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1、1 / 5Unit 1Can you play the guitar 点击要点【经典例句】He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。【考点聚焦】guitar 为一种乐器,注意play 与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】1.选择The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/ 答案:【巧记提示】【经典例句】I want to join the League. 我想入团。【考点聚焦】join 意为 “ 参加(某个组织成为其成员)” ,一般常和介词in 连用
2、。【活学活用】2.根据释义写单词:become a member of 答案:【巧记提示】swim(游泳) swan(天鹅)【经典例句】Do you like swimming? 你喜欢游泳吗?【考点聚焦】常用词组: have a swim 游泳; go swimming 去游泳【活学活用】3.用 swim 的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池 ). 答案:【巧记提示】chess(国际象棋) cherr(欢欣)【经典例句】I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。【考点聚焦】一定注意 “ 下棋 ” 用 play chess,而不用pl
3、ay the chess。【活学活用】4.选择I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 答案:【巧记提示】【经典例句】The artist paints in water colors. 这位画家以水彩画画。【考点聚焦】1)派生词: painter n.画家painting n.画2)注意与 draw 的区别: paint 指用颜料等绘画;而draw 指用钢笔、铅笔等画。【巧记提示】【经典例句】Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?【考点聚焦】1)派生词:
4、speaker n. 说话者;演讲者speech n. 说话;演讲2)注意区分: speak,say,talk和 tellsay指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 2 / 5speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。
5、tell 的意思是 “ 告诉,讲述,吩咐” ,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。【活学活用】5.选择What does he ?Can you me? Sorry,I don t know.A.say;tell B.speak;talk C.speak;tell D.say;talk 答案:【经典例句】She plays the piano very well. 她弹钢琴弹得很好。【考点聚焦】1)派生词: pianist n. 钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the 不能省略。【巧记提示】music(音乐 )+ian(表人的后缀 ) 【经典例句 】 I think Qia
6、o Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。【考点聚焦】派生词: musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐【经典例句】There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】1)show 作动词,意为 “ 表演,演出, 出示 给某人看 ” , 有时与介词搭配使用, 构成 show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。2)show 作名词,意为“ 展览,展出 ” 。构成短语on show,意为 “ 在展出 ” 。【巧记提示】sun(太阳 )+day(天) 【经典例句】Sunday i
7、s the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday 等表示星期的名词为专有名词,开头的字母要大写2)表示 “ 在星期几 ” 要用介词on。如: on Sunday “在星期日 ” 。【活学活用】6.用 in,on,at 填空I often get up six o clock Sunday. 答案: at,on【巧记提示】little( 少许的 ) bottle(瓶子)【经典例句】He is little known to the villagers. 村里几乎没人认识他。【考点聚焦】1)little 还有 “ 小的,
8、小巧的 ” 之意,带有小的可爱之意。2)注意 little 与 a little 的区别: little 与 a little 都可表示数量,修饰不可数名词。但little 表示否定意义,而 a little 表示肯定意义。Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom. 缄默像睡眠;它使智慧焕然一新。【活学活用】7.翻译句子我会说一点英语。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 5 页 - - - -
9、- - - - - 3 / 5答案:短语 典句 考点help sb.with sth. 在 方面帮助某人【经典例句】Could you help me with my English?你能帮我学英语吗?【考点聚焦】 在 help sb.with sth.结构中,with 是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该结构相当于help sb.do sth.。【活学活用】8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework. 答案:be good with. 与 相处得好;与 合得来【经典例句】He is very
10、good with children. 他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦】1)同义词组: get on well with 2)注意与 be good.的其他词组意思的差别:be good at 意为 “ 擅长做某事 ” ;be good for 意为 “ 对 有益处 ” 。school show 学校公演【经典例句】We ll have a school show this afternoon.今天下午我们将有一场学校公演。【考点聚焦】show 在这里用作名词,注意下列搭配:fashion show 时装表演; a flower show花展; game show 智力竞赛节目; chat s
11、how(电视台 )现场采访节目【活学活用】9.翻译下列词组1)海豚表演2)一场电影答案: 1)a dolphin show2)a movie/film show句子 剖析 拓展Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?【剖析】 Can you.?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是 “ 你能会 吗? ” , 肯定回答用 “Yes,I can.”否定回答用 “No,I can t. ”【拓展】can(能、会),may(可以; 可能),must(必须 )都是情态动词, 后面跟动词原形。 其否定结构在后面加上not,can not 通常缩写为cant; must not 缩写为 mus
12、tn t;may not 一般不缩写。Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the guitar?你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?【 can 的才艺展示】1.表示能力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力,意为“ 能;会 ” 。如:He can speak English.他会说英语。2.表示许可,意为“ 可以 ” ,这时可以和may 通用,但是比may 较正式。如:Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗?3.表示可能性,意为“ 可能 ” ,这时常出现在否定句中。如:It can t be true.这不可能是真的。
13、4.表示提供帮助。如:Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗?典题精讲经典题型例 1(经典回放 )My friend Bob likes to play basketball before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/思路解析: 本题考查冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,因此选。名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 4 /
14、5黑色陷阱:在表示球类的名词和一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,而在表示乐器的名词前,通常要加冠词,有的同学容易混淆,而误选了答案。例 2( 2010 绍兴模拟) Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.A.can tB.mustn tC.may D.should思路解析: 根据 there is no air there 判断出月亮上根本不可能有人在砍树,所以表示不可能。答案选。绿色通道: cant可表示否定的猜测,意为 “ 不可能 ” 。mustnt
15、表示的是 “ 禁止, 不允许 ” 。例 3( 2010 临沂模拟模拟)The boy can play chess well,but he cant play piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/思路解析 :play 后面跟表示球类(运动)的名词时,中间不用冠词the;而跟表示乐器的名词时,中间应用定冠词the。答案为。七下英语Unit1 基础巩固I、单项选择(25 分) ( )1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell ( )2. - _ can you play?- The drums. A.
16、When B. How C. What D. Where ( )3. - _ you sing? - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am ( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for ( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free? Ato tell Btells Cto talk D talks ( )6. Can you help me with _? A. dance B. dancing C. dances D.
17、 to dance ( )7. -What club _ you want to join? - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are ( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she can t play _ basketball.A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / ( )9. My brother can play the guitar , _ he can t play it very well.A. and B. so C. or D. but ( ) 10. -
18、Can you play volleyball? - Sorry, I _. A. don t B. do C. can t D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students?- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of ( )12. - Are you _?- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B ( )13. - Can he _ a student?- Yes. A. is B. be C. are D. does ( )14. We
19、 want some singers(歌手 ) _ our rock band. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - 5 / 5A. for B. of C. to D. at ( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. can t play, good C. can play, well D. d
20、oesn t play, well( )16Can you paint? _. AYes, a little BYes, little C No, a little DNo, little ( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith ( )18_ like to go swimming _ summer. AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in ( )19. Can you help me _ my English? Awith Bof Clearning D abo
21、ut ( )20What can you do, Lin Tao? _. AI like sports BI want to join the music club CI am well DI can do Chinese Kung Fu ( )21Hi, can I help you? _. AYes, please BNo, I can t C Yes, I can DYou are welcome ( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be inCMay be, in DMay be, be in ( )23We
22、want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for ( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _. Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well ( )25Can he _ it in English? Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 5 页 - - - - - - - - -