、oice. I could hear something being dragged across the floor. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her 80s stood before me. She was wearing a print dress and a pillbox hat, like somebody out of a 1940s movie. By her side was a small nylon suitcase.The apartment looked as if no one ha
12、d lived in it for years. All the furniture was covered with sheets. There were no clocks on the walls, no equipment on the counters. In the corner was a carboard box filled with photos and glassware.“Would you carry my bag out to the car?” she said. I took the suitcase to the cab, then returned to a
13、ssist the woman. She took my arm, and we walked slowly toward the cab.She kept thanking me for my kindness. I is nothing/91 told her. I just try to treat my passenger the way I would want my mother treated. 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；3 .请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph kHaving given me an ad
14、dress - hospice （救济院），she asked, “Could you drive through downtown?Paragraph 2: We drove in silence to the address she had given me, and it -11. Why did Mark search about sun bears?A. For researchB. For his schoolwork.C. For his curiosity.12. What can we learn about sun bears?A. They mainly live on
15、meat.B. They often live alone.C. They look like gorillas.13. What will the speakers talk about next concerning sun bears?A. Their daily movements.B. Their eating habits,C. Their appearance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How many groups are the people surveyed divided into?A.2.B.3.C.4.15. What kind of sport do
16、es the most active group like most?A. Jogging. B. Swimming C. Cycling.16. Where do the speakers probably work?A. In a university. B. Ina shoe factory. C. In a gym.17. Which group do the speakers speak of at last?A. The old. B. The middle-aged. C. The young.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What was Ana Reyes pr
17、oblem when she started school?A. She feared to talk with other students.B. She couldnt understand English.C. She felt homesick terribly.19. Why did Pat talk to Ana Reyes mother?A. To help Ana Reyes study.B. To complain to her.C. To ask for some advice.20. How is Ana Reyes toward Pat?A. Encouraging.
18、B. Sympathetic. C. Grateful.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnity Bow, AustraliaAn Australian wedding ceremony might feature the tradition of a Unity Bowl. Guests are given stones and asked to hold then during the ceremony. At the end guests place the ston
19、es in a decorative bowl that the couplewill keep and display afterwards, to remind them of the support and presence of their friends and family.Blackening, ScotlandIn this Scottish tradition, the bride, groom, or both are taken out on the day before their wedding, provided with alcohol, and covered
20、in treacle（糖浆）,ash, feathers, and flour by friends and family. The celebratory mess was originally cried out to avoid evil spirits and bring good luck.A Goose for the Bride, KoreaAccording to Korean tradition, grooms once gave their mother-in-law wild geese or ducks; they are monogamous （夫妻制的）animal
21、s and represent the groom9s pure intentions and loyalty to his bride. In a more modern tradition, brides and grooms exchange wooden geese and ducks on their wedding day as a sign of their commitment.Bridal Sedans and Red Umbrellas, ChinaA traditional Chinese wedding features a full procession, with
22、the bride escorted to the ceremony in bridal sedan. Red is a powerful colour in Chinese weddings, symbolizing boldness, luck, and love. According to tradition, the bride wears a red veil to hide her face, and her mother or attendant holds a red umbrella over the brides head, a superstition （迷信）to en
23、courage fertility （生有）and grow here own family.1. In an Australian wedding ceremony, guests can often see.A. red umbrellasB. bowls filled with stonesC. wild animalsD. a drunk newly-wedding couple2. If you are interested in wedding cultures in Asia, you can visit.A. Korea & ChinaB. Scotland & ChinaC.
24、 Australia & KoreaD. Australia & Scotland3. What can be inferred according to the descriptions of the wedding ceremony?A. Guests play tricks on the brides and the grooms.B. The brides and the grooms exchange wedding rings.C. Gusts give expensive presents to the brides and the grooms.D. The brides an
25、d the grooms are blessed with best wishes and good luck.BSuddenly Uncle Henry stood up. Theres a cyclone coming, EmJ he called to his wife. TH go to look after the stock. Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. One glance told h
26、er of the danger close at hand. “Quick, Dorothy !,9 she screamed. Run for the cellar （地客）!” Toto jumped out of Dorothys arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him. Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.
