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1、第9练定语从句基础巩固I.单句语法填空1. .AfterlivinginAustraliaformanyyearsLouisefinailyreturnedtothecountryshewasborn.2. Anothersayingwhichhascomefromthefableis uGodhelpsthosehelpthemseIves. ”3. Hisintereststartedafewyearsago, hewasincollegeandstudyingwildlifescience.4. Therearemanygoodwebsitesyoucancheckoutthelates
2、tinthescienceworld.5. Untilnow, wehaveraised3, OOOpoundsforthepoorchildren, isquiteunexpected.6. Weare1ookingforwardtothedayourteamcanbeattheotherteaminthefinalmatch.7. Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.8. Theoldprofessor, childrenarestudyingabroad, isleadinganacti
3、velife.9. Thehard-workinggirlwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity, wehadexpected.10. Theodscientist, wasborninShandong, hasmadeagreatachievementinhisfield. n.单句改错（每小题仅有i处错误）11. It sablacksquaresuitease, whatisjustasbigasaschoolbag.12. MarycametoChinawithherparents, whomtaughtEnglishinauniversity.13. .Ablogwi
4、llbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschoolthataimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.14. IhaveanAmericanfriend, Marianne, shelivesalonebuthasapetdog, Sparky.15. Altogetherlhadfiveroommates, twoofwhicharrivedlater.16. .Firsttheplacewherewe, vedecidedtovisit一theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17. .People shea
5、lthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegaseswhatmaycauseaseriesofdiseases.18. .ThedaybeforeyesterdayIwenttothelargestbookstorewhereisnearourschooltobuyabook.19. Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen, whichwecanenjoyahealthydiet.20. Thatisoftenthecase, Sallylookedinherdiary, andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlu
6、nch.技法总结在语法填空中解答定语从句类题目，首先要找准先行词，分析句子结构以确定从句所缺的成分，如 果缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语，引导词需要用关系代词；如果缺少状语，引导词则 用关系副词。确定所缺成分之后，再看先行词是人还是物，是表示时间的名词还是表 示地点的名词等，从而最终确定答案。在短文改错中1 .首先要判断该句是否为定语从句，然后再根据先行词的性质，判断关系词的使用是 否正确，并予以改正。2 .确定句子的先行词，分析引导词在从句中充当什么成分，作主语、宾语、表语用关 系代词 which/that/who/whom/as,作定语用 whose,作状语用 when/where/why；作
7、介 词宾语用关系代词which/whom。注意：that不用于非限制性定语从句。能力提升HI.语法填空 (2018 江西百所名校第一次联考)Afewdaysagolattendedagathering, 21. agirlsharedthatshehadrecently “lost” herwa llet(itwasmostlikelystolen).Irememberedthat22. (feel)becauselhadlostmywalletmanytimesthroughoutniyyoungeryears. Andtwiceit23. (return) tome.Idecidedtol
8、abeloneofmysmall24. (purse) , whichlactuallyhadwithmethatday , withhername,alongwithsomecashinsideandan25. (encourage)note. Thetrickwastotrytogetittoher26. (secret),becauseldon, tknowherandmaynotseeheragain. Iquicklywenttoanotherarea27. (write) thenote.Andthenlwrotehernameonapieceofpaperandleftitbyt
9、hemaindoorwiththepursewhe reshewouldseeit28. herwayout. Iwasreallynervousandwondered29. shewouldactuallyfindi t.Ikeptcheckingtoseeifshepiekeditup.hoitwasandjustfeltgratefultoeveryoneinthatroom.IV.短文改错Iwi11saysomethingaboutaforeignplacethatlwanttostayforaleisuretime. ItisBritai n,anEuropeancountry. H
10、ereismyreasons. First,there relotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain,withmillionsofpeoplecomefromallovertheworldtoenjoy. lamstronglyattracting. Moreove r, therearemanygreatpeopleladmiredalot, suchasShakespeare, Dickensandsoon.IflcangotoBritain,Iwi11spendat1eastoneandtwodaysinLondon. Thenlwi1Ipayavisitto
