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1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar点击要点guitar gita:比吉他【经典例句】He likes playing the guitar.他宠爱弹吉他。【考点聚焦】guitar为一种乐器，留意play与表示乐器的名词连用时，名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】1 .选择The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案：join dDin v,参加；加入【巧记提示】【经典例句】I want to join the League.我想入团。【考点聚焦】join意为“参与（某个组织
2、成为其成员）”,一般常和介词in连用。【活学活用】2 .依据释义写单词:become a member of答案：swim swim % 游泳【巧记提示】swim （游泳）一swan （天鹅）【经典例句】Do you like swimming?你宠爱游泳吗？【考点聚焦】常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳【活学活用】3.用swim的适当形式填空I often go toin the pool（水也）. 答案：chess tjes【巧记提示】【经典例句】 【考点聚焦】 【活学活用】九国际象棋chess （国际象棋）一cherr （欢欣）I am good at p
3、laying chess.我擅长下象棋。确定留意“下棋”用play chess,而不用play the chesso4 .选择I like to play piano and he likes to play chess. A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案： paint pemt以画画 【巧记提示】 【经典例句】The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。 【考点聚焦】1）派生词：painter n .画家painting n .画2）留意与draw的区分：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。speak
4、 spilk v.说；说话【巧记提示】【经典例句】Can you speak English?你会说英语吗？【考点聚焦】1）派生词：speaker n .说话者；演讲者speech n .说话；演讲2）留意区分:speak,say,talk 和 tellsay指用语言表达思想，着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作，不表示说话的性质。speak强调说话的动作、声音，而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲，说某种语言用speak。talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论（多指随意谈论）。tell的意思是“告知，讲解并描述，叮嘱”，讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。 【活学活用】5 .选择一What doe
5、s he ?Can you me?Sorry,! dont know.A.say;tellB.speak;talkC.speak;tell D.say;talk答案：piano pfamau n.钢琴【经典例句】She plays the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。【考点聚焦】1）派生词：pianist n .钢琴家2）弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。musidan fmju/zifan n.音乐家【巧记提示】music（音乐）+ ian（表人的后缀）【经典例句】I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musici
6、an.我想乔羽是我最宠爱的音乐家。【考点聚焦】 派生词：musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐show FJau九演出；表演也展示；给看【经典例句】There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】l）show作动词，意为“表演，演出，出示给某人看”,有时与介词搭配运用，构成show sth. to sb =showsb. sth.o2）show作名词，意为“展览，展出”。构成短语on show,意为“在展出”。Sunday sAndi m星期日；星期天巧记提示】sun（太阳）+day （天）【经典例句】Sunday is th
7、e first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。1 ）Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专出名词，开头的字母要大写2）表示“在星期几”要用介词on。如：on Sunday”在星期日。【活学活用】6.用in,on,at填空I often get up six oclock Sunday.答案：at,onlittle rhtll adf.少许的；少量的【巧记提示】little（少许的）一bottle （瓶子）【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人相识他。【考点聚焦】1）出加还有“小的，小巧的
8、”之意，带有小的可爱之意。2）留意little与a little的区分：little与a little都可表示数量，修饰不行数名词。但little表示否定意 义，而a little表示确定意义。Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠；它使才智面貌一新。【活学活用】7 .翻译句子我会说一点英语。答案：短语典句.考点help sb.with sth.在方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗？【考点聚焦】在help sb.with sth.结构中,with是介词，故后面
9、要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.o【活学活用】8 .同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.答案：be good with与相处得好；与合得来【经典例句】He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】1）同义词组：get on well with2）留意与be good的其他词组意思的差别：be good at意为“擅长做某事”；be good for意为“对有好处”。school show学校公演【经典例句】 Well
10、 have a school show this afternoon.今日下午我们将有一场学校公演。【考点聚焦】show在这里用作名词，留意下列搭配：fashion show时装表演；a flower show花展；game show智 力竞赛节目；chat show（电视台）现场采访节目【活学活用】9 .翻译下列词组1）海豚表演 2）一场电影答案：l）a dolphin show 2）a movie/film show句子剖析拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗？【剖析】Can you?用来询问对方能否做某事，意思是“你能/会吗？ ，确定回答用“Yes,I can
11、否定回答用“No,I cant.【拓展】can（能、会）,may （可以；可能）,must（必需）都是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为cant； must not缩写为mustnt； may not 一般不缩写。Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴，吹喇叭，敲鼓，或者弹吉他吗？can的才艺展示】1 .表示实力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的实力，意为“能；会”。如：He can speak English.他会说英语。2 .表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和ma
12、y通用，但是比may较正式。如：Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？3 .表示可能性，意为“可能。这时常出现在否定句中。如：It cant be true.这不行能是真的。4,表示供应帮助。如：Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？典题精讲经典题型例 1（经典回放）My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/思路解析：本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词，因此选。黑色陷阱:在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不
13、加冠词，而在表示乐器的名词前，通常要加冠词，有的同学简单混淆，而误选了答案。例 2 （2023 绍兴模拟）一Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.一It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.should思路解析：依据there is no air there推断出月亮上根本不行能有人在砍树，所以表示不行能。答案选。 绿色通道：cant可表示否定的揣测，意为“不行能”。mustn,t表示的是“禁止，不允许”。例 3 (2023 临沂模拟模拟)Thebo
14、y can play chess well,but he can play piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/思路解析：play后面跟表示球类(运动)的名词时，中间不用冠词the；而跟表示乐器的名词时，中间应用定冠词 theo答案为。七下英语Unitl基础巩固I、单项选择(25分)()1. Can youEnglish?A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell( )2.-can you play?- The drums.A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. 一you sing? 一 Yes, I can
15、.A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4.1 want to the chess club.A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants to you. Are you free?A. to tell B. tells C. to talk D. talks( )6. Can you help me with?A. danceB. dancing C. dancesD. to dance()7. -What club you want to join? - Chess club.A. does B. do
16、C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play piano, but she cant play basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar, he cant play it very well.A. and B. so C. or D. but()10.Can you play volleyball? Sorry, I.A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good your stu
17、dents?- Yes, I am.A. at B. with C. for D. of()12. - Are you? Yes, I am.A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B()13. - Can he a student?- Yes.A. is B. be C. are D. does()14. We want some singers(歌手)our rock band.A. for B. of C. to D. at()15. My brother the trumpet and he play it.A. can play
18、s, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16. Can you paint? .A. Yes, a little B. Yes, little C. No, a little D. No, little()17. Please call me 8989766.A. in B. at C. aboutD. with( )18. like to go swimming summer.A. Children, onB. Children, inC. A child, onD. A child, in( )
19、19. Can you help me my English?A. withB. ofC. learning D. about()20. What can you do, Lin Tao?.A. I like sportsB. I want to join the music clubD. You are welcomeD. May be, be inD. musicians forC. I am wellD. I can do Chinese Kung Fu()21. Hi, can I help you? A. Yes, please B. No, I cant C. Yes, I can
20、 ( )22 . you can our school concert.A. Maybe, in B. Maybe, be in C. May be, in ( )23 . We want two good our rock band.A. music for B. musician in C. music in ( )24. Little Tom can draw .His drawings are very.A. good, wellB. well, goodC. good, goodD. well, well()25 . Can he it in English?A. speakB. speaksC. sayD, talk