27、 Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room there came a great roar （咆哮）from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down suddenly upon the floor.Then a strange thing happened. The house circled around two or three
28、 times and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon. It was very dark, and the wind blew horribly around her, but Dorothy found she was riding quite easily. After the first few twists and turns, and one other time when the house tipped badly, she felt as if she
29、were being rocked gently, like a baby in a cradle （摇篮）.Toto did not like it. He ran about the room, now here, now there, barking loudly; but Dorothy sat quite still on the floor and waited to see what would happen.At last she crawled over the swinging floor to her bed, and lay down upon it; and Toto
30、 followed and lay down beside her. In spite of the swinging of the house and the crying of the wind, Dorothy soonclosed her eyes and fell fast asleep.4 What does the underlined word “cyclone“ in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. hurricaneB. floodC. monsterD. earthquake5. Why did Aunt Em go into the hole
31、in the floor when the cyclone approached? A. To find the puppy Toto.B. To find shelter from the cyclone.C. To protect their fortune.D. To get tools to help Henry.6. Which of the following is True about Dorothy?A. She managed to control the house.B. She found herself flying in a balloon.C. She turned
32、 baby crying loudly.D. She remained undisturbed with Toto.7. Which words can best describe Dorothy in the emergency?A. Afraid and frightened.B. Curious and tired.C. Flexible and calm.D. Excited and nervous.CHundreds of millions have rolled up their sleeves for the COVID-19 vaccine, but why havent th
33、ey rolled up their pants instead? Whafs he science behind why we get most vaccines in our arm?Most vaccines are given in the musclethis is known as an intramuscular injection （/L 肉注射）.Some vaccines, are given orally. Others are given just beneath the skin.But why is he muscle so important, and docs
34、location matter?Muscles make an excellent vaccine administration （药物的施用）site because muscle tissue containsimportant immune cells Thee immune cells recognize the antigen, a tiny piece of a virus or bacteria introduced by the vaccine that stimulates an immune response. In the case of the COVID-19 vac
35、cine the immune cells in the muscle tissue pick up these antigens（抗原）and present therm to the lymph nodes（淋巴结）.Injecting the vaccine into muscle tissue keeps the vaccine localized, allowing immune cells to sound the alarm to other immune cells and get to work. Once a vaccine is recognized by the imm
36、une cells in the muscle, these cells carry the antigen to lymph vessels, which transport the antigen-carrying immune cells into the lymph nodes. Lymph nodes, important parts of our immune system, contain more immune cells that recognize the antigens in vaccines and start the immune process of creati
37、ng antibodies.Muscle tissue also tends to keep vaccine reactions localized. Injecting a vaccine into the deltoid （三角肌） muscle may result in local inflammation（红月中）or soreness at the injection site. If certain vaccines are injected into fat issue, the chance of irritation （刺激）and inflammation reactio
38、n increases because fat tissue has poor blood supply, leading to poor absorption of some vaccine components.Yet another deciding factor in vaccine administration location is the size of the muscle. Adults and children aged three and older tend to receive vaccines in their upper arm in the deltoid. Y
39、ounger children receive their vaccines mid-thigh（大腿）because their arm muscles are smaller and less developed.Another consideration during vaccine administration is convenience and patient acceptability Can youimagine taking down your pants at a clinic with strangers around? Rolling up your sleeve is
40、 much easier and more preferred.8. How many reasons are mentioned for the vaccines given in the muscle?A. 2B. 3C.4D. 59. According to the passage, for most people,is the preferred vaccination site.A. the lymph nodesB.the mouthC. the armD.the thigh10. What does the underlined expression pick up” in t
41、he fourth paragraph probably mean?A. recognizeB.gatherC. clean upD.come down with11. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Dont be afraid of injection B. why we get shots in the arm C. An interesting secret to injection D. How vaccines are given into the muscleDWhen hydrogen（氢气）burns, the on
42、ly by-product is water一which is why hydrogen has been an attractive zero-carbon energy source for decades. Yet the traditional process for producing hydrogen, in which fossil fuels are exposed to steam, is not even remotely zero-carbon. Hydrogen produced this way is called gray hydrogen; if the CO2
43、is captured and sequestered （封存）,it is called blue hydrogen.Green hydrogen is different. It is produced through electrolysis （电解）,in which machines split water into hydrogen and oxygen, with no other by-products. Historically, electrolysis required so much electricity that it made little sense to pr
44、oduce hydrogen that way. The situation is changing for two reasons. First, significant amounts of excess renewable electricity have become available at grid（输电网）scale; rather than storing excess electricity in arrays of batteries, the extra electricity can be used to drive the electrolysis of water,
45、 “storing” the electricity in the form of hydrogen. Second, electrolyzers are getting more efficient.Current renewable technologies such as solar and wind can decarbonize （脱碳）the energy sector by as much as 85 percent by replacing gas and coal with clean electricity. Other parts of the economy, such
46、 as shipping and producing, are harder to electrify because they often require fuel that is high in energy density （密度）or heat at high temperatures. Green hydrogen has potential in these sectors. The Energy Transitions Commission, an industry group, says green hydrogen is one of four technologies ne
47、cessary for meeting The Paris Agreement goal of decreasing more than 10 gigatons of carbon dioxide a year from the most challenging industrial sectors, among them mining, construction and chemicals.Although green hydrogen is still on the early stage of its development, countriesespecially those with
48、 cheap renewable energy-are investing in the technology. Australia wants to export hydrogen that it would produce using its plentiful solar and wind power, Chile has plans fbr hydrogen in the countrys dry north, where solar electricity is abundant. China aims to put one million hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles on the road by 2030. All of which is why, earlier this year, Goldman predicted that green hydrogen will become a $ 12-tilion market by 2050. 12. What do we know about green hydrogen?A. It can be made from foss