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1、第3练代词基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionassidewouldgivewaytotheother.2. Whenhewokeup, hefound(he) surroundedbyagroupofchiIdren.3. wasn tunti1twodaysagothatDadallowedmetodriveonthemotorway.4. Atthatmoment, ayoungladywhonoticedmybookcameuptomeandintroduced(she).5. . Myfeethadhardlytouc
2、hedthesandybottomwhenthetwomenjumpeddown ,oneoneachsideof(I).6. Smokingdoesharmtoothers healthaswellastoofthesmokers.7. Oncetherelivedarichmanwhowantedtodoforthepeopleofhistown.8. Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove.9. StudyingWendy, smenu, IfoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilartoofMcDon
3、aldr s.10. Towarmhimself, thesailorsatinfrontofthefirerubbingonebarefootagainstthe.11. .Wealllikedthisactivitywhichgave(we)relaxationfromheavyschoolworkandpromotedourfriendship.12. Thereweresomanypeoplethatwehadtopush (we) waythroughthecrowd.13. Myparentsweresingersbutofthemplayedamusical instrument
4、.14. Iwillappreciateifyoucanwritemebackandgivemeyouradvice.15. Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthaninsomelargerschools.16. Thebookyouboughtlastweekseemsinterest!ng. Iwi1laisobuytomorrow.17. Thestudentsmustbemadetounderstandhowimportanteachsubjectisto(they).18. Nomatterwhereheis, hemake
5、saruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.技法总结在语法填空中1 .根据空格前后的词确定填哪一类代词。如果空格后是句子的谓语动词，要考虑人称代词主 格；如果空格后是名词或相当于名词的词，则要填形容词性物主代词，作定语；如果空格前 是及物动词，则要考虑人称代词宾格、反身代词、名词性物主代词、不定代词等；如果空格 前是起限定作用的词，则要考虑名词性物主代词或不定代词。2 .根据句子的逻辑意义确定被替代的对象的适用范围是两者还是多者、表示肯定意义还是否 定意义、是可数名词还是不可数名词，如果是可数名词，还要区分是单数还是复数。能力提升H.阅读理解（2018 黑龙江齐齐哈尔二
6、模）Kidsseemtospendendlesshoursonsmartphones,computersandtabletsthesedays. Thebestthingparentscandotopreventitistoencourageyou ngsterstospendmoretimeoutdoorsinthesunlight. Therehasbeenamassiverisearoundtheglobeinshort-sightedness一ormyopiaasit? so fficiallyknown一overrecentdecades. Myopiaorshort-sighted
7、nessisbecomingmorecommon. Lackofnatural1ightseemstobethekeyissue. uThemainfactorseemstobealackofexposureto directsunlight,becausechildrenwhostudyalotandwhousecomputersorsmartphonesortabletcomputersaloth avelessopportunitytorunaroundoutsideandarelessexposedtosunshineandbecauseofthatc hiIdrenseemtobea
8、tmoreriskofdevelopingshortsightedness. ”ProfessorHammondsays,“Itmaybethere, snocoincidencethatinEastAsiancountries,themostmyopiconesalImayrelatetothemathsleaguetables（排名表）. Thesekidsarebeingpushedwithveryintensiveeducationfromaveryyoungageandspenda lotoftimeindoorsstudyingcloseup. Thereforetheconcer
9、nisthatallcloseworklikeplayi ngwiththeiPhonecarriesthepotentialthatitcouldmakethemmoreshort-sighted. ”Thebestthingtodo,saytheexperts,istogetchildrenplayingoutsideasmuchaspossible. Inaperfectworld,probablyonaverageacrosstheweekandtheweekend,twohoursadayoutdoorsisprotectiveofbecomingshort-sightedinchi
10、ldren. Healthydietisr eallyalsoimportant一intermsofgettingoilyfish, greenvegetables ,greenleafyvegetablesasmuchaspossible.uWhatweneedtolookatiswaysofmodifyingtheimpactthattheseactivitieshaveonthei rvisualdevelopment. ProfessorHammondsaid,uThereareeyedropsandothertreatmentstoslowmyopiaprogression. But
11、intermsofpreventi ngmyopiaitself ,thereisn tanydataoutthereatthemomentintermsofthequestion ,Touldthedropsweuseslowprogressionorstopmyopiadevelopingatall?19. Whatdoestheunder1inedword “that” inParagraph2referto?A. Muchnatural1ight.B. Runningaroundoutside.C. Computersorsmartphones.D. Lessexposuretosun
12、shine.20. WhatdoesProfessorHammondthinkofshort-sightednessamongEastAsianchildren?A. Itappearsquitebychance.B. Itisnotseriousenough.C. ItlargelyrelatestoiPadoriPhone.D. Itconnectswiththeirstudypressure.21. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. Thenumberofmyopicstudentswilldecreaseinthefuture.B. Re
13、searchershavefoundmethodstoreducemyopia.C. It, sstillahardjobtocontrolthechiIdren smyopia.D. Researchersneedn? tcollectanymoredataonmyopia. 22. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A. CommonTroublesofStudentsB. ProblemsCausedbyShort- sightednessC. StayingOutdoorsMoretoKeepGoodEyesightD. ThelmportanceofProte
14、ctingKids in.语法填空 (2018 安徽皖西南名校联考)Likemostpeople,Iwasbroughtuptolookuponlifeasagetting. Itwasnotuntilinmylatethirties23. Imadethisi mportantdiscovery：givingawaythings24. (make)1ifesomuchmoreexciting. Onediscoverylmadeaboutgivingawayisthatitisalmostimpossibl etogiveawayanythinginthisworldwithout25. (
