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1、江苏省重点中学2023年春学期高一年级期中考试英语试题考生注意：1.本试题分为第I卷和第n卷，共8页。2,满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。第I卷（95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .What will Sue do for Bill?A.Take him to hospital.B.Clean the desk.C.Finish the report.2 .Wha
2、t is the woman likely to do next?A.Quit smoking.B .Taste a cake.C.Change her seat.3 .When did the man return from Paris?A.Last week.B. Yesterday.C.Today.4 .What does the man need now?A. Water.B.Milk.C.Ice cream.5 .Where does the woman want to go?A.The train station.B.The bus station.C.The police sta
3、tion.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 .What will Jack do at 10:00 am?A.Attend a lecture.B.Call the woman.C.Catch a bus.68 .The purpose of the activity is to raise peoples of environ
4、mental protection.69 . The study shows that communication with your children is important for their development.70 .He for a position as a manager in the office yesterday.第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）through trial and error be glued to cry out for in turn breathe life intohrinQ nntakp if fnr ar Antednt lar
5、op diw tn in the trick根据 句意 从方框中选出合适的短语并用其适当形式填空（每个词组限用一次）。71 .In my English class they many questions yesterday.72 .Just as spring awakens nature, it can be a great time to thecreative process.73 .Increased production will, lead to increased profits.74 .The project had to be canceled a lack of mone
6、y.75 .As a smartphone lover, Alans eyes the little screenwhenever he walks down the street.76 . At present, tens of thousands of British companies thatmoney to protect jobs.77 .He talked about his plans1.1, they finally reached the conclusion under the instruction of their chemistry teacher.79 . He
7、tried his best to publish his new book, and finally it80 .Children should show their thanks for what their parents do for them instead of第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。81 .Thelong) of the treatment depends on the problem.82 .The government has taken a series of measures to pro
8、tect wild animals from(extinct).83 .She was actingentire) in her own interests.84.Why are the animals in danger ofappear)?85. What is Annas uncle doing now for a(live)?86.Time flies so fast it never returns.87.Since 1748,Pompeii(unearth) systematically.88.1 cant see the building clearly on a(fog)day
9、.89 .Much to my(relieve),my mother recovered after the operation.90 .My first(react) to the news was a strange mixture of joy and anger.第四节(15分)假定你是李华。你校英文网站正在征集“Spring Festival Food Spreads Around the World”的文 章。请你写一封邮件给外国朋友Jack,向他了解哪些中国春节美食更吸引外国人。邮件内容 包括：1 .写信目的；2 .征求建议；3 .表示感谢。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；4 .
10、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。7 .How does the man usually go to school?A.By taxi.B.By bike.C.On foot.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8 .Whom is the party for?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9 . What does the woman think of the mans plan?A.Boring.B.Simple.C.Interesting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 .Which does the woman like best?A.The bathroom.B.The k
11、itchen.C.The living room.11 . What does the man say about the apartment?A.It has a good view.Bits a little small.C.Ifs out of style.12 .What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Hostess and guest.C.Customer and salesman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13 .Where does the conversati
12、on take place?A. In a classroom.B.On the phone.C.In the street.14 .How does Tom feel at first?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.15 .What does Miss Li advise Tom to do?A. Correct the mistakes.B.Talk with his parents.C.Be more careful next time.16 .What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An exam.B.A
13、student.C.A song.听第1。段材料，回答第17至20题。17 .How many foreign students are visiting the speakers school?A.Only 13.B. About 16.C.Over 30.18 .Why does the school organize the music week?A.To remember a famous singer.B.To welcome foreign students.C.To celebrate a European festival.19 .When can students sign
14、up for the activities?A.Before September 15.B.In late September.C.In early October.20 .Where will the music week be held?A.In the library.B.In the garden.C.In the music hall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWeve designed perfect camps for your child, compl
15、ete with all the fun and different activities, and the important safety measures. The one-of-a-kind experiences will make your child shine!Registration （报名）:May 24 June 27ACADEMIC CAMPAcademic camp is a wonderful way to increase your childs love for learning while focusing on a specific subject. Fro
16、m math to creative writing, we have something for every student. Campers work in small groups to apply real-life experiences to lessons learned in the classroom.Tuition （费用）：5 days $ 290 （July 5 July 9）SPECIALTY CAMPOur specialty camp is filled with hands-on activities that offer experiences for cam
17、pers to discover new skills. Get your child to join the camp! We have fun and unique activities for them to try!Tuition:5 days $315（July 11 July 15）SPORTS CAMPOur sports camp holds new activities to guide campers to build healthy exercise habits. We bring sports coaches to help each camper improve,
18、practice and play each sport.Tuition:5 days $255(July 18July 22)DAY CAMPIn the week, students will explore science and nature, take part in creative arts,and enjoy sports and games. Our camp provides unique indoor and outdoor activities and field trips that take advantage of resources in the local a
19、rea.Tuition: 5 days $350(August 1 August 5)21 .When does the camp registration start?A. On May 24.B. On June 27.C.On July 5.D.On August 1.22 .Which of the following may attract children most who love writing?A. Day Camp.C.Specialty Camp.23.What is special about Day Camp?A.It provides math classes.C.