11、Shakespearehometownmy selftoknowhimbetter. Andlwillvisittopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstand ingofthelocalculture. V.书面表达 （2018 河南许昌一模）假定你是李华，你的好朋友Amanda将于后天乘机来上海大学做交换生，你因故不能去浦 东机场接她，请发邮件给她，内容包括：1 .表达歉意；2 .说明理由；3 .表达祝愿。 注意：1 .词数100左右；2 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 .开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearAmanda,Yours
12、sincerely,LiHua答案解析II. 11. Itsablacksquaresuitease,whatwhichisjustasbigasaschoolbag.whom.12. MarycametoChinawithherparents, -;taughtEnglishinauniversity. who13Ablogwillbeopenedonthewebsiteofourschoolthatwhichaimstohelpstudentstocommunicatebetter.she14. IhaveanAmericanfriend, Marianne, jlivesalonebut
13、hasapetdog, Sparky., T1cWhich . 一15. AltogetherIhadfiveroommates, twoof;arrivedlater.whom16Prsttheplacewhere或wherethat/whichwe vedecidedtovisit一theForestParkisnotfarawayfromthecity.17. People shealthisharmedoncetheytakeinthesegases ,maycauseaseriesofdiseases.18. Thedaybeforeyesterday , Iwenttothelar
14、gestbookstorewhatwhichwherethatisnearourschooltobuyabook.19. Theproductsareprovidedforourschoolcanteen,Jin或whichwherewecanenjoyahealthydiet.20.ThatAsisoftenthecase, Sallylookedinherdiary, andsaidwecouldgettogetherforlunch.语篇解读 本文是记叙文。作者参加聚会碰到一个女孩说自己的钱包丢了，由于作者自己也丢过钱包并且有被归还的经历，所以作者秘密而巧妙地把自己的钱包给了这个女孩。2
15、1. where 考查定语从句。逗号之后是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是a gathering, 引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。22. feeling 考查词性转换。此处作remember的宾语，应该用名词feeling。23. wasreturned 考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语it代指“钱包”，与动词return之 间是被动关系，根据上下文可知此句要用一般过去时，故填was returnedo 24. purses 考查名词。“one of+名词复数”表示“之一。故填purses。25. encouraging 考查词性转换。此处修饰名词note,应该用形容词encourag
16、ing（令人鼓舞的）。26. secretly 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词try to get,应该用副词。故填secretly。27. towrite 考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to write。28. on 考查介词。on one s way. .在某人的路上。故填on。29. if/whether 考查连词。句意为：我真的很紧张，想知道她是否真的能找到。故填 if/whethero 30. mentioned 考查动词的时态。此处是句子谓语，结合语境可知此句用一般过去时，故 填 mentioned。thatwhereIV.Iwillsaysomethingaboutaf
17、oreignplaceanis.Iwanttostayforaleisuretime. ItisBritainthererelotsoftourismdestinationsinBritain- myreasons. Firstaarecomewithmillionsofpeop1e :comingfromallovertheworldtoenjoyAthem.lamstronglyattractingattracted.MoreovertherearemanygreatpeopleladmiredadmirealotsuchasShakespeare, Dickensandsoon.Iflc
18、angotoBritainIwillspendatleastoneand ShakespeareorShakespearestopeopleinthecountrysidetohaveabetterunderstandingofthelocalculturV.I参考范文】DearAmanda,HearingthatyouaregoingtostudyinShanghaiUniversityasanexchangestudentthedayaf tertomorrow, Iamverysorrytotellyouthatlcan, tpickyouupatthePudongAirport.Iti
19、satthattimethatlwillhavetoparticipateinaspokenEnglishcompetitionheldinNan jingUniversity , forlwaschampioninouruniversitycompetition. Therefore , Ihavenochoicebuttochangemyplanaswellasmyscheduleandcannotniakemypresenceonyourarr ival. Bytheway, youcantakeataxitoouruniversitydirectly.Onceagain,Isincerelyhopeyouwillacceptmyapologiesandthateverythinggoeswell. Wishyougoodlucko nyourjourney!Yourssincerely,LiHua