2014人教版七年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解含练习.docx

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1、Unit 1Can you play the guitar点击要点【经典例句】 He likes playing the guitar.他宠爱弹吉他。【考点聚焦】 guitar为一种乐器,留意play与表示乐器的名词连用时,名词前要加定冠词the。【活学活用】 1.选择The boys often play guitar in afternoon.A.the;/B./;theC.the;theD./;/答案:【巧记提示】 【经典例句】 I want to join the League.我想入团。【考点聚焦】 join意为“参与(某个组织成为其成员)”,一般常与介词in连用。【活学活用】 2.

2、依据释义写单词 :become a member of答案:【巧记提示】 swim(游泳)swan(天鹅)【经典例句】 Do you like swimming你宠爱游泳吗?【考点聚焦】 常用词组:have a swim游泳;go swimming去游泳【活学活用】 3.用swim的适当形式填空I often go to in the pool(水池).答案:【巧记提示】 chess(国际象棋)cherr(欢欣)【经典例句】 I am good at playing chess.我擅长下象棋。【考点聚焦】 确定留意“下棋”用play chess,而不用play the chess。【活学活用】

3、 4.选择I like to play piano and he likes to play chess.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案:【巧记提示】 【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:painter n.画家painting n.画2)留意与draw的区分:paint指用颜料等绘画;而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。【巧记提示】 【经典例句】 Can you speak English你会说英语吗?【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:speaker n. 说话者;演讲者speech

4、n. 说话;演讲2)留意区分:speak,say,talk与tellsay指用语言表达思想,着重说话的内容或强调说话这一动作,不表示说话的性质。speak强调说话的动作、声音,而不强调内容。在正式场合表示发言、演讲,说某种语言用speak。talk表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、议论(多指随意议论)。tell的意思是“告知,讲解并描述,叮嘱”,讲故事或讲笑话多用tell。【活学活用】 5.选择What does he Can you meSorry,I dont know.A.say;tellB.speak;talkC.speak;tellD.say;talk答案:【经典例句】 She play

5、s the piano very well.她弹钢琴弹得很好。【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:pianist n. 钢琴家2)弹钢琴要用play the piano,其中定冠词the不能省略。【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ian(表人的后缀)【经典例句】 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.我想乔羽是我最宠爱的音乐家。【考点聚焦】 派生词:musical adj.音乐的music n.音乐【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park.公园里有一个图书展览会。【考点聚焦】 1)show作动词,意为“表演,演出,出示给某人

6、看”,有时与介词搭配运用,构成show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.。2)show作名词,意为“展览,展出”。构成短语on show,意为“在展出”。【巧记提示】 sun(太阳)+day(天)【经典例句】 Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一周的第一天。1)Sunday,Saturday,Friday等表示星期的名词为专出名词,开头的字母要大写2)表示“在星期几”要用介词on。如:on Sunday“在星期日”。【活学活用】 6.用in,on,at填空I often get up six oclock Sunday.答案:at

7、,on【巧记提示】 little(少许的)bottle(瓶子)【经典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人相识他。【考点聚焦】 1)little还有“小的,小巧的”之意,带有小的得意之意。2)留意little与a little 的区分:little与a little都可表示数量,修饰不行数名词。但little表示否认意义,而a little表示确定意义。Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.沉默像睡眠;它使才智面貌一新。【活学活用】 7.翻译句子我会说一点英语。答案:短语典句考点 help

8、 sb.with sth. 在方面扶植某人【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English你能帮我学英语吗?【考点聚焦】 在help sb.with sth.构造中,with是介词,故后面要跟名词或动名词作宾语。该构造相当于help sb.do sth.。【活学活用】 8.同义句转换I often help him do his homework.I often help him his homework.答案:be good with. 与相处得好;与合得来【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与孩子们很合得来。【考点聚焦