15、get)somethingback,thoughthereturnoftencomesin26. unexpectedform. OneSundaymorningthelocalpostofficed eliveredalettertomyhome,thoughit27. (address)tomeatmyoffice. Iwrotethepostmasteranoteof28. (appreciate). MorethanayearlaterInee dedapostofficeboxforanewbusinesslwasstarting. Iwastoldatthewindowthatth
16、erewerenob oxes29. (leave), andthatmynamewouldhavetogoonalongwaitinglist. AsIwasabouttoleave, thepostmasterappearedinthedoorway. Hehadoverheardourconversation. Wasn tityouth atwroteusaletterayearagoaboutaspecial30. (deliver) toyourhome? ” Isaidyes. Well, youare31. (certain) goingtohaveaboxinthispost
17、officeifwehavetomakeoneforyou. Youdon, tknow32. aletterli kethatmeanstous. Weusuallygetnothingbutcomplaints.” W .读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。When I sawherton i ghtshesmiledslastfewmonthsPaniela.Pamelaworksattheexpresscheckoutsinabusysupermarket. Shedealswithproblemswhen theself-servicecheckout
18、experiencesaproblem (noprice, onproduct, machineproblems, etc.), Shemonitorsthesecheckoutsandusuallyhashardlydealtwithonecomplaintbeforean otheriscreated.concernwasaboutPamela. Shelookedtiredandwasunderalotofstressasshequicklymove dfromonecheckouttothenext.It sabitofafire-fightingjob.ItoldPamelathat
19、sheneededtoslowdown. Itoldhershewasn, tgettingpaidenoughtobew orkingashardasshewasworking. Itoldherthatwe,th ecustomers，couldwaitanditwasverybadforherhealthtobeputtingherselfundersuchpressuretakenmyad viceonboard. Shesmiledandsaid, uIpromisethatlwillnexttime.” 注意：1 .所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2 .至少使用5个短文中标有下划线
20、的关键词语；3 ,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4 .续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph1：When Isa whershewass ti lldoingher,jobbu t therewassuchadi fference.Paragraph2：lamproudofmyself.答案精析语法练II.语篇解读本文讲述的是长时间在室内玩手机或埋头学习会导致青少年近视率上升，专家建 议多让孩子们参加户外活动，有助于保护视力。19. D 代词指代题。根据上文 “because children who study a lot and who use co
21、mputers or smartphones or tablet computers a lot have less opportunity to run around outside and are less exposed to sunshine”可知，近视的主要因素似乎是缺少阳光照射，那些学 习用功、经常使用电脑、智能手机或平板电脑的孩子很少有机会在外面四处跑动，很少接触 阳光。此处that指很少接触阳光”，故选D。20. D 推理判断题。根据第三段中 aIt may be theres no coincidence that in East Asian countries, the m
22、ost myopic ones all may relate to the maths league tables （排名 表）, These kids are being pushed with very intensive education from a very young age and spend a lot of time indoors studying close up. ” 可知，哈蒙德教授认为东亚儿童 的近视与他们的学习压力有关系。故选D。21. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 But in terms of preventing myopia itself, th
23、ere isn, t any data out there at the moment in terms of the question, Could the drops we use slow progression or stop myopia developing at all? ” 可矢口，控制孩 子们的近视仍然是一项艰难的工作。故选C。22. C 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题：The best thing parents can do to prevent it is to encourage youngsters to spend more time outdoors in t
24、he sunlight. ”下文 进行了具体介绍。故C项（多待在户外以保持良好的视力）作为题目最合适。III.语篇解读 作者通过一件事明白了：给予会让生活更精彩。23. that 考查强调句。句意为：直到我三十多岁的时候，我才发现了这个重要的发现。本 句是强调句型It is/was. that.强调了时间状语。24. makes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。这里说的是一个道理，应用一般现在时；giving away things是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填makes。25. getting 考查非谓语动词。without是介词，后接动名词作宾语。26. an 考查冠词。此处
25、表示泛指，意为“以一种想不到的形式。unexpected的第一个 音素是元音，故填an。27. wasaddressed 考查动词的时态和语态。be addressed to在（信封和包裹）上写姓名地 址；此处表示过去的动作，故填was addressedo 28. appreciation 考查词性转换。介词of后用名词。故填appreciation。29. left 考查非谓语动词。boxes与leave之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填 lefto 30. delivery 考查词性转换。冠词后接名词。故用名词形式delivery。31. certainly 考查词性转换。此处用副
26、词修饰动词。故填certainly。32. what 考查宾语从句。句意为：你不知道那封信对我们来说意味着什么。此处用what 引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。IV.【参考范文】Pamelasaidthatothercustomersherhealthtakenmyadviceonboardandtriedtoslowdown herworkingpace. Aday sworkmeansjustthat. Itdoesn, tmeanthatoneshouldputtwodays? w orkintooneday.pressureshewasputtingherseifunder,butaisosheinturnhasencouragedhercolleaguesinthesupermarketconcernandactofkindnes sdomakeadifferencetothoseinneed. It sjustasimpleactoflovethatcostsnomoney. Somyfr iends,ourkindnessdoesn, thavetobematerial,butjustloving.Blessyouallforallyoudoforothers.