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1、2023-2023学年度下期半期考试高一年级英语试题（满分150分考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. What will the woman probably do first?A. Go on a diet.B. Eat the ice cream.C. Go to the gym.2. When will the woman take her second medicine?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 3:00 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.3. What is the man probab
2、ly doing?A. Attending an art show. B. Having a painting ciass.C. Teaching art skills.4. Who might the woman be?A. The mans mother.B. The mans sister.C. The mans aunt.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In a car.C. In a stadium.第二节长对话（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下
3、小题。6. Why did the woman miss the first half of the game?A. She had to do her homework.B. She needed to take a math class.C. She was watching another TV show.7. Which team did the man think would win the game?A. England.B. Germany.C. Argentina.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How does the woman feel?A. Happy.B. A
4、nxious.C. Angry.9. What is the womans degree?A. Chemistry.B. English.C. Science.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. Where are the speakers probably?A. In an office.B. In the mans home.C. In a restaurant.11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Waiter and customer.C. Family member
5、s.12. What did the woman ask for?Xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxto-EXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXorrWK*崔本外C. Dumplings.C. On Sunday.A. Duck.B. Noodles.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. When will the woman visit her grandparents?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.14. What kind of movie will the man watch?A. A cartoon movie. B. A live-ac
6、tion movie. C. A musical movie.15. What did （he womans parents think about her singing and acting?C. It was serious.C. Its storytelling.C. College students.C. The teachers.C. An ice cream social.C. With a good book.A. It was funny.B. It was annoying.16. What does the woman expect most about the new
7、movie?A. Its music.B. Its scenes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17. Which group of students is the speaker talking to?A. Junior high students. B. High school students.18. Who is encouraged to help out the first-year students?A. The senior students. B. The student union.19. What is planned at 1:30 this afternoon?A
8、. A class trip.B. A sports game.20. How will the students start their day?A. With an event.B. With a project.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThere are many bridges on the Thames in London; the following are among the most famous ones.Tower BridgeTower
9、Bridge has stood over the Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognisable bridges in （he world. It is the bridge in London you may see in movies and on advertising writing tor London. Tower Bridge is the only Thames bridge that can be raised. It used to be raised about 50 tim
10、es a day, but nowadays it is only raised 4 to 5 times a week.London BridgeThe constmction of the first stone London Bridge started in 1176 and finished years later. Houses and shops were once built on the bridge, which made the road so narrow that ii was often jammed with people, horses and carts. A
11、 keep left nile was made in 1733 to keep the traffic moving. This became the rule of the road in Britain. In 1757 the old bridge was pulled down and a new one was built in 1831. Interestingly, that one was pulled down again in 1967 but rebuilt in Lake Havasu City, the USA, as a tourist attraction. T
12、he present London Bridge was opened in 1973.Millennium BridgeMillennium Bridge is a bridge for walkers. Almost immediately after its opening, the bridge had to be shut because of the dangerous waving caused by too many visitors. It has now been reopened. The bridge is about 320 metres, costs 16 mill
13、ion pounds to build and only takes walkers.Westminster BridgeWestminster Bridge is a road and foot traffic bridge over the Thames between Westminster and Lambeth. The present bridge, opened in 1862, is the second on the site and took the place of an earlier bridge opened in 1750. The British romanti
14、c poet, William Wordsworth, wrote a famous poem composed upon Westminster Bridge in the autumn of 1802.21. If there were a huge ship on the Thames, which of the following could it run through?A. Westminster Bridge.B. Millennium Bridge.C. Tower Bridge.D. London Bridge.22. According to the text, what
15、can we infer?A. London Bridge was often very crowded.B. Tower Bridge is the oldest one among the four bridges.C. Millennium Bridge is a dangerous bridge.D. William Wordsworth likes Westminster Bridge most among the four bridges.23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. The 1831
16、 London Bridge is in the USA.B. Tower Bridge is much less frequently lifted today than before.C. Cars and buses arc not allowed to cross Millennium Bridge.D. Millennium Bridge is for walkers only.BMacao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea. 1( is an in
17、teresting place and it has a long history. Macao is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans in Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went (here to trade with Chinese. Some settled and made their homes there. They built strong for
18、ls(要塞)to guard the city and the harbor. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many other countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people live in Macao. Some only go there to watch dog racing or motor racing. But Macao is a quiet a
19、nd peaceful place. It is pleasant just (o walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins. The Church of St. Paul has only the front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see
20、.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of foods. Nearby (here are some islands, which are also nice to visit and easy to reach. There is certainly a lot to see and do in Macao.24. Why is Macao easy to get
21、to?A. It is an interesting place.B. It is very fast and cheap by sea.C. It is not far away from Hong Kong.D. It is part of China and most people living there are Chinese.25. Why do you feel in Macao you are back in the old days?A. Il is a silent and peaceful place.B. Some of the buildings are now in
22、 ruins.C. You can find (he old buildings and forts.D. You can watch dog racing or motor racing.26. Which of (he following is NOT true?A. Portuguese were the first to go to Macao.B. Some Portuguese settled in Macao and made (heir homes nearly a century ago.C. The city Macao grew slowly.D. People ther
23、e put up strong forts to defend the city.27. What is the main idea of this text?A. People from many countries come to live and work in Macao.B. Macao is a quiet and peaceful place with a lot to sec and do.C. The Portuguese were willing to do business in China.D. People in Macao serve good food.CSome
24、times it takes a crisis (危机)to bring friends together. When Hurricane (飓风)Maria went through the island of Cayo Santiago in 2023, the monkeys living there became kinder toward each other, according to a study published in the journal Cunent Biology.The findings show the monkeys made more friends and
25、 became more patient to one another. Although the hurricane destroyed two-thirds of the plants on the Monkey Island, the increased competition for resources caused (he monkeys to become more amicable, which helped them widen their friendship circles.We expected the monkeys would use their closest pa
26、rtners to deal with the destruction of the hurricane and so would strengthen their existing relationships, said lead author Testard.But that was not what happened. Instead, the monkeys built new relationships, rather than strengthening iheir old ones, which surprised the researchers. Monkeys that we
27、re the most lonely before the storm increased social connections the most afterward. The study showed that monkeys often befriended the friends of their friends. This easy way to making friends is often miiTored in human society.The findings could also indicate how people might deal with the increas
28、ing threat of climate change. The monkeys are close evolutionaiy relatives to humans and share many features of their biology and behavior with human beings. The climate crisis has increased the likelihood of extreme weather events and natural disasters. Humans can learn a thing or two from studying
29、 how the monkeys cope with the unpleasant effects of climate change.The main takeaway the study offers humans: go beyond your close-knit circle of friends and form a broader social network to survive tough times. Our best friends can give us many things. But sometimes, what wc need is a social netwo
30、rk where everyone is just friendly enough, Tcstard says.28. What does the underlined word amicable probably mean?A. Attacking. B. Frightening. C. Friendly.D. Energetic.29. What shocked researchers about the monkeys in crisis?A. They shared （he limited resources.B. They took advantage of old bonds.C.