20、It offers local field trips.B.Sports Camp.D.Academic Camp.B.It is free for all students.D.It lasts the longest time.BOn the football field, it doesnt always matter what team youre on. When a fellow player is in need, everyone answers the call.A Pennsylvania high school football team, parents, teache
21、rs and staff showed a great act of kindness for a member of the host team after a recent game. The game was really a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.The two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a F
22、riday night game, both teams came together at midfield to give Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin.who plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断)with lymphoma (淋 巴癌).Moved by the kindness of both teams and the community, Rachel Wilson, Gavins teammate, shared her thoughts about the suppor
23、t fbr Gavin online. Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game to show their support. There were not very many dry eyes in the stadium.”Rachel added that in sports its about so much more than the game. This act of kindness proved that. She said the Coatesville team had experi
24、enced quite a struggling week, so they understood how things could affect players on and off the field. Class act all the way. Football is more than wins and losses； she said, Its a brotherhood, a strong connection like no other.”Community support for Gavin continues as a family friend set up a GoFu
25、ndMe page to help raise money for his treatment. There is a sea of love and support for the star football player in the comments. A latest message was shared online that Gavin completed his first round of treatment.24 .What does the underlined word “fight“ in paragraph 2 refer to?A.A struggle agains
26、t illness.B.A hot competition.C.A high hope for success.D.A narrow victory.25 .Why did the two teams come together at midfield?B.To welcome their new teammate.D.To celebrate the end of their game.B.An Act of KindnessD.An Unknown HeroCA. To attract their fans attention.C.To give Gavin Picard their su
27、pport.26.What does Rachel Wilson mean?A.Players should honour one another.B. Teenagers must develop a good habit.C.Competition is a must for a match.D.Football brings people together.27 .Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.A Shared FutureC.A Rising StarIts easy to believe that robots are
28、 stealing jobs from human workers and badly affect the job market; after all, you*ve likely heard that they are trackinng and moving packages without the use of human hands.But theres no need to worry about a robot takeover just yet, says a new study from BYU sociology professor Eric Dahlin. Dahlins
29、 research found that robots arent replacing humans at the rate most people think, but people are likely to greatly exaggerate （夸大）the rate of robot takeover.To understand the relationship between job loss and robots, Dahlin surveyed nearly 2,000 people about their views on jobs being replaced by rob
30、ots. They were first asked to guess what is the percentage of employees whose employers （雇主）have replaced jobs with robots. They were then asked whether their employers have ever replaced their jobs with robots.The study found that only 14% of workers say they*ve seen their job replaced by a robot.