9、】 1)同义词组:get on well with 2)留意与be good.的其他词组意思的差异:be good at意为“擅长做某事”;be good for意为“对有好处”。school show 学校公演【经典例句】 Well have a school show this afternoon.今日下午我们将有一场学校公演。【考点聚焦】 show在这里用作名词,留意下列搭配:fashion show 时装表演;a flower show花展;game show智力竞赛节目;chat show(电视台)现场采访节目【活学活用】 9.翻译下列词组1)海豚表演 2)一场电影 答案:1)a d

10、olphin show2)a movie/film show句子剖析拓展 Can you play the guitar你能弹吉他吗?【剖析】 Can you.用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能会吗?”,确定答复用“Yes,I can.”否认答复用“No,I cant.”【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must(必需)都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否认构造在后面加上not,can not通常缩写为cant;must not缩写为mustnt;may not一般不缩写。 Can you play the piano,the trumpet,the drums,or the

11、guitar你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?【can的才艺展示】1.表示实力,通常指在体力或脑力方面的实力,意为“能;会”。如:He can speak English.他会说英语。2.表示答应,意为“可以”,这时可以与may通用,但是比may较正式。如:Can I use your pen我可以用你的钢笔吗?3.表示可能性,意为“可能”,这时常出如今否认句中。如:It cant be true.这不行能是真的。4.表示供应扶植。如:Can you help me你可以扶植我吗?典题精讲经典题型例1(经典回放)My friend Bob likes to play basketbal

12、l before supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/思路解析:本题考察冠词的用法。在表示球类的名词与一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,因此选。黑色陷阱:在表示球类的名词与一日三餐的名词前面通常不加冠词,而在表示乐器的名词前,通常要加冠词,有的同学简单混淆,而误选了答案。例2(2010绍兴模拟 )Look!Someone is cutting a tree on the moon.It be true,Granny.Mum says there is no air there.A.cantB.mustntC.mayD.should思路解析:依据there is

13、no air there推断出月亮上根本不行能有人在砍树,所以表示不行能。答案选。绿色通道:cant可表示否认的揣测,意为“不行能”。mustnt表示的是“制止,不允许”。例3(2010临沂模拟模拟)The boy can play chess well,but he cant play piano.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/思路解析:play后面跟表示球类(运动)的名词时,中间不用冠词the;而跟表示乐器的名词时,中间应用定冠词the。答案为。七下英语Unit1根底稳固I、单项选择 (25分)( )1. Can you _ English A. speak B.

14、 talk C. say D. tell( )2. - _ can you play- The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where( )3. - _ you sing - Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am( )4. I want to _ the chess club. A. join B. join in C. join to D. join for( )5. Tom wants _ to you. Are you free Ato tell Btells Cto talk Dtalks( )6. Can y

15、ou help me with _ A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance( )7. -What club _ you want to join - Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are( )8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /( )9. My brother can play the guitar, _ he cant play it ve

16、ry well. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 10. - Can you play volleyball - Sorry, I _. A. dont B. do C. cant D. can( )11. - Are you good _ your students- Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of( )12. - Are you _- Yes, I am. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B( )13. - Can he _ a student- Yes.

17、A. is B. be C. are D. does( )14. We want some singers(歌手) _ our rock band. A. for B. of C. to D. at( )15. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _ . A. can plays, good B. cant play, good C. can play, well D. doesnt play, well( )16Can you paint _. AYes, a little BYes, little CNo, a little DNo, littl

18、e( )17Please call me _ 8989766. Ain Bat Cabout Dwith( )18_ like to go swimming _ summer.AChildren, on BChildren, in CA child, on DA child, in( )19. Can you help me _ my English Awith Bof Clearning Dabout( )20What can you do, Lin Tao _.AI like sports BI want to join the music clubCI am well DI can do

19、 Chinese Kung Fu( )21Hi, can I help you _.AYes, please BNo, I cant CYes, I can DYou are welcome( )22_ you can _ our school concert. AMaybe, in BMaybe, be inCMay be, in DMay be, be in( )23We want two good _ our rock band. Amusic for Bmusician in Cmusic in Dmusicians for( )24Little Tom can draw _.His drawings are very _.Agood, well Bwell, good Cgood, good Dwell, well( )25Can he _ it in English Aspeak Bspeaks Csay D, talk

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