31、 They established new relationships.D. Isolated monkeys were most popular.30. What docs the last paragraph focus on about the study?A. Its process. B. Its result. C. Its purpose. D. Its significance.31. What can be a suitable title for the （ext?A. Ups and Downs of the Monkey IslandB. Connection betw
32、een Humans and MonkeysC. A Crisis Leads to New Monkey FriendshipsI. . Learn from Monkeys for Broader Social NetworkDA young Dutch inventor is widening his effort to clean up floating（浮动的）plastic from the Pacific Ocean. He has developed a floating device（设备）to trap plastic waste moving into rivers be
33、fore it reaches the oceans.Bogan Slat was just 18 years old when he invented a system for catching waste in the ocean. He also founded an environmental group called The ocean cleanup. Its purpose is to develop the system. In 2023, Slat showed the next step: a floating device called Interceptor. It r
34、emoves plastic out of rivers. The device is powered by energy from the sun. The 1.000 rivers arc responsible for about 80% of plastic going into the worlds oceans, said Slat. Three of the machines have already been used. Each machine costs about $775,600. but the cost might drop as production increa
35、ses.Since they were used, the machines have been doing very well, collecting the plastic bottles and all the rubbish in the rivers. According to Slat, it is necessary to close the tap*, which means preventing more plastic from reaching the oceans in the first place. He wanted to clean them all in th
36、e next five years. This is not going to be easy, but if we do get this done, we could truly make our oceans clean again, said seal.The device is designed to be safe in rivers. Its nose is shaped to change directions to keep it away from larger floating things. It works by guiding plastic waste into
37、an opening in the front of the device. The waste is then can ied inside the machine: where it is dropped into containers. The device sends a text message to local operators that can come and empty it when it is full.32. What can we know about interceptor?A. It is being under test.B. It can help sort
38、 waste.C. It needs solar power to work.D. It is mainly used in the oceans.33. What does the tap refer to in paragraph 3?A. The rivers. B. The machines. C. The oceans. D. The waste.34. Whats the function of the devices nose?A. To empty the waste.B. To serve as containers.C. To ensure the devices safe
39、ty. D. To send operators text messages.35. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A guidebook. C. A novel.D. A magazine.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Habits to Be a Highly Effective StudentSome students are able to get straight As and at the same time ser
40、ve as the president of three clubs. However, some students struggle to keep their GPA(Grade-Point Average) above a 3.0.36. Althoughits true that everyones IQ is different, good study habits are ver)f important. Here are several habits you should adopt to get good grades.37. If you havent had a plann
41、er, get one. Many people use their computers and smartphones tomake a schedule. The problem with that approach is that they arc major distractions. Instead, get an old-fashioned paper and pen planner.Create a weekly schedule. 38. Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and doing anythingnot
42、 related to schoolwork. That way you know exactly how much you can accomplish each day.Take frequent, short breaks. Taking a break from studying for 15 minutes every hour will help keep you refreshed. 39. If you dont take a break, you may find yourself daydreaming or even falling asleep.Take some ti
43、me for some water, a snack or a quick chat with a friend.Take care of yourself. During the final exam week, it is common tor students to fall behind on sleep and meals. Make sure you get a good nights sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry or sleepy is ineffective and will slow you down
44、 in the long run. Also try to make time for friends and family. 40.A. Keep things organized.B. Keep away from your computers.C. Of course, not everyone needs breaks.D. Our brains are not meant to work for hours nonstop.E. Having a good support system will help with all the stress.F. And they seem to
45、 spend all of their time in studying.G. Then under each day, make a list of things to do each hour.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Leave a place better than you found it. Its a 41 DhilosoDhy（人生哲学）,but one that William Lindcsay hold
46、s dear. On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty 42 to help clean up the Jiankou section of the Great Wall.“He who 43 is the owner, William said in the opening remarks of the cleanup event in 2000. The Great Wall 44 China, and is also one of the greatest cultural relics in the world. Eve
47、ryone has a 45 to protect it. Every day should be Earth Day, he said.During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time 46 and exploring the Great Wall and has made his own 47 to protect the cultural relic. Its a 48 thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to 49 the great hi
48、story and heritage, but its also quite dangerous if they dont 50 how fragile the historic sites are and how fragile the 51 is. William said.In 1991, his first 52 Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then. In 2001, he 53 the International Friends of the Great Wall, an organization whose aim is to protect this 54 to the past.His next step is to 55 exhibitions（展箪会）about the Gr