31、But those who have experienced job displacement due to a robot overstate the effect of robots taking jobs from humans by about three times.“Our understanding of robots taking over jobs is greatly exaggerated, says Dahlin. Those who havent lost jobs overstate it by about double, and those who have lo
32、st jobs overstate it by about three times. Eye-catching headlines saying a bad future of employment have likely overblown the situation of robots taking over jobs.The finding fits early studies, which suggest that robots arent replacing workers. Rather, workplaces, where both employees and robots ar
33、e working together, deliver more value in a way. An everyday example is an autonomous machine at your local department store Jsays Dahlin, This robot cleans the floors while employees clean under shelves or other difficult-to-reach places.28 .How did Eric Dahlin carry out his research?B.By comparing
34、 early studies.D.By studying new businesses.B.A fall in laid-off workers.D.The finding of the study.A.By asking people questions.C.By interviewing employers.29 . What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.Bad effects of technology.C.Benefits of using robots.30 .What might deepen peoples worry about
35、 robot takeover according to the text?A.Low pay.B.News reports.C.Physical health.D.Fewer workplaces.31 .Which statement will Eric Dahlin probably agree with?A. Robots can work as human partners.B.Job markets will be affected seriously.C.A11 human workers will be replaced. D.Work experience matters t
36、oo much.DSeismometer （地震仪）stations not only sense ground shaking due to earthquakes but also signals at the surface of our planet, such as storms and-as the researchers discovered-also floods.For this research, scientists turned an earthquake seismometer station near the town of Ahrweiler in Germany
37、 into a flood tracking tool. Using seismological information from the time of the event,they can tell people about the disaster in a timely way.As the town of Ahrweiler took the full force of a flood, scientists found the seismometer exactly showed the track of the flood for one hour. By comparing m
38、athematical models,the researchers were able to estimate （估算） thespeed with which the flood moved. In fact, this was the only systematic source of measurable information about how the flood developedbecause the three present water level stations in the town were out of service early.As the research
39、shows, this method can provide information that is valuable to track flood for warning and rescue activities. If the data from that station is available （可用的）and as our research now shows, real time information on the magnitude and speed of the flood will be available as well.says Dr Michael Dietze
40、at the University of Gottingen/As 10% of Europe*s surface area is likely to suffer from rapid flooding by rivers, we may want to start thinking about new ways of flood early warning. The present network of water level stations is not enough to be fully prepared fbr future events JDietze adds.Dietze
41、and his team are working on a plan to discover further areas at risk of flooding and provide them with low cost “watch tower“ seismometer pairs-an effort to cut the losses caused by future floods. Dietze says, “The deadly July flood that hit the Ahrweiler in Germany in July 2021 gave a warning to th
42、e locals, the government, emergency services and scientists-how much we need to learn to improve the present flood warning systems.” 32.What can be known about Ahrweiler?A.It saw an earthquake.B.Ifs turned into a station.C.Its hard hit by a flood.D.It praised these scientists.B.Itll stop rapid flood
43、ing.D.Itll provide early warning.D.A science magazine.33 .What do the researchers expect of the seismometer?A.Itll speed up water supply.C.Itll be a tool for a family.34 .What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.People will cut the cost of public services. B.Efforts should be put into flood cont
44、rol. C.The government must save its spending.D. The locals have made a plan of action.35 .Where is this text most likely from?A.A health report.C.A short story.B.A guidebook.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Chou dou fu is a fermented （发酵的）tofu with a strong smell b
45、ut good flavour.The street snack is uisually sold at night, served out of a small bowl and toothpicks （牙签）to pick it up. 36.Chou dou fu was invented by a man named Wang Zhihe during the Qing Dynasty. He studied to become a local officer, but tried and failed many times. Every time he left his hometo
46、wn to take the exam in the capital city, he would end up using all of his money for travelling and be left with nothing to buy food. 37 . Wang Zhihe decided to make a living in the capital city while preparing for the next years exam.His family back home was wealthy from their tofu factory business.
47、 38 .He bought some simple tools to make it in order to sell it on the street. During that time, the summer heat was causing the fresh tofu that he didnt sell to become moldy （发霉）.39 .He decided to cut the tofu into smaller pieces, dry them in the sun and then pickle （腌渍）them with salt. They were st
48、ored in a jar until autumn came. The moment he opened the jar, he was hit with the special smell of fermented tofu that had become grey. 40,so he sent them to the neighbors who found that they enjoyed the dish, too. From then on, chou dou fu has become a famous street snack.A. To earn much more moneyB. He wanted to buy it immediatelyC.To save himsel